New law allows single people to become parents via surrogacy – Marilyn Stowe Blog

A change in the law regarding surrogacy will allow single people to become parents via surrogacy.

Following a surrogate birth, English law continues to define the birth mother as the legal mother of the child, despite the fact that most such births involve the use of donated eggs. The status of parenthood must then be transferred via a parental order.

However, section 54 of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008 requires that applicants for a parental order must be:

(a) husband and wife,

(b) civil partners of each other, or

(c) two persons who are living as partners in an enduring family relationship and are not within prohibited degrees of relationship in relation to each other.

Last year, President of the Family Division Sir James Munby highlighted this exclusion of single commissioning parents, declaring that the law discriminates against them and breaches their human rights. He had been considering the case of a single man who had commissioned a child from a surrogate mother in the United States and was subsequently refused a parental order because he had no partner.

Now the government has officially announced plans to change the law.

Conservative Peer Baroness Chisholm told fellow members of the House of Lords:

[We have decided] the Governments response to the recent High Court judgment that declared that a provision in the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008which enables couples but not single people to obtain a parental order following surrogacyis incompatible with the Human Rights Act. We will, therefore, update the legislation on parental orders to ensure that it is compatible with the court judgment.

She announced plans for a remedial order that will place single people with a biological connection to the child on a level playing field with couples when applying for a parental order. Remedial orders are an occasionally used way of quickly altering legislation that has been found to breach human rights. They are placed before Parliament for just two periods before becoming law.

A recent written answer a question in the House of Lords suggests that the remedial order will be introduced in May. This could mean the change taking effect before the end of the summer. Reports also suggest the change is likely to be retrospective.

Photo byQuinn Dombrowski via Flickr under a Creative Commons licence

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Colorado Center for Reproductive Medicine Hosts Annual Scientific Conference – PR Newswire (press release)

Representation from all ten CCRM locations were in attendance, including CCRM's new locations in Boston, Northern Virginia and San Francisco. The three new clinics are expected to open this summer.

"We could not be more proud of the success of our physician partners and staff. Dr. Schoolcraft has done an outstanding job of assembling a world class team of clinical, research and embryology talent. Great people all around," said CCRM CEO Jon Pardew.

CCRMFounded in 1987 by Dr. William Schoolcraft, the Colorado Center for Reproductive Medicine (CCRM) is one of the nation's leading infertility treatment centers, providing a wide spectrum of infertility treatments ranging from basic infertility care to advanced in vitro fertilization (IVF) technology. CCRM has locations in Colorado, Atlanta, Houston, Minneapolis, New York, Orange County and Toronto, Canada. Locations in Boston, Northern Virginia and San Francisco are slated to open summer 2017. Dr. Schoolcraft and his colleagues achieve some of the highest pregnancy rates in the country. CCRM has been ranked "The #1 Fertility Center in the U.S. with the Greatest Chance of Success" by Child.com. To learn more, visit http://www.ccrmivf.com. Follow us on Facebook and Twitter.

Contacts:

Katie Trexler Kern, Evolution Communications Agency 303.941.4118 or katie@becausemessagematters.com

Sarah Stavros, CCRM Management Company 303.761.0579 or sstavros@colocrm.com

To view the original version on PR Newswire, visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/colorado-center-for-reproductive-medicine-hosts-annual-scientific-conference-300405764.html

SOURCE CCRM

http://www.ccrmivf.com

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Colorado Center for Reproductive Medicine Hosts Annual Scientific Conference - PR Newswire (press release)

WATCH: Rachel Barnhart Runs For Mayor; Stem Cell Biology … – WXXI News

As of now shes the only candidate in the race for Rochester mayor with an actual platform. Thats according to mayoral candidate Rachel Barnhart. On this edition of Need to Know, Barnhart talks problems, priorities, and plans for Rochester if elected.

Also on the show, hes a pioneering researcher in the intriguing and at times controversial world of stem cell biology and medicine. URMCs Mark Noble explains where the stem cell movement is heading and shares new discoveries you need to know about.

