Students show passion for neuroscience at Brain Bee – BurlingtonFreePress.com

Free Press Staff Published 2:26 p.m. ET Feb. 23, 2017 | Updated 24 hours ago

Top Brain Bee wilnners from left: Ryan Martin, third place, senior, Burlington Tech Center; Qingxi (Tim) Jia, second place, senior, South Burlington High School; Aidan May, first place, junior, Mount Abraham Union; Lisa Bernardin, Vermont Brain Bee coordinator.(Photo: Jennifer Nachbur, Larner College of Medicine director of public relations)

A three-pound human super computer was the focus of the Vermont Brain Bee, held Feb. 18 at the Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont. The event attracted 40 students from 10 high schools across the state a record in the Vermont Brain Bees eight-year history who eagerly participated in written and wet lab examinations, and a first and final oral bee round centered on the many complex details of the brain and nervous system.

Mount Abraham Union High School junior Aidan May was declared the first-place winner, with South Burlington High School senior Qingxi Tim Jia coming in second place and Ryan Martin, a senior at Burlington Technical Center, the third-place winner. The school team that earned first place was Mount Abraham, whose members include: Aidan May, Kameryn Norse, Delana Tow, Isabel Lucarelli. The Middlebury Union High School team earned second-place. Team members were Isabel Rosenburg, Riley Fenster, Grace Widelitz and Erin Stocker.

The top eight participants are holding up their answers to one of 10 questions at the Brain Bee.(Photo: Jennifer Nachbur, Larner College of Medicine director of public relations)

Schools represented at the Bee included Burlington Technical Center, Bellows Falls Union High School, Champlain Valley Union High School, Essex High School, Middlebury Union High School, Mount Abraham Union High School, Otter Valley Union High School, Rice Memorial High School, South Burlington High School and Stowe High School.

After the preliminary competition agenda was complete, students were treated to three neurological disorder vignettes performed by pediatric neuropsychologists Sharon Leachof the Stern Center for Language and Learning, and Kathryn Workman of the Vermont Department of Health. Brain Bee participants were able to observe and guess diagnoses, as well as ask for additional diagnostic information. The students showed a lot of enthusiasm, as they asked well thought out questions, said Leach.

Students answer 28 name and function questions from drawings and preserved brains.(Photo: Jennifer Nachbur, Larner College of Medicine director of public relations)

Following the first oral round, participants heard a keynote presentation on auditory neuroscience from Vermont Brain Bee alumnus and Champlain Valley Union High School graduate Kameron Clayton, who is currently a doctoral student at Harvard University in the Program in Speech & Hearing Bioscience & Technology.

Anthony Morielli, associate professor of pharmacology and director of the Neuroscience Graduate Program, and Sean Flynn, assistant professor of neurological sciences at the UVM Larner College of Medicine, served as judges at the event.

University of Vermont Neuroscience Graduate Program students helped with the event. They were all impressed with the level of knowledge the high school students displayed during the written and practical quizzes. I know a lot of neuroanatomy now, said Patrick Mullen, a second-year doctoral student, at the UVM Larner College of Medicine. If I had had a three- or four-year jumpstart like this wow!

Riley St. Clair, a fourth-year Ph.D. student organized and ran the practical exam, which featured identification on brain specimens, and helped run the preparatory Brain Bee Boot Camp held two weeks before the competition. Its really cool that high school students are getting exposed to neuroscience so early, she said.

Winning Brain Bee team was from Mount Abraham Union High School. From left: Aidan May, Kameryn Norse, Delana Tow, Isabel Lucarelli and teacher Samantha Kayhart.(Photo: Jennifer Nachbur, Larner College of Medicine director of public relations)

Vermont Brain Bee Coordinator Lisa Bernardin is pleased that more and more high school students are learning about neuroscience. Its so important that this age-group learns about the brain - its what controls everything we do, she said. Gaining access to the faculty, students and facilities at the UVM Larner College of Medicine is a wonderful opportunity for these students who will soon be making college and career decisions.

As the winner of the 2017 Vermont Brain Bee, Aidan May is eligible to participate in the National Brain Bee held in Baltimore from March 17 to 19.

A number of Vermont-based businesses and organizations help support the Vermont Brain Bee each year. For more information, visit vermontbrainbee.com.

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Students show passion for neuroscience at Brain Bee - BurlingtonFreePress.com

CNU Board of Visitors approves new neuroscience degree, faculty salary change – Daily Press

NEWPORT NEWS Students interested in neuroscience will soon have a formal option to study the discipline at Christopher Newport University.

