Editorial: Traffic engineering rules still apply – Boulder Daily Camera

Street signs at Nine Mile Corner near the intersection of Arapahoe Road and U.S. Highway 287. Boulder County officials are looking at ways to relieve congestion on the crowded Arapahoe corridor. (Jeremy Papasso / Staff Photographer)

We were gratified, if a little perplexed, to learn that local and state transportation planners apparently awoke from a deep sleep to discover congestion on Arapahoe Avenue east of the city and a bottleneck on U.S. 36 could be improved by gasp adding lanes to accommodate the traffic volume.

It is an article of ideological dogma in the governments of Boulder and Boulder County that building new roads or lanes doesn't relieve congestion a concept known as "induced demand." In the minds of some officials, this conviction appears to have morphed into the notion that no infrastructure improvements for auto travel are ever appropriate. But a basic rule of traffic engineering still applies: Capacity must be sufficient for the smooth flow of existing demand (unless, of course, you are trying purposefully to inconvenience motorists for other political purposes).

A review of existing demand on Arapahoe between Lafayette and Boulder reveals too many cars to move efficiently on a two-lane road. With population growth and housing development certain to continue in the east county, basic traffic engineering requires the infrastructure to keep up.

This goes against the ideological position of many local officials, who continue to believe that starving motorists of space will convince them to switch to bikes or buses. Unfortunately, actual human behavior indicates this is not true. Despite all sorts of well-meaning public pressure to do just that, the percentage of commuters that drive into Boulder roughly four out of five - hasn't changed in 25 years.

As we have observed before, this is not because motorists want to confound the ideological objectives of Boulder progressives. This is because cycling is not practical for many commuters and mass transit in these parts still presents enormous first-mile, last-mile problems that extend commute times dramatically.

Having finally acknowledged the problem, some local officials remain determined to steer commuters into the behaviors those officials prefer. Hence the enthusiasm to revamp Arapahoe not to accommodate the cars already there but to create dedicated lanes for a bus rapid transit system that does not yet exist.

Boulder City Councilman Aaron Brockett had the temerity some months ago to ask how often such buses would run. Nobody knows, of course. In part, that's because it would be up to the Regional Transportation District. In part, it's because nobody knows what the market demand might be. But it would not be surprising if ideologically-driven county officials devoted large portions of the roadway to a mode few people use at the expense of the mode most people use in yet another attempt at forced behavior modification.

Officials will respond that they are fighting climate change by trying to reduce auto emissions, a laudable goal. But it is far more likely that goal will be achieved by improvements in transportation technology electrification of the automobile fleet, for example than coercion. Political progressives have every right to try to persuade their constituents to behave differently, but purposefully making them miserable to force them to come around goes against the basic concept of public service.

The ramp from Foothills Parkway onto eastbound U.S. 36 was an even more egregious example, if that's possible. When U.S. 36 was rebuilt to add an express lane in each direction, the eastbound express lane made its initial appearance tantalizingly close to the Foothills ramp, but not close enough. That left two lanes of eastbound U.S. 36 and two lanes of Foothills Parkway to merge into . . . two lanes. Naturally, it became a bottleneck, with two lanes of cars backing up on each roadway and producing more emissions, not less.

The state Department of Transportation patted itself on the back for its innovative solution last week restriping the merge area to make room for three lanes which could have been the original configuration if the express lane had started a little earlier.

"This shows how, by thinking a little differently, we can improve operations despite constrained resources and constrained funding," CDOT Executive Director Shailen Bhatt said. "This relatively low-cost project will save 200 to 700 vehicle hours per day, according to our study."

We don't want to seem ungrateful, but anyone who works in transportation for a living and was surprised that the original configuration produced a daily traffic jam might be better off choosing another line of work.

The suspicion of many commuters whose views don't seem to matter much to Boulder transportation planners is that these apparent signs of incompetence are actually intentional coercive measures intended to change commuter behavior.

But they didn't. Traveling by car remains the fastest way for most commuters to get where they're going, even accounting for increasing congestion and some poor traffic engineering along the way. Until that changes, all the lectures in the world from well-meaning officials won't change the basic calculus for people trying to get to and from work as quickly as they can.