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WATCH: Rachel Barnhart Runs For Mayor; Stem Cell Biology ... - WXXI News

Scientists discover an unexpected influence on dividing stem cells’ fate – Phys.Org

February 10, 2017 In a dividing cell (above), tiny organs called peroxisomes (green) are evenly distributed in distinctive arcs. In cells lacking the protein Pex11b, peroxisomes are no longer allotted equally. Credit: Laboratory of Mammalian Cell Biology and Development at The Rockefeller University/Science

When most cells divide, they simply make more of themselves. But stem cells, which are responsible for repairing or making new tissue, have a choice: They can generate more stem cells or differentiate into skin cells, liver cells, or virtually any of the body's specialized cell types.

As reported February 3 in Science, scientists at The Rockefeller University have discovered that this pivotal decision can hinge on whether or not tiny organ-like structures, organelles, are divvied up properly within the dividing stem cell.

"In order for the body's tissues to develop properly and maintain themselves, renewal and differentiation must be carefully balanced," says senior author Elaine Fuchs, the Rebecca C. Lancefield Professor and head of the Robin Chemers Neustein Laboratory of Mammalian Cell Biology and Development. "Our experiments suggest an unexpected role for the positioning and inheritance of cellular organelles, in this case enzyme-filled peroxisomes, in controlling this intricate balance."

An uneven division

The outer section of the skin, the epidermis, provides a protective barrier for the body, and stem cells reside deep within it. During development, these cells divide so that one renewing stem cell daughter remains inward while the other daughter differentiates and moves outward to become part of the epidermis' outer layers. First author Amma Asare, a graduate student in the lab, wanted to know how skin cells first emerge and begin this transition.

Looking in developing mouse skin, Asare devised an approach to identify genes that help guide the balance between new cells that either stay stem-like or differentiate. One particular protein, Pex11b, caught her attention. It is associated with the membrane that surrounds the peroxisome, an organelle that helps to free energy from food.

Asare showed that the protein seems to work by making sure the organelles are in the right locations so they can be divided between the daughter cells. In cells that lacked Pex11b, peroxisomes weren't divvied up evenlyin some cases, one daughter cell ended up with all of the peroxisomes and the other didn't get any at all. And for those cells whose peroxisome distribution was disrupted, cell division took longer, and the mitotic spindle, the structure that separates the daughters' genetic material, didn't align correctly.

The net result of depleting skin stem cells of Pex11b, Asare found, was that fewer daughter cells were able to differentiate into mature skin cells.

A delay changes fate

The researchers next moved peroxisomes around in the cell using a sophisticated laboratory technique, and the effect was the same. "If the peroxisomes are in the wrong positions during cell division, no matter how they get there, that slows down the process," Asare says.

The effect for the whole organism was dramatic: If peroxisome positioning was disrupted in the stem cells, the mice embryos could no longer form normal skin.

"While some evidence already suggested the distribution of organelles, including energy-producing mitochondria, can influence the outcome of cell division, we have shown for the first time that this phenomenon is essential to the proper behavior of stem cells and formation of the tissue," says Fuchs, who is also a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator.

Explore further: Signals that make early stem cells identified

More information: Amma Asare et al, Coupling organelle inheritance with mitosis to balance growth and differentiation, Science (2017). DOI: 10.1126/science.aah4701

Journal reference: Science

Provided by: Rockefeller University

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Scientists discover an unexpected influence on dividing stem cells' fate - Phys.Org

Chemistry & Biochemistry | College of Letters & Science

A Search-and-Destroy Strategy for Killing Tumors

March 12, 2015 1:24 pm

One of Chemistrys Assistant Professors, Dr. Xiaohua Peng, was featured in the 2015 edition of the UWM Research Report. Current cancer drugs do not distinguish between malignant cells and healthy ones. In order to destroy tumors, drugs must target all... Read more

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Chemistry & Biochemistry | College of Letters & Science

Laurie Stargell named chair of Department of Biochemistry and … – Colorado State University News (press release)

The Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology baton has been passed into the hands of Professor Laurie Stargell, who is ready to go full speed ahead as the new chair of that department in Colorado State Universitys College of Natural Sciences.

