Senior Lecturer/Lecturer Above the Bar Physiology (Skeletal Muscle & Ageing) Job with National University of Ireland, Galway – The Irish Times

Applications are invited for the following post:

College of Medicine, Nursing andHealth Sciences

Senior Lecturer/Lecturer Above the BarPhysiology (Skeletal Muscle & Ageing),Permanent

Applications are invited for the above permanent post in the Academic Discipline of Physiology at NUI, Galway. The appointment will be at the Senior lecturer/Lecturer Above the Bar level. Candidates should indicate the grade they are applying for i.e. Senior Lecturer or Lecturer above the bar or both.

The successful candidate is expected to have an established research profile commensurate with her/his career to date, in the field of skeletal muscle biology with particular reference to ageing. A combination of basic research and human research will be an advantage. The successful candidate will, in addition, be expected to teach physiology in a range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses and to contribute to a research programme within the Discipline of Physiology. The Discipline of Physiology is housed in the Human Biology Building, a new state-of-the-art building dedicated to teaching and research.

Closing date: 22nd April 2020

Application details/procedure:For further information and to make an online application for theabove posts please visit http://www.nuigalway.ie/about-us/jobs/

National University of Ireland, Galway isan equal opportunities employer.

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Senior Lecturer/Lecturer Above the Bar Physiology (Skeletal Muscle & Ageing) Job with National University of Ireland, Galway - The Irish Times

Outlook on the Cell Line Development Market to 2027 – Global Analysis and Forecasts – ResearchAndMarkets.com – Business Wire

DUBLIN--(BUSINESS WIRE)--The "Cell Line Development Market to 2027 - Global Analysis and Forecasts By Type; By Product; Application; and Geography" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.

The global cell line development market is anticipated to reach US$ 11,161.35 Mn in 2027 from US$ 3,694.87 Mn in 2018. The cell line development market is expected to grow with a CAGR of 13.2% from 2019-2027.

Driving factors are increasing the adoption of regenerative medicines, rising prevalence of cancer across the globe, and increasing investments in R&D by pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. However, risks associated with cell line contamination is expected to hamper the market during the forecast period.

The cell line is established cell culture, which gets increased numerous times when supplied with the growth medium and space for growth. Different cell lines can be made from different cells. The cell line plays a vital role in the study of cytology. The cell line enables stepwise alterations in the structure, physiology, and genetic makeup of cells under a customized environment.

The global cell line development market is bifurcated into type, product, and application. Based on type, the cell line development market is segmented into a primary cell line, hybridomas, continuous cell lines, and recombinant cell line. Based on product, the cell line development market is segmented into equipment, media and reagent. On the basis of application, the cell line development market is bifurcated into drug discovery, bioproduction, and tissue engineering. In 2018, the bioproduction segment held the largest share of the market. However, the drug discovery segment is expected to register the highest CAGR in the market during the forecast period.

Reasons to Buy

Key Topics Covered:

1. Introduction

2. Cell Line Development Market - Key Takeaways

3. Research Methodology

4. Cell Line Development - Market Landscape

4.1 Overview

4.2 PEST Analysis

4.3 Expert Opinion

5. Global Cell Line Development Market - Key Market Dynamics

5.1 Key Market Drivers

5.1.1 Increasing Adoption of Regenerative Medicines

5.1.2 Rising Prevalence of Cancer

5.1.3 Growing Investment in R&D by Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Companies

5.2 Key Restraints

5.2.1 Risk Associated with Cell Line Contamination

5.3 Key Opportunity

5.3.1 Middle Income Countries Creating Development Opportunities

5.4 Future Trend

5.4.1 Consistent Research in Drug Discovery Activities

5.5 Impact Analysis

6. Cell Line Development Market - Global Analysis

6.1 Global Cell Line Development Market Revenue Forecast and Analysis

6.2 Global Cell Line Development Market, By Geography - Forecast and Analysis

6.3 Market Positioning of Key Players

6.3.1 Merck KGaA

6.3.2 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.