Given that fact of human behavior, it's probably best to go back to basic traffic engineering rules and make the system operate as efficiently as possible. That reduces emissions, too.

Dave Krieger, for the editorial board. Email: kriegerd@dailycamera.com. Twitter: @DaveKrieger

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Editorial: Traffic engineering rules still apply - Boulder Daily Camera

Western Reserve student learns responsibility through farming and 4-H – Norwalk Reflector

During summer vacation I wake up early and then can sleep late on a long hot day after chores. But I learned that when raising animals that just because Im sick, I cant take the day off. Just because Im sick doesnt mean the animals are sick. Another thing is that I like working with animals more than field work. I never judge the animals. There is a special bond between us. Ill be out there loving on them while cleaning and feeding them. But its not the life for some people.

"Being on a farm introduced me to 4-H the best thing, hands down. There are not a lot of farm kids at Western Reserve but 4-H introduced me to other farm kids at the fair. I made friends around the whole county. We see each at various 4-H events. We meet at 4-H Camp Conger every year, too. It has been a camp for nearly a hundred years. Elaine Conger asked the campers how many of their parents went to camp here and a lot of hands went up. She asked how many grandparents went to camp and fewer hands went up. When she asked how many great-grandparents went here the circle got a lot smaller but I could say yes to all. There were only three of us in that circle.

Linder said the club opened him up to attend the Ohio State Fair and competing in the health and safety speech contest. He said the fair is a year-round event.

"Also when choosing my animal to show, it doesn't start two weeks or two months before the county fair. It starts two weeks after the fair, when we begin to clean up our barn and get ready for new animals to come in.

"This year we had three animals we were going to show, but one didnt have the right hair quality so two will go to Huron County and the state fair. They are on a schedule every day. In October they weighed 650 to 700 pounds. Now eight months later they hit 1,050 to 1,200. They still need to gain three to four pounds every day and are weighed every two weeks. You can tell a lot about their general health by their weight if they are sick or need to be vaccinated or if they have worms.

"This year I also have two boer goats but only one will go to the fair. Also, of the three hogs, only two will go to show. Besides four hours or more a day taking care of the steers, more time goes into getting these other animals ready. If Dad needs help in the field, I can go out and do that, but he makes sure I have time for the animals. I learned it may not always be fun, but if that's what you love you'll do the work anyway. It's in your heart and mind.

"From the beginning Dad has helped me start my own herd and now I have 12 cows. The first one was bought from winnings at the fair and now some have calves."

From all this work Linder has a growing investment and he even gets taxed, he says. Due to his continuing experience raising these animals, through 4-H, chores, and extra shows, he is planning to study embryology and animal husbandry in college.

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Cryos International USA To Begin Social Egg Freezing Services in … – Benzinga

Cryos International Sperm and Egg bank is now offering both medical and elective fertility preservation for women. What was once an experimental procedure is now seen as an insurance policy for the future, taking the pressure off women to have children right away while preserving their eggs for the future.

Orlando, Florida (PRWEB) July 02, 2017

Cryos International Sperm and Egg Bank located in Orlando, Florida announced today that it would be expanding its range of services to include Social (elective) Egg Freezing. This is a welcome addition to their existing services of medical fertility preservation for both men and women, as well as elective fertility preservation for men. The company, which prides itself on helping to create families is proud to now provide women with the opportunity to preserve their fertility on their own terms.

In recent years, elective and medical fertility preservation for women and men has gained popularity. However, few practices have the experience and capability to offer egg freezing as a service. At Cryos, we have both the experience and the capability, as well as an onsite surgery center and state-of-the-art embryology lab, located at our Orlando, Florida facilities.

As of July 5th, 2017, Cryos will begin taking appointments for initial consultations so prospective clients can meet with one of our Clinical Coordinators. During this meeting, the process of Egg Freezing will be discussed in-depth to ensure that you aware of what the next steps are. Following that, an appointment will be scheduled with Dr. Mark Trolice - One of Orlando's top fertility experts, as well as being double board certified REI and OB/GYN. Watch his video on the right to watch him discuss his opinions on elective egg freezing.

For questions regarding Cryos' social or medical egg freezing services, please call us at 407-203-1175 or e-mail usa(at)cryosinternational(dot)com.