Laurie Stargell, professor and department chair, biochemistry and molecular biology

Stargell strives to continue her mentoring, to grow and strengthen her department ranks, and to develop new programs and ideas. But these are just the start to her plans as department chair. She said, I feel strongly that we should empower our people, whether they be faculty, staff or students, with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed.

Stargell earned her B.A. in biology at the University of Virginia in 1986. She then went on to become a pre-doctoral fellow at the University of Rochester, where she received her Ph.D. in biology. There, she began studying basic machinery for RNA polymerase II transcription. This led into her research with chromatin, histone variants, and transcription processes in the model organism Tetrahymena.

After completing her studies at Rochester, Stargell began her postdoctoral research in genetics at Harvard Medical School and finished in 1996. As a postdoctoral fellow, she became fascinated by the power and breadth of approaches available in the yeast system for understanding mechanisms of transcriptional regulation, which she continues to make headway on today.

Stargell has been a part of CSU for the past 20 years and is committed to mentoring and providing research opportunities for students at all levels. She started out as an assistant professor in 1996, and moved up to associate professor in 2002. She has been the associate chair for undergraduate studies since 2006 and is involved in creating curriculum, advising, and helping with the scholarship processes for the growing undergrad population in biochemistry and molecular biology.

In 2008, she became a full professor in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and continues to teach introduction to genetics, molecular genetics, a biochemistry seminar, and molecular biology. Thanks to her research and her ability to mentor at CSU, past students have reached career goals and now hold positions in academia and in the field.

She is also the chair of the board of directors for the Institute of Genome Architecture and Function. She has received honors from CSU such as the Jack E. Cermak Advising Award, CNS Professor Laureate, and Oliver P. Pennock Distinguished Service Award. She was also awarded, along with fellow CSU professor Jennifer Nyborg and former CSU professor Karolin Luger, a $7.8 million grant from the National Institutes of Health to study how chromosomes unravel to depict genes that dictate cell behavior.

Stargell also started an elementary outreach program along with fellow CSU Associate Professor Eric Ross, to get young students excited about science. Biochemistry is Elementary, is an eight-week-long program that has engaged over 600 fifth graders. It allows students to get hands on experience introducing genetics and biochemistry, while showing the value of studying model systems.

With a new chair being filled, the department looks ahead to keep research and advancement growing in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology under new chair, Laurie Stargell.

The College of Natural Sciences extends its gratitude to Shing Ho who has been the departments chair for the last 10 years. As he returns to his faculty position, the department appreciates the progress he made during his time as chair. Biochemistry and molecular biology is now the fourth largest major in the college. And as of 2016, the entering class was 130, pushing majors to over 300 students. Whats more, its faculty continue to produce groundbreaking research.

Stargell sees her role as continuing this success. She said, Each member of our department, whether faculty, staff, or student, is important and essential, and together we are responsible for the overall health and welfare of the department.

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Laurie Stargell named chair of Department of Biochemistry and ... - Colorado State University News (press release)

ABC renews Grey’s Anatomy, Scandal, and How to Get Away With Murder – EW.com

Great news, TGIT fans: ABC has given early renewals to Greys Anatomy, Scandal, and How to Get Away With Murder.

The pickup news means Greys Anatomy will hit season 14, Scandal will make it to season 7, and How to Get Away With Murder will continue into season 4.

Greys Anatomy, Scandal, and How to Get Away With Murder continue to keep viewers on the edge of their seats and wanting more, says ABC Entertainment President Channing Dungey of the Shonda Rhimes-produced trio. Im thrilled to bring back these shows and the OMG moments that come with them.