7. Cell Line Development Market - Revenue and Forecasts to 2027 - Type

7.1 Overview

7.2 Global Cell Line Development Market, by Type, 2018 & 2027 (% Share)

7.3 Primary Cell Line

7.4 Hybridomas

7.5 Continuous Cell Lines

7.6 Recombinant Cell Line

8. Cell Line Development Market Analysis and Forecasts to 2027 - Product

8.1 Overview

8.2 Global Cell Line Development Market, by Product, 2018 & 2027 (% Share)

8.3 Equipment

8.4 Media and Reagent

9. Cell Line Development Market Analysis and Forecasts to 2027 - Application

9.1 Overview

9.2 Global Cell Line Development Market Share by Application 2018 & 2027 (%)

9.3 Drug Discovery

9.4 Bioproduction

9.5 Tissue Engineering

10. Cell Line Development Market Revenue and Forecast to 2027 - Geographical Analysis

10.1 North America Cell Line Development Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2027

10.2 Europe Cell Line Development Market Revenue and Forecast to 2027

10.3 APAC Cell Line Development Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2027

10.4 MEA Cell Line Development Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2027

10.5 South and Central America Cell Line Development Market, Revenue and Forecast to 2027

11. Cell Line Development Market - Industry Landscape

11.1 Overview

11.2 Growth Strategies Done by the Companies in The Market, (%)

11.3 Organic Developments Done by The Companies in the Market

11.4 Inorganic Developments Done by The Companies in the Market

12. Cell Line Development Market- Key Company Profiles

12.1 Merck KGaA

12.2 Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

12.3 Sartorius AG

12.4 SELEXIS

12.5 BioFactura, Inc.

12.6 WuXi AppTec

12.7 LakePharma, Inc.

12.8 General Electric

12.9 Lonza

12.10 Corning Incorporated

13. Appendix

For more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/r/j909g0

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Outlook on the Cell Line Development Market to 2027 - Global Analysis and Forecasts - ResearchAndMarkets.com - Business Wire

The First Genetic Map of the Cerebral Cortex – Technology Networks

The cerebral cortex is the relatively thin, folded, outer gray matter layer of the brain crucial for thinking, information processing, memory, and attention. Not much has been revealed about the genetic underpinnings that influence the size of the cortexs surface area and its thickness, both of which have previously been linked to various psychiatric traits, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and autism.Now, for the first time, more 360 scientists from 184 different institutions including UNC-Chapel Hill have contributed to a global effort to find more than 200 regions of the genome and more than 300 specific genetic variations that affect the structure of the cerebral cortex and likely play important roles in psychiatric and neurological conditions.

The study was led by co-senior authors Jason Stein, PhD, assistant professor in the Department of Genetics at the UNC School of Medicine; Sarah Medland, PhD, senior research fellow at the QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute in Australia; and Paul Thompson, PhD, associate director of the Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute at the University of Southern California. Ten years ago, these scientists cofounded the ENIGMA Consortium, an international research network that has brought together hundreds of imaging genomics researchers to understand brain structure, function, and disease based on brain imaging and genetic data.

This study was only possible due to a huge scientific collaboration of more than 60 sites involved in MRI scanning and genotyping participants, Stein said. This study is the crown jewel of the ENIGMA Consortium, so far.

The researchers studied MRI scans and DNA from more than 50,000 people to identify 306 genetic variants that influence brain structure in order to shed light on how genetics contribute to differences in the cerebral cortex of individuals. Genetic variants or variations are simply the slight genetic differences that make us unique. Generally speaking, some variants contribute to differences such as hair color or blood type. Some are involved in diseases. Most of the millions of genetic variants, though, have no known significance. This is why pinpointing genetic variants associated with cortex size and structure is a big deal. Stein and colleagues consider their new genetic roadmap of the brain a sort of Rosetta stone that will help translate how some genes impact physical brain structure and neurological consequences for individuals.

Among the findings of the research:

Most of our previous understanding of genes affecting the brain are from model systems, like mice, Stein said. With mice, we can find genes, knock out genes, or over express genes to see how they influence the structure or function of the brain. But there are a couple of problems with this.One problem is, quite simply, a mouse is not a human. There are many human-specific features that scientists can only study in the human brain.

The genetic basis for a mouse is very different than the genetic basis for humans, Stein said, especially in in the noncoding regions of the genome.