________________________________________________

About Cryos International

Celebrating 30 years of experience and delivering to more than 80 countries, Cryos International is a trusted industry leader. As the world's largest sperm bank, and first free-standing, independent egg bank in the United States, Cryos aims to ensure a wide selection of high-quality, extensively screened donor sperm and eggs from all races, ethnicities and phenotypes. To Cryos, high quality and professional service has always ranked as the most important issue in our relations with clients.

Cryos continuously works hard on improving and expanding its services.

For more information about Cryos International, visit our website.

To Cryos it's personal.

---

Media Contact:

Corey Burke Cryos International Tissue Bank Director 407-203-1175 Ext: 5003 cb(at)cryosinternational(dot)com

For the original version on PRWeb visit: http://www.prweb.com/releases/2017/07/prweb14476567.htm

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Cryos International USA To Begin Social Egg Freezing Services in ... - Benzinga

Salk Institute hires two noted researchers – The San Diego Union-Tribune

The Salk Institute has hired two new faculty members, bringing expertise in immunology and mitochondrial function.

* Susan Kaech will become director of the Norris Center for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis.

* Gerald Shadel will join Salks Molecular and Cell Biology Laboratory.

Kaech studies how immune cells called T cells remember previous infections, so they can respond more quickly to the same infection. Shes also studied how cancer suppresses the immune response.

Shadel specializes in the roles of mitochondrial dysfunction in aging and disease. Mitochondria are cellular organelles that contain their own DNA and are best known as the cells energy producers. Unhealthy mitochondria are a factor in Alzheimers and Parkinsons diseases, as well as cardiovascular ailments.

Both currently at Yale University, they are scheduled to arrive in early 2018. While married to each other, Kaech and Shadel conduct their research independently.

Kaechs research has won her awards including the Howard Hughes Medical Institute Early Career Scientist award, the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers, the Edward Mallinckrodt Jr. award and the Burroughs-Wellcome Foundation award.

Kaech and Shadel said they were attracted to the Salk Institute not only because of its reputation as a center of basic research, but by the scientific community in San Diego as a whole.

The scientific community is very welcoming and warm and scientifically interactive, Kaech said.

Moreover, the scientific community participates in the larger San Diego community, taking part in activities such as educational outreach, fundraising and philanthropy.

It seems to be a little bit more vibrant in the San Diego community than what I've experienced before, Kaech said.

Likewise, the nonscientific community is interested in what San Diego scientists are doing.

So that's another kind of attraction, (the interest) seems a little bit more communitywide, Kaech said. Science is clearly on the minds of people in San Diego.

The Salk Institute itself exemplifies this collaborative spirit, Kaech said.

Great minds are there, all interacting together, she said. How they cross-fertilize each other's research is very exciting, for me to be a part of that.

Shadels honors include an Amgen Outstanding Investigator award, the Glenn Foundations Glenn Award for Research in Biological Mechanisms of Aging and the Glenn/AFAR Breakthroughs in Gerontology Award.

Shadel said being located at the Salk Institute will put him in a better position to study the multiple functions of mitochondria, in part by interdisciplinary research with other experts.

I think my lab has been instrumental, along with others, to show that mitochondria are integrated into cells for other reasons in addition to the energetic functions, Shadel said.

What really excited me about the Salk was this chance to interact with really great experts in other fields and bring my research to the interface with other disciplines and really answer questions in bold new ways.

I also knew several of the people who were professors there already who are involved in the aging research realm mostly, but also others are involved in metabolism as well.

What this leads to is the power of fundamental science to help solve some of societys most pressing problems, Shadel said.

In my opinion, the most transformative types of discoveries are born out of pure basic research endeavors, and the Salk Institute has a really rich history of groundbreaking basic science, he said.

bradley.fikes@sduniontribune.com

(619) 293-1020

UPDATES:

The Salk Institute has hired two new faculty members, bringing expertise in immunology and mitochondrial function. Both from Yale University, they are scheduled to arrive in early 2018 with the rank of full professor.

-- Susan Kaech will become director of the Norris Center for Immunobiology and Microbial Pathogenesis. She studies how immune cells called T cells remember previous infections, enabling them to mobilize more rapidly to subsequent exposure.