This season, Scandal was delayed until midseason to accommodate Kerry Washingtons pregnancy, meaning TGIT was not part of the fall lineup new series Notorious aired in Scandals timeslot and didnt gain much traction. Dungy previously admitted to EW about being nervous over postponing Scandals return. Scandal is a big hit show for us and nobody likes to go into their first fall season as president of entertainment without one of the biggest guns in their arsenal, she said. But, obviously we were thrilled for Kerry and her family and thats all good news.

No decisions have been made in terms of Scandals episode count or whether it will be on in the fall or launch again in midseason Dungey previously said it was too early to tell whether shed repeat history and have another TGIT-less fall. I havent even had the opportunity yet to read the pilot scripts that are in development, so for me to posit what next falls going to look like is a little too early, she said.

RELATED: Hear more of the latest TV news from this week

Scandals absence also affected How to Get Away With Murder, which has been strong creatively, but not in the ratings. I think the lead-in certainly bears some responsibility, Dungey has said. Notorious did not perform as strongly as we would have hoped But if you look at How to Get Away With Murder over the seven-day period, we generally go up in triple-digit percentages, an average of 115 to 117 percent for the show. So that signals that people are still as engaged with it as before. I do think that the lack of TGIT pull-through did affect the number a little bit.

As for Greys Anatomy, Dungey seemed optimistic about the show continuing for many seasons to come, and possibly rivaling ERs tenure. Thatd be lovely, Dungey told EW. Ill take even more! Honestly, I think that the show is going to continue as long as Shonda and the gang have a creative passion for telling those stories. At the moment, it feels like were full steam ahead.

Greys Anatomy, Scandal,and How to Get Away with Murder air Thursdays at 8 p.m. ET, 9 p.m. ET and 10 p.m. ET, respectively, on ABC.

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ABC renews Grey's Anatomy, Scandal, and How to Get Away With Murder - EW.com

Maggie Finally Gets the Spotlight on Grey’s Anatomy and It’s a Giant Bummer – Cosmopolitan.com

When I found out that Maggie's mother was going to show up on Grey's Anatomy, I was a little sulky about it at first. Why is Grey's always trotting out new guest stars? Why do the characters we've fallen in love with disappear forever? I know the answer to that second question is, "Because a whole bunch of them are dead and a few more of their performers are dead to Shonda." Still, it's a little bittersweet to meet Maggie's mom when who I'd really love to see again are family members like Derek's mother or sister or ex-wife. Or Teddy! Or Mama Burke. And the list goes on and on. I am 100% aware that this is almost entirely Trump-induced "Sure wish things were the way they used to be!" melancholy, but I stand by it.

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That said, I ended up liking Maggie's mother, Diane, just fine, and not just because she's played by the inimitable LaTanya Richardson Jackson. It's always exciting to learn a little more about Maggie, who I still feel like I only know between three to five facts about, in spite of the fact that this is her third season on the show.

Diane tells Maggie she's come for both a visit and for some elective plastic surgery with Jackson. But when she's in an examining room with Jackson, she shows him a rash on her breasts and asks if he can remove it. He can't; it's a rare and aggressive form of cancer called inflammatory breast cancer. He offers to set Diane up with doctors back in Hawaii, to fly in when Diane needs surgery, and to come to dinner with Diane and Maggie, so that he can be there to answer Maggie's questions. I've tried to come up with an articulate way about how that emotional availability makes me feel, and all I can come up with is OMG JACKSON FOREVER.

But Diane never gets a chance to tell Maggie. When Maggie comes home to Meredith's house and finds Diane and Jackson there, she flips out, still angry at the fact that Diane showed up, inserted herself into Maggie's world, met her friends, and made plans on her behalf. That segues into what Maggie's really mad about: her mom divorced her father, moved far away, and "destroyed our family." It feels really abrupt and awkward, but then again, that's sort of how Maggie is: holding feelings inside of her brain and heart for so long that when they spill out, they're super-sized and a little bit spazzy. Diane tells Maggie that her life in Seattle is beautiful, and that Maggie should call her when she's ready to share it with her mom. She leaves, but since Maggie still doesn't know about her cancer (and since Jackson still does), we'll likely see her again soon.