A bachelor of science degree in neuroscience was given approval to be added to the university's undergraduate catalog by CNU's Board of Visitors at its meeting Friday afternoon. The degree will include courses in neuroscience, chemistry, physics, mathematics and biology.

Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system, how its develops and its functions.

CNU currently offers majors in chemistry, biochemistry and cellular, molecular and physiological biology within its molecular biology and chemistry department. Students can also major in chemistry or biology.

Since 2011, students have been able to major in neuroscience as an interdisciplinary program, an individualized program of study. Provost David C. Doughty Jr. said the program has about 30 students interested each year.

The recognition as a formal degree will enhance students' abilities to receive scholarships that are designated for studies in STEM science, technology, engineering and mathematics.

"It's an important step for us," Doughty said. "It won't dramatically change our lives of our students. Our students are hugely successful. That's sort of been the brunt of our pitch to (the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia). We've had a successful program. Students go on to medical school, to graduate school in neuroscience, they go out to have great careers. None of that's really going to change. It's just a status question in some sense in making sure that they are recognized as being the STEM students that they are."

The next step in officially offering the degree is approval of the program by the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia, which Doughty said should occur soon.

The board also approved next year's compensation plan for instructional faculty. The plan is the same as the current academic year's except for one change professors and distinguished professors can now make a maximum of $178,000, a $5,000 increase from the current plan's maximum.

Hammond can be reached by phone at 757-247-4951.

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CNU Board of Visitors approves new neuroscience degree, faculty salary change - Daily Press

Former GSK neuroscience head named PureTech’s CMO – The Pharma Letter (registration)

US biotech PureTech Health has named Atul Pande its chief medical officer.

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Former GSK neuroscience head named PureTech's CMO - The Pharma Letter (registration)

Conflicts of Interest: Are Humans Inherently Selfish? – Live Science

President Donald Trump signed an executive order withdrawing the U.S. from the Trans-Pacific Partnership on Jan. 23, 2017.

President Donald Trump has been dogged by questions about conflicts of interest. He has declined to divest himself of his assets or put them in a blind trust, as is customary for presidents, news reports say. He has tweeted in defense of his daughter's clothing line. And taxpayer money may go toward the Department of Defense leasing space in Trump Tower the president's property to remain close to the president when he is in Manhattan, CNN recently reported.

At the heart of any conflict-of-interest situation is the question of whether to act in your own best interest or do what is best for the greater good. Trump's issues might make a cynic shrug. After all, don't we all look out only for ourselves?

Psychological research suggests the opposite: that self-interest is far from people's primary motivation. In fact, humans are prone to act for the good of the group, many studies have found.

"In the past 20 years, we have discovered that people all around the world are a lot more moral and a lot less selfish than economists and evolutionary biologists had previously assumed, and that our moral commitments are surprisingly similar: to reciprocity, fairness and helping people in need, even if acting on these motives can be personally costly for a person," Samuel Bowles, an economist at the Santa Fe Institute and author of "The Moral Economy: Why Good Incentives Are No Substitute for Good Citizens" (Yale University Press, 2016), wrote in an email to Live Science. [No 'I' in Team: 5 Key Cooperation Findings]

Philosophers have been arguing about whether people are inherently selfish since there has been such a thing as philosophers. In Plato's "Republic," Socrates has a discussion with his older brother Glaucon in which Glaucon insists that people's good behavior actually only exists for self-interest: People only do the right thing because they fear being punished if they get caught. If human actions were invisible to others, Glaucon says, even the most "just" man would act purely for himself and not care if he harmed anyone in the process.

It's the sort of argument that might have appealed to Thomas Hobbes, the 17th-century English philosopher famous for saying that the natural state of man's life would be "nasty, brutish and short." According to Hobbes, humans must form social contracts and governments to prevent their selfish, violent tendencies from taking over.

Not all philosophers have agreed with this dour point of view, however. Philosopher John Locke, for example, thought that humans were inherently tolerant and reasonable, though he acknowledged humanity's capacity for selfishness.

So what does the science say? In fact, people are quite willing to act for the good of the group, even if it's against their own interests, studies show. But paradoxically, social structures that attempt to give people incentives for good behavior can actually make people more selfish.