Genes contain DNA, the basic human code that, when translated into action, creates proteins that do things, such as help your finger muscles type or your heart beat or your liver process toxins. But only about 3 percent of the human genome codes for proteins. The vast majority of the human genome is called the noncoding genome. Much of this region is not shared between mice and humans. This noncoding genome consists of tiny molecular switches that can modulate the expression of other genes. These switches dont directly alter the function of a protein, but they can affect the amounts of a protein that is expressed. Turns out, most genetic variants associated with psychiatric disorders are found in the noncoding region of the genome.

These findings can now be a resource for scientists to help answer important questions about the genetic influences on the brain and how they relate to numerous conditions.ReferenceGrasby et al. (2020) The genetic architecture of the human cerebral cortex. Science. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay6690

This article has been republished from the following materials. Note: material may have been edited for length and content. For further information, please contact the cited source.

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The First Genetic Map of the Cerebral Cortex - Technology Networks

The Enemy Is no Longer Invisible, Greek Professor of Genetics Says – The National Herald

By ANA March 27, 2020

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. (Photo by Eurokinissi/ Vasilis Ververidis)

ATHENS The rapid analysis and now the knowledge of the SARS-CoV-2 genome is helping us to find quicker ways to deal with it, said Zacharias Skouras, Professor of Genetics at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH).

In an interview with the Athens-Macedonian News Agency, he explained that the enemy is no longer invisible, because it is visible through the progress made under the microscope, the penetration of the human eye into parts so tiny that we can see its image, its phenotype, the means of cultivating and identifying it in different environments, and even more so, its genotype and the analysis of its genetic information.

As for the behaviour of SARS-CoV-2, he noted that it is the seventh coronavirus, and despite its recent appearance, it has been extensively studied. He observed that it is a smart virus as it is invasive and spreads, that is, it survives better because it is not extremely lethal.

Based on studies of human-infecting coronaviruses, both clinically and molecularly, he agreed with the scientific conclusion that the virus did not escape from a laboratory, it was not genetically modified and it is probably a product of nature.

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The Enemy Is no Longer Invisible, Greek Professor of Genetics Says - The National Herald

Global scientific collaboration produces first genetic map of the cerebral cortex – News-Medical.net

The cerebral cortex is the relatively thin, folded, outer "gray matter" layer of the brain crucial for thinking, information processing, memory, and attention. Not much has been revealed about the genetic underpinnings that influence the size of the cortex's surface area and its thickness, both of which have previously been linked to various psychiatric traits, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and autism.

Now, for the first time, more 360 scientists from 184 different institutions - including UNC-Chapel Hill - have contributed to a global effort to find more than 200 regions of the genome and more than 300 specific genetic variations that affect the structure of the cerebral cortex and likely play important roles in psychiatric and neurological conditions.

The study, published in Science, was led by co-senior authors Jason Stein, PhD, assistant professor in the Department of Genetics at the UNC School of Medicine; Sarah Medland, PhD, senior research fellow at the QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute in Australia; and Paul Thompson, PhD, associate director of the Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute at the University of Southern California. Ten years ago, these scientists cofounded the ENIGMA Consortium, an international research network that has brought together hundreds of imaging genomics researchers to understand brain structure, function, and disease based on brain imaging and genetic data.

This study was only possible due to a huge scientific collaboration of more than 60 sites involved in MRI scanning and genotyping participants. This study is the crown jewel of the ENIGMA Consortium, so far."

Jason Stein, Ph.D., assistant professor, Department of Genetics, UNC School of Medicine

The researchers studied MRI scans and DNA from more than 50,000 people to identify 306 genetic variants that influence brain structure in order to shed light on how genetics contribute to differences in the cerebral cortex of individuals. Genetic variants or variations are simply the slight genetic differences that make us unique. Generally speaking, some variants contribute to differences such as hair color or blood type. Some are involved in diseases. Most of the millions of genetic variants, though, have no known significance. This is why pinpointing genetic variants associated with cortex size and structure is a big deal. Stein and colleagues consider their new genetic roadmap of the brain a sort of "Rosetta stone" that will help translate how some genes impact physical brain structure and neurological consequences for individuals.

Among the findings of the research published in Science:

One problem is, quite simply, a mouse is not a human. There are many human-specific features that scientists can only study in the human brain.

"The genetic basis for a mouse is very different than the genetic basis for humans," Stein said, "especially in in the noncoding regions of the genome."