Meanwhile, the battle against Eliza rages on, with most of the attendings still refusing to work with her. Bailey retaliates by suspending Meredith and giving her job to April, and it seems very inconsiderate of April to accept, since that is not the proper way to behave toward someone who let you have a caesarean section on their dining room table. Eliza insists that Arizona is afraid of Eliza being fired or quitting because then there will be NOTHING STOPPING THEIR LOVE and that terrifies her. Also, Catherine gives a speech about being a dragon at one point? It's all still very awkward.

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Throughout the episode, Owen and several other doctors work on a patient who was found wrapped in thick razor wire, having fallen from a wall she and her husband built to protect their house. It's properly harrowing to watch, and I did so almost entirely with my head in the comfort and safety of my sweater. Obligatory aside: pretty dark anytime says anyone even tangentially related to building a wall, huh?

I'm hesitant to type this, and hesitant to even believe this chapter of our lives has come to an end, but I think the question of whether Alex will go to jail is finally, finally settled. PROBABLY. Let's not jinx it. DeLuca bursts into the District Attorney's office and announces that he wants to drop the charges (I'd like to point out that I totally called this development LAST YEAR), but he's pretty deflated when the DA tells him he actually can't. The charges are the state's, not his. He thinks for a moment, then announces that if he's put on the stand, he'll blow the case by saying Alex didn't brutally attack him they were just in a fistfight that went too far. And just like that, Alex walks free. Bailey gives him his job back and everything, and he finally apologizes to DeLuca.

It's a sincere and heartfelt apology (especially given that we're talking about ALEX here), but it sends DeLuca into a bit of a rage. He tells Alex he gave him "every chance to say that" months ago. Alex says that he tried to, and then DeLuca claims he should'vetried more times? It's strange. If the guy you beat half to death asks you to get and stay away from him, the right thing to do is to listen, not pester him until he accepts your apology. And even though DeLuca claims Alex could've tried to make contact through one of his friends, I seem to remember DeLuca getting really standoffish when Arizona and Meredith mentioned Alex to him. Regardless, it seems like they're on non-hostile terms now, and as hard as I roll my eyes at DeLuca sometimes, I was still really touched when he gave Alex his reason for helping him: "Because Jo's been through enough." There's still no word about what this means for Alex and Jo, even though she shows up at Meredith's house for a long, erotically charged hug on the front porch. (I watched the hug three times to confirm and am comfortable with "erotically charged" as my assessment.) Neither one of them says a word, which seems fine, since their communication issues never played a part in this long, strife-riddled affair.

Also, Amelia is still hiding from Owen. Actually hiding. Not avoiding his phone calls, hiding in an apartment and refusing to answer when he knocks on the door. She does sometimes stand near the door while he's knocking, so that'sprogress. I've typed all of that out in a very judgmental manner, but now that I have, maybe Amelia has the right idea.

Follow Lauren on Twitter.

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Maggie Finally Gets the Spotlight on Grey's Anatomy and It's a Giant Bummer - Cosmopolitan.com

Super Bowl LI pain train: Anatomy of Falcons’ collapse – NFL.com

I never thought I'd live to see a loss as crushing as the Packers' 28-22 heartbreaker against the Seahawks in the 2014 NFC Championship Game. Then Super Bowl LI happened.

Back when Aaron Rodgers and Co. failed to close out Seattle, I viewed it as -- when factoring in the stakes and the degree of difficulty necessary to blow it -- the worst playoff loss in NFL history. The day after the game, I wrote a piece breaking down the eight plays that doomed the Packers.

I'll run that exercise back for the 2016 Falcons. If Atlanta has a favorable outcome in any of the situations below, they probably have a Lombardi Trophy right now. A warning that this is not for the faint of heart.