Take a classic example: In 2000, a study in the Journal of Legal Studies found that trying to punish bad behavior with a fine backfired spectacularly. The study took place at 10 day care centers in Haifa, Israel. First, researchers observed the centers for four weeks, tracking how many parents arrived late to pick up their children, inconveniencing the day care staff. Next, six of the centers introduced a fine for parents who arrived more than 10 minutes late. The four other centers served as a control, for comparison. (The fine was small but not insignificant, similar to what a parent might have to pay a babysitter for an hour.)

After the introduction of the fine, the rate of late pickups didn't drop. Instead, it nearly doubled. By introducing an incentive structure, the day cares apparently turned the after-school hours into a commodity, the researchers wrote. Parents who might have felt vaguely guilty for imposing on teachers' patience before the fine now felt that a late pickup was just something they could buy. [Understanding the 10 Most Destructive Human Behaviors]

The Haifa day care study isn't the only one to find that trying to induce moral behavior with material incentives can make people less considerate of others. In a 2008 review in the journal Science, Bowles examined 41 studies of incentives and moral behavior. He found that, in most cases, incentives and punishments undermined moral behavior.

For example, in one study, published in 2000 in the journal World Development, researchers asked people in rural Colombia to play a game in which they had to decide how much firewood to take from a forest, with the consideration that deforestation would result in poor water quality. This game was analogous to real life for the people of the village. In some cases, people played the games in small groups but couldn't communicate about their decisions with players outside their group. In other cases, they could communicate. In a third condition, the players couldn't communicate but were given rules specifying how much firewood they could gather.

When allowed to communicate, the people in the small groups set aside self-interest and gathered less firewood for themselves, preserving water quality in the forest for the larger group as a whole. Regulations, on the other hand, had a perverse result over time: People gradually began to gather more and more firewood for themselves, risking a fine but ultimately putting their self-interest first.

"People look for situational cues of 'acceptable behavior,'" Bowles said. "Literally dozens of experiments show that if you offer someone a money incentive to perform a task (even one that she would have happily done without pay), this will 'turn on' the 'What's in it for me?' way of thinking, often to such an extent that the person will perform less with the incentive than without."

Though cooperation is ingrained in the human psyche to some extent, it's also obvious to anyone who has worked on a team that not everyone approaches group activities with the same attitude. An increasing focus on individual differences in humans reveals that some people tend to cooperate more than others.

"It has been known for quite a while that people differ quite a lot, and they differ in all kinds of behavioral tendencies," said F.J. Weissing, a theoretical biologist at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands. "But when people conducted experiments, they typically looked at the average behavior and not so much at the variation between subjects." [Top 10 Things that MakeHumansSpecial]

That variation among subjects turns out to be quite important. In 2015, Weissing and his colleagues published a paper in the journal PNAS in which they allowed people to play a game where they could choose to seek out either information about the choices of other players, or information about how successful those other players were. People were remarkably consistent about the kind of information they sought, the researchers found: Two-thirds always asked for the same kind of information, whether they preferred information about choices or success.

Then, the researchers split people into groups based on which information they preferred, with some groups comprising only people who liked choice information, some groups made up of only people who liked success information, and some mixed. These groups then played games in which cooperation benefited everyone, but a selfish strategy could elevate an individual's fortunes while hurting the group.

People who fixated on the success of their teammates were more likely to behave selfishly in these games, the researchers found. This finding shows that this strategy comparing others' successes and failures prompts people to engage in behaviors focused on their own gain, the researchers said.

In contrast, people who focus on how the rest of the group is acting, regardless of individual successes, might be more prone to working together, the researchers said.

Both cooperation and selfishness may be important behaviors, meaning that species may be most successful if they have some individuals that exhibit each behavior, Weissing told Live Science. In follow-up experiments that have not yet been published, he and his colleagues have found that in some economic games, mixed groups perform far better than groups made up only of conformists or only of those who look out for themselves. [7 Thoughts That Are Bad for You]

Very fundamental physiological differences between people may be at the root of these different social strategies, Weissing said, including differences in hormone levels and organization of the central nervous system. However, he agreed that situational factors can subtly push people toward cooperation or self-interest. More realistic studies of cooperative and selfish behavior are needed, he said.

"In real life, cooperation looks very, very different from these very, very simplified lab contexts," Weissing said. "And the dominant factor is not really money, but something else. I think that makes quite a difference."

Original article on Live Science.

Link:
Conflicts of Interest: Are Humans Inherently Selfish? - Live Science

Dublin-based pig breeder joins genetics group Genus – Irish Times

about 10 hours ago Updated: about 8 hours ago

Dublin-based pig breeder Hermitage has entered into a strategic partnership with UK animal genetics group Genus. Under the deal, which is still subject to several closing conditions, Genuss PIC porcine unit will acquire the genetic rights and intellectual property of Hermitage.