Genes contain DNA, the basic human code that, when translated into action, creates proteins that "do" things, such as help your finger muscles type or your heart beat or your liver process toxins. But only about 3 percent of the human genome codes for proteins. The vast majority of the human genome is called the noncoding genome. Much of this region is not shared between mice and humans. This noncoding genome consists of tiny molecular switches that can modulate the expression of other genes. These switches don't directly alter the function of a protein, but they can affect the amounts of a protein that is expressed. Turns out, most genetic variants associated with psychiatric disorders are found in the noncoding region of the genome.

These findings can now be a resource for scientists to help answer important questions about the genetic influences on the brain and how they relate to numerous conditions.

Source:

Journal reference:

Grasby, K.L., et al. (2020) The genetic architecture of the human cerebral cortex. Science. doi.org/10.1126/science.aay6690.

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Global scientific collaboration produces first genetic map of the cerebral cortex - News-Medical.net

Icelandic genetics company conducting mass testing for COVID-19 to provide data on the spread of the virus – WGN TV Chicago

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Kari Stefansson Neurologist, Decode Genetics Founder

Headquartered in Reykjavik, Iceland, deCODE is a global leader in analyzing and understanding the human genome. Using our unique expertise and population resources, deCODE has discovered key genetic risk factors for dozens of common diseases ranging from cardiovascular disease to cancer.

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Icelandic genetics company conducting mass testing for COVID-19 to provide data on the spread of the virus - WGN TV Chicago

Coronavirus Massive Simulations Completed on Supercomputer – UC San Diego Health

A coronavirus envelope all-atom computer model is being developed by the Amaro Lab of UC San Diego on the NSF-funded Frontera supercomputer of TACC at UT Austin. Biochemist Rommie Amaro hopes to build on her recent success with all-atom influenza virus simulations (left) and apply them to the coronavirus (right). Credit: Lorenzo Casalino (UC San Diego), TACC

Scientists are preparing a massive computer model of the coronavirus that they expect will give insight into how it infects in the body. They've taken the first steps, testing the first parts of the model and optimizing code on the Frontera supercomputer at the University of Texas at Austin. The knowledge gained from the full model can help researchers design new drugs and vaccines to combat the coronavirus.

UC San Diegos Rommie Amaro is leading efforts to build the first complete all-atom model of the SARS-COV-2 coronavirus envelope, its exterior component.

Rommie Amaro, Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego.

If we have a good model for what the outside of the particle looks like and how it behaves, we're going to get a good view of the different components that are involved in molecular recognition, said Amaro, a professor of chemistry and biochemistry.

Molecular recognition involves how the virus interacts with the angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors and possibly other targets within the host cell membrane.

The coronavirus model is anticipated by Amaro to contain roughly 200 million atoms, a daunting undertaking, as the interaction of each atom with one another has to be computed. Her team's workflow takes a hybrid, or integrative modeling approach.

We're trying to combine data at different resolutions into one cohesive model that can be simulated on leadership-class facilities like Frontera, Amaro said. We basically start with the individual components, where their structures have been resolved at atomic or near atomic resolution. We carefully get each of these components up and running and into a state where they are stable. Then we can introduce them into the bigger envelope simulations with neighboring molecules.

On March 12-13, the Amaro Lab ran molecular dynamics simulations on up to 4,000 nodes, or about 250,000 processing cores, on Frontera at the Texas Advanced Computing Center at the University of Texas at Austin.

Amaro's work with the coronavirus builds on her success with an all-atom simulation of the influenza virus envelope, published in ACS Central Science, in February 2020. She said that the influenza work will have a remarkable number of similarities to what they're now pursuing with the coronavirus.

The NSF-funded Frontera supercomputer of the Texas Advanced Computing Center at UT Austin is ranked #5 fastest in the world and #1 for academic systems, according to the November 2019 Top500 rankings. (Credit: TACC)

It's a brilliant test of our methods and our abilities to adapt to new data and to get this up and running right off the fly, Amaro said. It took us a year or more to build the influenza viral envelope and get it up and running on the national supercomputers. For influenza, we used the Blue Waters supercomputer, which was in some ways the predecessor to Frontera. The work, however, with the coronavirus obviously is proceeding at a much, much faster pace. This is enabled, in part because of the work that we did on Blue Waters earlier.