We learned Wednesday that Falcons defensive coordinator Richard Smith would not return in his role with the team next season. It was a reminder of how savage pro football can be as a business. Three days earlier, Smith was pitching the coordinator equivalent of a perfect game, holding Tom Brady and the Patriots to a measly field goal midway through the third quarter. And now the Pats were opting to go for it on fourth down in their own territory! The Falcons get a stop here, and they could be taking a 25-point lead -- at least! -- into the fourth quarter of Super Bowl LI.

Tom Brady and Danny "I Save My Good Games For Super Bowls" Amendola had other plans.

The Patriots were as desperate as we've ever seen them. Down 28-9 with 2:06 to play in the third quarter after New England's first touchdown, Bill Belichick called for an onside kick. The Falcons recovered, which didn't even matter, since the ball deflected off Steven Gostkowski's leg before it had traveled the necessary 10 yards.

The Falcons had the ball, up 19 points, in Patriots territory, with 17 minutes to play. They moved to the 32-yard line on a Matt Ryan-to-Austin Hooper 9-yard completion to start the possession. Then the first of several mini-catastrophes to come: Left tackle Jake Matthews was called for holding on the next play (more on poor Jake later), the Falcons burned a timeout, Ryan threw an incompletion, then took a sack. Backed up to midfield, Atlanta punted it away, a golden opportunity to put more points on the board -- and quell New England's momentum -- lost.

I get it. The Falcons were aggressive in their play calling all season long. The idea of a shotgun formation and pass play on third-and-1 was not crazy when you know the history of Kyle Shanahan's explosive offense in 2016. But it was still a bad call. The Falcons had the benefit of being conservative in that spot. The clock was still their friend. Run the ball and take the odds that you'll get the five feet you need for a first down.

But Shanahan stayed aggressive and Devonta Freeman couldn't pick up a surging Dont'a Hightower. The result was disastrous. The Patriots now had a detectable pulse. There was a buzz in the building. This could happen.

The Patriots quickly turned that Ryan turnover into six points. But the Falcons were still OK, even if it didn't feel that way. If they could stop New England's two-point conversion attempt, they'd have a 10-point lead with 5:56 to play.

That's when Josh McDaniels reached back for an old Patriots favoritein the playbook. The demonic trickery made it a one-score game.

I have no idea how Julio got his feet down after corralling this Ryan pass. But he did, and it should have been remembered as the play that clinched the city of Atlanta's second professional sports championship in 179 combined seasons. The 27-yard completion set the Falcons up perfectly: First-and-10, ball on New England's 22-yard line, 4:40 to play, a 28-20 lead.

A field goal and the game is basically over. Once again, Shanahan had the luxury to go conservative and rely on the running game. Even if you fail to move the ball, you take precious time off the clock and remain well within Matt Bryant's field-goal range. But after a 1-yard loss on a Freeman rush on first down, Ryan lined up in shotgun and took a terrible sack, this time by Trey Flowers. A subsequent 9-yard completion to Mo Sanu is wiped out by a second killer Jake Matthews holding call. After an incompletion, the Falcons were forced to punt.

Atlanta went from first-and-10 from the Patriots' 22 to fourth-and-33 from the 45. The free fall was on.

One of the great catches in Super Bowl history, and also one of the most important. When the ball pops in the air, the fate of Super Bowl LI hangs in the balance. Was Edelman in the right spot ... or did he simply want it more? Whatever the case, Atlanta had just missed another golden opportunity to avoid the greatest collapse in NFL history. There was an inevitability in the air at this point.

The Falcons had cratered, but incredibly, they were still OK. Clinging to a two-point lead with 57 seconds to play, they would still likely win Super Bowl LI if they could stop the Patriots from converting on a second two-point conversion attempt.

They don't come close. Not only does Danny Amendola find the end zone on one of those unstoppable New England goal line routes, Dwight Freeney got flagged for offsides for good measure. The game was tied, but it already felt over.

The Falcons were shell-shocked, their defense cooked. In a game they once led 28-3, Atlanta was reduced to praying a coin flip went their way. It didn't. The Patriots won the toss and marched down the field for the game-winning touchdown. Brady never even took a snap on third down during the possession. It wasn't a drive so much as a coronation.