The partnership will also see the Irish company become a strategic supply chain and distribution partner for PIC. PIC will acquire certain Hermitage customer relationships in Russia, the US and several European countries. The deal is expected to be finalised by the end of next month.

Established in 1958, Hermitage is one of the longest running porcine breeding and genetics companies in Europe, serving big producers in Europe and elsewhere. Its infrastructure includes nucleus farms and boar studs in Ireland and across Europe.

Commenting on the deal, Hermitage owner Ned Nolan said: This is an exciting step for Hermitage, as we join forces with a global pioneer in our field.

Our partnership with PIC will allow the continued use of the Hermitage gene pool to provide enhanced genetics to our global customer base, he added.

Genus chief executive Karim Bitar said: The partnership with Hermitage is an ideal fit with our porcine strategy.

It will provide Genus with the opportunity to accelerate genetic improvement by combining the PIC and Hermitage gene pools, he said.

In addition, Hermitages strong supply chain and customer-service oriented team will strengthen our ability to serve pig producers efficiently and reliably, he added.

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Dublin-based pig breeder joins genetics group Genus - Irish Times

Scientists generate a new plasmid-based reverse genetics system for rotaviruses – Phys.Org

February 24, 2017 Generation of recombinant rotavirus from cloned cDNA. Credit: Osaka University

Rotaviruses are the most common cause of severe diarrhea and kill hundreds of thousands of infants a year. Although current vaccines are effective in preventing aggravation of rotaviruses, the development of more effective vaccines at lower cost is expected. Technology cannot study well how rotaviruses invade and replicate in a cell. To identify which genes are crucial for the infection of rotaviruses, scientists at the Research Institute for Microbial Diseases at Osaka University report a new plasmid-based reverse genetics system. The study can be read in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

"Reverse genetics allows us to generate artificially engineered viruses", says Associate Professor Takeshi Kobayashi, who led the study. "Using reverse genetics, we can mutate a gene and see its effects on the virus," he added.

Reverse genetics systems have been developed for a wide number of viruses to study the conditions in which a virus thrives, but systems for multiple-segmented RNA-based viruses like rotaviruses have proven more difficult. Kobayashi's group solved this problem by including two viral proteins, FAST and VV capping enzyme, into their plasmid-based system. Taking advantage, the researchers tested their system by mutating a single protein of rotaviruses, NSP1, finding that they could decrease viral replication.

Through comprehensive testing of all proteins in future studies, Kobayashi expects to find the key determinants that make rotaviruses a severe pubic threat. "We could modify the propagation and pathogenicity of the rotavirus", he said.

Kobayashi is optimistic about how plasmid-based reverse genetics system will bring new innovations to combat rotaviruses. "Because no one could synthesize rotaviruses artificially, less is known about the replication and pathogenesis." He expects the system will increase the number of labs working on rotaviruses and lead to more effective vaccines.

Explore further: Researchers find chink in the armor of viral 'tummy bug'

More information: Yuta Kanai et al. Entirely plasmid-based reverse genetics system for rotaviruses, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2017). DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1618424114

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Using nanotechnology and a patented signal enhancing technique developed at the University of Georgia, UGA researchers have discovered a rapid, sensitive and cost-effective method to detect and identify a number of rotavirus ...

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Scientists from The University of Western Australia have identified a tiny mutation in plants that can influence how well a plant recovers from stressful conditions, and ultimately impact a plant's survival.

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Losing your hair? Genetics may be to blame – Bel Marra Health

Home General Health Losing your hair? Genetics may be to blame

Men who suffer from hair loss may have genetics to blame, according to new research from the University of Edinburgh. Previous research has found only a small group of genetic regions associated with baldness, but this newest study has identified almost 300, meaning scientists are another step closer to potentially preventing male pattern baldness.

The study reviewed genetic data taken from over 52,000 men and identified 287 regions that were associated with severe hair loss. The majority of these genes were linked to hair structure, growth, and development, and researchers were interested to find many of the genetic indicators of male pattern baldness were from the X chromosome. Men receive the X chromosome from their mothers, meaning that baldness could come from the maternal side rather than the paternal.