According to Amaro, these simulations will provide new insights into the different parts of the coronavirus that are required for infectivity.

And why we care about that is because if we can understand these different features, scientists have a better chance to design new drugs; to understand how current drugs work and potential drug combinations work. The information that we get from these simulations is multifaceted and multidimensional and will be of use for scientists on the front lines immediately and also in the longer term, Amaro explained. Hopefully, the public will understand that there's many different components and facets of science to push forward to understand this virus. These simulations on Frontera are just one of those components, but hopefully an important and a gainful one.

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Coronavirus Massive Simulations Completed on Supercomputer - UC San Diego Health

Cape Breton coronavirus artist happy to be home from Germany even in self-isolation – Cape Breton Post

Onni Nordman and Paula Muise are fairly friendly with anxiety, at this point.

After sweating the details of an accelerated departure from Europe, the Cape Breton couple are practically laughing off the impacts of self-isolation.

This is why were hoping that maybe therell be an earthquake or a plague of locusts, just to keep us on edge, Muise said Wednesday during a video chat from their home overlooking Sydney Harbour.

About a week ago, Nordman, a noted painter, was in the midst of a residency at the Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, outside Munich, Germany. Having coincidentally created several works there based on viruses since early February, he and Muise had become worried about how the rapidly evolving COVID-19 situation might affect their self-financed trip.

A plan to perhaps stay in the relative comfort of a villa in Munich proved overly optimistic.

I took the paintings down from the biochemistry institute pretty much the day before they closed, said Nordman.

They were able to ship their belongings last Friday, the day before Munich pretty much shut down. Then, thanks to the determination of their travel agent, Nordman and Muise managed to get a Munich-to-Toronto flight.

We almost got sort of like the first-class treatment on the plane because there were so few people on it, Nordman said.

The (Munich) airport was eerie in its emptiness, but then everything is now.

They landed in Halifax on Monday at about 10 p.m. and drove through the overnight hours to Cape Breton. The most common sight along the way, heartening for people learning about the strains of the modern supply chain, was a steady stream of trucks.

They pulled in the driveway at about 5:30 a.m. Tuesday, just ahead of a substantial snowfall.

That last hour, it was very hard to stay awake because wed been going for 28 hours at that point, said Muise.

Our sense of this whole adventure was that we were one day ahead of trouble pretty consistently, Nordman said.

Fate didnt catch up with them till they made it home, where they discovered a power surge had compromised the electrical system in their house. The wiring was straightened out Wednesday, and friends and family were helping to boost the supplies.

Look at what just got dropped off, Muise said excitedly, showing off two bags of flour, along with yeast.

Paulas a black belt in baking, said Nordman.

And hes no slouch at creating. During the long flight to Toronto, Nordman was captivated by a single strand of humanity, illuminated just so by the light from the window, clinging to the seat in front of him. The result is a nine-minute video he calls Hair Plane.

HAIR PLANE Onni Nordman 3.23.20 from Onni Nordman on Vimeo.

I think that hair is like a breakout star, he said.

The video is silly but its serious, too. I chanced on that theme of organic life or organic matter; were in a soup of it. And that hair is kind of a stand-in for any kind of virus or bacteria. A single hair can have a human presence.

It was an interesting exercise in minimalism.

The hair video was actually trimmed from its initial form.

He showed me the first version; it was 22 minutes, Muise said.

You know, we went there for art, and hes going to continue to do art of some kind.

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Cape Breton coronavirus artist happy to be home from Germany even in self-isolation - Cape Breton Post

Instructor encourages creative virtual teaching techniques – University of Miami

Richard Myers, a senior lecturer in the Miller School of Medicine, offers tips and best practices on shifting to remote instruction for the duration of the semester.

When Hurricane Irma threatened the fall 2017 semester, Richard Myers, a senior lecturer of biochemistry and molecular biology in the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, knew it was time to prioritize the development of effective distance-learning strategies in case a disruption of that magnitude ever happened again.

Fortunately, I had the means to engage students in some of my classes during Hurricane Irma, but it put me on notice that I needed to expand these efforts to all my courses, he said.

This week, in the face of an unprecedented global pandemic that has forced faculty members and students to finish the semester remotely, Myers is on the frontlines of this institutional shift and offers his expertise on how to successfully adapt to the new reality.