If Atlanta wins the toss, perhaps they re-group. Perhaps that incredible offense finds a way. We'll never know.

Follow Dan Hanzus on Twitter @danhanzus and check out his stuff on the End Around.

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Super Bowl LI pain train: Anatomy of Falcons' collapse - NFL.com

UNLV medical school brings a virtual touch to anatomy studies – Las Vegas Review-Journal

Dr. Neil Haycocks twists and turns the 3-D image to review the head and neck CT scan from a variety of angles.

Even without being a doctor, its easy to tell from the clear, virtual image that the man has suffered a serious injury.

I dont know exactly what happened to this person, but my guess is that they were struck with some sort of blunt object, Haycocks said as he pointed out a fractured mandible and a depressed bone.

As he sliced through the patients skull to further examine his injuries, Haycocks demonstrated a crucial benefit to the virtual anatomy tables at UNLVs new School of Medicine the ability to examine a patient without destroying vital organs.

With a touch of a button, the skull was whole again.

The touchscreen tables, which replace cadavers that would be found in a traditional anatomy lab, are just one example of the innovative curriculum the first class of 60 students will encounter when they set foot in the school on July 17.

THE BACKBONE

UNLV wont be the first school to use anatomy tables.

But its the schools commitment to teaching the subject that sets it apart, according to Dr. Ellen Cosgrove, vice dean for academic affairs and education.

Weve decided to make the virtual anatomy the backbone and the framework of our anatomy instruction, she said.

Haycocks, who learned human anatomy in a traditional lab, said cadaver dissection is limited in its educational benefits.

You spend hours cutting through tissues, trying to find this or that, Haycocks said. Sometimes its well preserved, and sometimes it isnt. Sometimes you accidentally destroy whatever it is youre looking for, and sometimes youre just lost you never find out whats going on. Its a very lengthy and time consuming process.

Haycocks previously taught at a college where he oversaw a cadaver lab. He said that he loved working with the students and seeing their reactions as they cut open a human body.

Thats enjoyable for me at least, but its really inefficient, he said.

The technology can display images of the body from a variety of perspectives and angles, including 2-D cross-section and 3-D rotation.

With a slight tap, Haycocks lit up the screen with millions of tiny blue channels, illustrating a patients veins.

And in terms of instruction, virtual anatomy is beneficial because everyone gets the same information. Its also less time consuming and costs much less than a traditional cadaver lab, which runs upward of $10 million.

If you talk to most people who teach anatomy nowadays, they would agree, perhaps grudgingly, that in well under 100 years, nobody is going to cadaver dissection anymore, Haycocks said.

COMBATING INERTIA

Haycocks sees several benefits from a curriculum standpoint, but he also points out a few flaws to the system.

For me, the main disadvantage is that you dont have that first patient experience with a real human body, he said.

Given that a first patient often resonates with students, others in the medical community might also question the virtual anatomy approach.

A lot of education in general, and medical education in particular, theres a lot of inertia, Haycocks said. Things have been done a certain way for the last 150 years, and by God, the faculty had to do it a certain way so theyre going to make the students do it a certain way.

Haycocks said a fourth-year elective is in the works that would give students the opportunity to learn at a month-long boot camp to become an autopsy technician.

If you want to practice cutting human tissue without any of the rules of surgery, its hard to beat someone who died the day before, Haycocks said.

Cosgrove said it might take a student in a traditional lab an hour of dissection to view a particular nerve and what path it takes.

At UNLV, students will be able to go through several virtual anatomy stations that have specific learning objectives with problems for them to solve.

At the end of the two hours, you emerge from that experience with a wealth of information, she said.

Contact Natalie Bruzda at nbruzda@reviewjournal.com or 702-477-3897. Follow @NatalieBruzda on Twitter.

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UNLV medical school brings a virtual touch to anatomy studies - Las Vegas Review-Journal