Identifying the specific genetic regions associated with hair loss may allow researchers to develop treatments that directly target these genes to slow and, ultimately, prevent balding. While these results are promising and could eventually lead to effective treatments for hair loss, researchers stress that these findings do not guarantee a cure for baldness is coming right away. Rather, this research enhances the understanding of the role genetics plays in hair loss and opens the door for further, more in-depth studies.

Co-leader of the study, David Hill, explained: In this study, data were collected on hair loss pattern but not the age of onset; we would expect to see an even stronger genetic signal if we were able to identify those with early onset hair loss. Further research into the age of onset could not only help to identify those predisposed to early onset male pattern baldness, but may eventually aid in the prevention of this condition.

Related: Is glaucoma hereditary or a genetic disease?

Related Reading:

Best natural remedies to tackle hair loss

There May Be A Gene To Blame When It Comes To Your Hair Loss

http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/hair-loss/news/20170214/geneticists-hair-loss-men

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Losing your hair? Genetics may be to blame - Bel Marra Health

Livestock Genetics Center opens in Borger – Amarillo.com

Frank Phillips College on Thursday celebrated the opening of its new Livestock Genetics Center in Borger.

The center will focus on cattle embryo transfer: Embryos harvested from high-priced, sought-after cows are placed into less expensive cows that essentially serve as surrogates.

Were multiplying superior genetics quicker, said Byron Housewright, chairman of the ag department at the college.

Faculty and students will use a hormone to make genetically superior cows produce 15 to 20 embryos instead of one, Housewright explained. The extra embryos are then harvested, examined under a microscope and transplanted into surrogates.

Instead of getting one calf a year out of a single cow, we can get 20, Housewright said.

The center will open housing two top end cows donated to the college from a ranch in Stephenville, he said.

The 4,500-square-foot facility will include a classroom and a covered area to house the cattle. Housewright said the center could quadruple the size of the genetics programs enrollment. The program began last year with five students.

The centers $164,000 cost was offset by a $100,000 grant from the Borger Economic Development Corp.

We felt like that would be a good thing for the college and also do something for the cattle industry, said Dan Redd, chief executive of the Borger EDC.

The center was also funded by the the City of Borger, Borger Chamber of Commerce and grants from Agrium Inc. and Monsanto Co., Housewright said.

Housewright said a commercial service to ranchers in the region would come alongside educational opportunities for students, who can earn certification in artificial insemination.

Our first commercial customer will be in June, and its a Texas Future Farmers of America chapter that has had show heifers and they want babies out of those heifers, he said.

This is a procedure that has become very, very popular in the beef industry, Housewright added.

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Livestock Genetics Center opens in Borger - Amarillo.com

Bear of the Day: Seattle Genetics (SGEN) – Zacks.com

At times a biomedical, pharma, or a medical company has one very strong drug or product that enables the company to research and develop other new drugs while their primary drug is bringing in the necessary revenues. But when your big drug starts to see a significant decline in expected sales, no matter how good your pipeline is, it begins to negatively impact other parts of the business. This issue is compounded if operating and R&D expenses increase at the same time. These are the issues facing our Zacks Bear of the Day, Seattle Genetics (SGEN - Free Report) .

SGEN, a Zacks Ranked #5 (Strong Sell), is a biotechnology company focused on the development and commercialization of innovative antibody-based therapies for the treatment of cancer. Seattle Genetics is leading the field in developing antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), a technology designed to harness the targeting ability of antibodies to deliver cell-killing agents directly to cancer cells. The company's lead product, ADCETRIS (brentuximab vedotin) is an ADC that, in collaboration with Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, is commercially available for two indications in more than 45 countries, including the U.S., Canada, Japan and members of the European Union. Additionally, ADCETRIS is being evaluated broadly in more than 30 ongoing clinical trials.

Recent Earnings Data

On February 9th, SGEN announced earnings where they missed both the Zacks consensus earnings and revenue estimates. During the announcement management stated that their primary drug ADCETRISs annual sales would only show 9% annual sales growth in FY 17, half of what was achieved in 2016, and well below the previously expected 30% annual sales growth. Further, it was learned that one of their other key growth drivers CTCL will not get in the product label until 2018. This news caused analysts to cut their estimates through FY 2018.

Managements Take

According to Clay Siegall, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer, Our accomplishments in 2016 were substantial, highlighted by strong progress with our ADCETRIS phase 3 trials: ALCANZA, ECHELON-1 and ECHELON-2. This progress positions us to potentially achieve a series of regulatory and commercial milestones in 2017 and 2018. Also during 2016 we initiated the phase 3 CASCADE clinical trial of vadastuximab talirine (SGN-CD33A; 33A) and reported phase 1 data from enfortumab vedotin (ASG-22ME) that we believe support advancement of this program into registrational trials. As we evolve into a global, multi-product oncology company, we are focused on continuing to deliver on our goals of advancing our pipeline and establishing ADCs as a key component of the future of cancer care.