The forced adoption of remote learning strategies provides an excellent platform to help students and faculty adapt to new approaches to education and to help our students become better self-directed learners, he said.

His experience with hybrid teaching and blending in-person with remote instruction makes Myers a vital member of the Academic Computing Advisory Committee (ACAC), the group in charge of developing and implementing the campus-wide academic continuity contingency plan.

The senior lecturer is turning to tools like Blackboard, Zoom, Swivl, and Google Docs to keep students engaged in discussions, organized with document submission, and actively collaborating with each other.

My courses will now be supplemented through Zoom conferencing in real time and the discussion board in Blackboard out of real time. I intend to record Zoom conferences and invite students to participate out of real time on the discussion board to accommodate students in vastly different time zones, he explained.

He has even found a way to digitally replicate the classroom setting.

I have set up break out rooms in Zoom to allow students in each group to interact as they collectively solve problems, he said. Im migrating between rooms, the way I normally walk around the classroom, so I can eavesdrop on the students, ask them questions and make suggestions as they research their topic and write about their findings.

Myers is impressed by how supportive and appreciative the student reaction has been so far, and he will continue to offer students one-on-one mentorships during this transitional period.

In live settings, I typically meet with students who wish to discuss the material provided or just want mentoring and professional development advice. I will reconstitute this by having virtual caf meetings via Zoom, he acknowledged.

Although laboratory research has come to a screeching halt, resulting in the loss of hands-on experiences that are important for budding experimentalists, Myers said he sees a silver lining in this experience and believes that remote learning offers greater opportunities for reflection, analysis, associative learning, and integration.

Students will get important practice with self-directed learning, which will support lifelong learning. This is an essential skill in the rapidly evolving labor market and in adult life in general, he remarked.

Myers encourages other faculty members to take advantage of the resources provided by the ACAC. They should also reach out to other instructors who already employ remote learning platforms and continuously seek feedback from students throughout the process.

Were all going to get through this together, Myers said. This is the time to reimagine the syllabus and think creatively about how to achieve the main objectives. Consider increasing formative assessment via papers, quizzes, presentations, and projects in place of summative assessments via exams.

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Instructor encourages creative virtual teaching techniques - University of Miami

Research in Hibernation | Notre Dame Magazine | University of Notre Dame – ND Newswire

Research labs at Notre Dame have been shut down during the coronavirus crisis. Photo by Matt Cashore 94

Patricia Clark walked out of her laboratory in Stepan Chemistry Hall earlier this week and doesnt know when shell be back.

Were fully hibernated as of Tuesday, said Clark, the Rev. John Cardinal OHara CSC professor of biochemistry, who studies protein biophysics in living cells. Im transitioning to working at home as much as possible.

In an unprecedented move prompted by the coronavirus pandemic, Notre Dame has suspended laboratory research operations across campus. Most of the shutdowns happened earlier this week, with the final closings expected Friday.

The only exception is for coronavirus-related research. The move is intended to protect faculty and staff. For safety, we want to have as few people here as possible, said Robert Bernhard, vice president for research.

Its disruptive, but its completely the right move to make, Clark said. We all knew it was coming. Her lab includes two permanent staff members and four graduate students. Four undergraduates also worked there part-time until in-person classes were suspended and most students went home.

Before locking the lab door, Clark and her staff moved their research samples into a special freezer that keeps them safe at minus-80 degrees Celsius. The shutdown is an inconvenience, but wont destroy the research. Theres nothing were going to lose permanently, Clark said.

Campus laboratories are being placed in a hibernation state, with instruments and machines shut down or placed in standby mode. Only a small number of approved essential workers have access to maintain equipment and specimens, and to care for lab animals during the shutdown. During the process, Notre Dame is collecting available Personal Protective Equipment, such as laboratory masks and gloves to donatefor distribution to health care providers.

Notre Dame joins many major research universities that have announced shutdowns or significant reductions in campus laboratory research because of the pandemic, including Harvard, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Duke, Stanford, Rice and others.

Notre Dames hibernation involves more than 300 laboratories across campus, most in science and engineering. The University has instituted a staff hiring freeze but announced that it will continue to provide pay and benefits to all full-time and benefits-eligible part-time regular employees.

Notre Dames Innovation Park, including the shared wet and dry labs, is accessible only to building tenants during the hibernation. Starting at 5 p.m. Friday, the Hesburgh Libraries and Kresge Law Library also will be closed, although online service will continue.

SCALING DOWN

Its been a bit hectic, said Donny Hanjaya-Putra 07, an assistant professor of aerospace and mechanical engineering. His research focuses on stem cells and molecular therapies. His lab, which includes one graduate student and two postdoctoral researchers, has been scaling down all week.

He understands the need for the hibernation, but worries about how it will impact the careers of those in his lab. The most precious resource we have is time. For grad students and postdocs, time is critical for them, Hanjaya-Putra said. For some students, the shutdown may mean a delay in their course work and postponement of graduation.

Once the lab is allowed to reopen, it likely will take weeks to ready samples to resume the research, Hanjaya-Putra said. A study his team planned in collaboration with researchers at Indiana University School of Medicine in Indianapolis probably wont happen now, he said.

IMPACT ON STUDENTS

When Matt Sis walked out of the biomaterials laboratory in McCourtney Hall on Tuesday, he took a box of items from his desk. Walking out of the building, it was a little surreal, said Sis, a third-year Ph.D. student in chemical and biomolecular engineering. His work involves synthesizing chemical compounds to create new materials to solve problems in health care.

The uncertainty has been the hardest thing to deal with how this will impact my career and will it delay my graduation. Im trying to take it one day at a time, he said. Without access to the labs, I cant do the core aspects of my work."

During the lab hibernation, professors, postdoctoral researchers and students are being encouraged to find ways to be productive remotely with activities such as computational and simulation work, data analysis, and paper and proposal writing.

The suspension of research laboratory operations will impact the career and professional development of many faculty, post docs and graduate students very directly and disproportionately, Bernhard wrote in a letter to the campus community.

A task force representing the Provosts Office, Notre Dame Research, associate deans and faculty is meeting to discuss the impact and propose responses to help ease the effects of the lab hibernation.

Samantha Golomb, a Ph.D. student in biological sciences, was still working on Wednesday in her Harper Cancer Research Institute lab, where she studies how the gut microbiome influences cancer metastases in the brain. There are still a few people here who are finishing up stuff, she said. After Friday, only the labs principal faculty investigator and a designated staff person will be permitted to enter.

I wont be in the lab for the foreseeable future, Golomb said.

The lab shutdown will delay my progress by a few months, Golomb said. Were just putting things on pause. Shes not panicking about the shutdown, noting that other graduate students and labs around the globe also will have to suspend work because of the coronavirus crisis. She plans to focus on writing grant proposals and manuscripts. Ill still be able to progress in my research, just not in my benchwork.

Karla Gonzalez Serrano is a sixth-year Ph.D. student in electrical engineering. Her daily work usually takes place in the Notre Dame Nanofabrication Facility the cleanroom and other now-closed labs on campus. Shes back at her familys home in Monterrey, Mexico.

I can pick up where I left off, she said this week. Im at the stage of processing and analyzing data I already acquired. Shell be working on papers and manuscripts in the coming weeks. For me, its OK. Its part of the process to do some work from home.

Matthew Hanson is a third-year Ph.D. student in computational and theoretical chemistry. For my work, I only require an internet connection, he said. He stopped by Nieuwland Science Hall briefly this week to pick up his books and laboratory notes, and is now working from his South Bend home.

Meetings with his academic advisor and lab colleagues are limited to online video conferencing. I think the biggest worry for (grad students), he said of the hibernation, is whether its going to delay their graduations.

Hanson also is a teaching assistant. He team-teaches an undergraduate chemistry lab course. With the shutdown of in-person classes, that course has switched to online video lectures. We had to make the online lectures more theoretical, he said, because the students cant do the lab experiments at home. Hes never previously taught an online course.

While the hibernation will cause delays for some research, the coronavirus crisis likely will point to future expanded research paths for academics, Bernhard said. There will be infectious disease research opportunities, he said.

Some research insights may come from the hibernation experience, said Clark, the biochemistry professor and researcher. Theres an opportunity to step away from the bench and experiments, and really think deeply about what were doing and why. And maybe come up with some new ideas.

Margaret Fosmoe is an associate editor of this magazine.

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Research in Hibernation | Notre Dame Magazine | University of Notre Dame - ND Newswire