Price and Earnings Consensus Graph

As you can see below, due to reduced sales guidance, we get a kind of odd graph; the stock price is up, but analysts expectations have decreased significantly.

Seattle Genetics, Inc. Price and Consensus | Seattle Genetics, Inc. Quote

Declining Estimates

Due to the reduced sales guidance, and increased operating and R&D expenses estimates for Q1 17, Q2 17, FY 17, and FY 18 have all see negative revisions over the past 30 days; Q1 17 fell from -$0.27 to -$0.42, Q2 17 dropped from -$0.27 to -$0.45, FY 17 slipped from -$0.89 to -$1.55, and FY 17 plummeted from -$0.18 to -$1.27.

Bottom Line

While the company has a nice pipeline of drugs, the big decline in revenues from their main drug ADCETRIS, and increase in overall expenses has us on the sidelines with this stock until FY 2018 when CTCL gets its product label.

If you are inclined to invest in the Biomedical and Genetic sector, you would be best served by looking into Cellectis S.A. (CLLS - Free Report) , and or Momenta Pharma (MNTA - Free Report) , both of which currently carry a Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy).

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Bear of the Day: Seattle Genetics (SGEN) - Zacks.com

Plantbot Genetics Talk, Exhibit Start Conversations About Green Issues – WUWF

Artists Wendy DesChene and Jeff Schmuki run Plantbot Genetics, a parody of a biotech corporation that develops combinations of robots and plants. Their mission: Spark a discussion about the environment.

The Plantbot duo delivered a presentation recently at First City Art Center in downtown Pensacola.

The talk was part of STEAM2017, a five-week program of lectures, workshops and talks with artists and scientists sponsored by the College of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities at the University of West Florida. STEAM2017 explores how art adds to the disciplines of science, technology, engineering and math to examine issues related to the environment.

We use silly singing and dancing plants to call attention to serious issues, Schmuki said. Humor is a way to engage people and get them to listen to your message.

Schmuki and DesChene talked to the crowd of more than 100 people for about an hour. Topics ranged from planting native wildflowers and avoiding the use of chemical pesticides to helping counteract the declining bee population.

Its about being aware of whats happening in your own backyard, DesChene said.

She encouraged attendees to think of themselves as powerful.

When it comes to environmental issues, people often get overwhelmed and think of the problems as too big, DesChene said. Thats not true. Just think of the example of the water bottle.

DesChene explained that during her lifetime, she has seen people go from not drinking bottled water at all during the 1970s to seeing it become ubiquitous during the 1980s.

By the 1990s we were asking ourselves what we were going to do with all the plastic bottles. And now, today, we see that there are opportunities to recycle plastic bottles all over the place. So we have solved that problem over the course of 30 years.

DesChene said the evolution of how we think of reusing water bottles illustrates that people can make a difference in the environment.

We change as a society; we arent stuck with our bad habits, she said. As long as people are aware of the problems and talking about them, we have a chance to make a difference.

Talking about the environment is the point of any Plantbot exhibit, which DesChene and Schmuki stage all over the country in their portable trailer. People who attend their talks can walk through the trailer and ask questions.

We are all about starting a conversation, Schmuki said.

When they are not presiding over a Plantbot exhibit out of their trailer, Schumki teaches ceramics at Georgia Southern University, and DesChene teaches painting and drawing at Auburn University.

I like how they merge science and art to get peoples attention, said Madi Heinze, a junior majoring in studio art at UWF who attended the talk at First City Arts Center.

Others who attended the talk commented about the usefulness of the information disseminated during the Plantbot presentation.

Im getting into gardening, and I want to do it in an environmentally friendly way, said Cooper Dalrymple, a student at Pensacola State College. Its important to keep your eye out for information, thats why I came to the presentation. It was interesting to hear about organic pesticides. I am growing rosemary, thyme, basil and cilantro and tomatoes in my little backyard garden, so I can use definitely use the tips I heard about tonight. I think its important to help out the environment in any way that you can.

This article is part of a collaboration between WUWF and the UWF Center for Research and Economic Opportunity.

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Plantbot Genetics Talk, Exhibit Start Conversations About Green Issues - WUWF