-- Gerald Shadel will join the Salks Molecular and Cell Biology Laboratory. He is noted for research on the role of mitochondrial dysfunction in aging and disease. Mitochondria are organelles that contain their own DNA.

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Salk Institute hires two noted researchers - The San Diego Union-Tribune

Scientists manipulate ‘signaling’ molecules to control cell migration – Phys.Org

June 30, 2017 Researchers have found a way to tweak cells' movement patterns to resemble those of other cell types. Credit: Tim Phelps/Johns Hopkins University

Johns Hopkins researchers report they have uncovered a mechanism in amoebae that rapidly changes the way cells migrate by resetting their sensitivity to the naturally occurring internal signaling events that drive such movement. The finding, described in a report published online March 28 in Nature Cell Biology, demonstrates that the migratory behavior of cells may be less "hard-wired" than previously thought, the researchers say, and advances the future possibility of finding ways to manipulate and control some deadly forms of cell migration, including cancer metastasis.

"In different tissues inside the body, cells adopt different ways to migrate, based on their genetic profile and environment," says Yuchuan Miao, a graduate student at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and lead author of the study. "This gives them better efficiency to perform specific tasks." For example, white blood cells rhythmically extend small protrusions that allow them to squeeze through blood vessels, whereas skin cells glide, like moving "fans," to close wounds.

On the other hand, Miao notes, uncontrolled cell migration contributes to diseases, including cancer and atherosclerosis, the two leading causes of death in the United States. The migration of tumor cells to distant sites in the body, or metastasis, is what kills most cancer patients, and defective white blood cell migration causes atherosclerosis and inflammatory diseases, such as arthritis, which affects 54 million Americans and costs more than $125 billion annually in medical expenditures and lost earnings.

Because cells migrate in different ways, many drugs already designed to prevent migration work only narrowly and are rarely more than mildly effective, fueling the search for new strategies to control migratory switches and treat migration-related diseases, according to senior author Peter Devreotes, Ph.D., a professor and director of the Department of Cell Biology at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine's Institute for Basic Biomedical Research.

"People have thought that cells are typed by the way they look and migrate; our work shows that we can change the cell's migrating mode within minutes," adds Devreotes.

For the new study, Devreotes and his team focused on how chemical signaling molecules activate the motility machinery to generate protrusions, cellular "feet" that are a first step in migration. To do this, they engineered a strain of Dictyostelium discoideum, an amoeba that can move itself around in a manner similar to white blood cells. The engineered amoebae responded to the chemical rapamycin by rapidly moving the enzyme Inp54p to the cell surface, where it disrupted the signaling network. The cells also contained fluorescent proteins, or "markers," that lit up and showed researchers when and where signaling molecules were at work.

Experiments showed that the engineered cells changed their migration behavior within minutes of Inp54p recruitment. Some cells, which the researchers termed "oscillators," first extended protrusions all around the cell margins and then suddenly pulled them back again, moving in short spurts before repeating the cycle. Fluorescent markers showed that these cycles corresponded to alternating periods of total activation and inactivation, in contrast to the small bursts of activity seen in normal cells.

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Other cells began to glide as "fans," with a broad zone of protrusions marked by persistent signaling activity.

Devreotes describes the signaling behavior at the cell surface as a series of waves of activated signaling molecules that switch on the cellular motility machinery as they spread. In their normal state, cells spontaneously initiated signaling events to form short-lived waves that made small protrusions.

In contrast, oscillators had faster signaling waves that reached the entire cell boundary to generate protrusions before dying out. Fans also showed expanded waves that continually activated the cell front without ever reaching the cell rear, resulting in wide, persistent protrusions.

The scientists say their experiments show that the cell movement changes they saw resulted from lowering the threshold level of signaling activity required to form a wave. That is, cells with a lower threshold are more likely to generate waves and, once initiated, the activation signals spread farther with each step.

Devreotes says the team's experimental results offer what appears to be the first direct evidence that waves of signaling molecules drive migratory behavior. Previously, his laboratory showed a link between signaling and migration, but had not specifically examined waves.

In further experiments, Devreotes and his team found that they could recruit different proteins to shift cell motility, suggesting, he says, that altering threshold is a general cell property that can change behaviorno matter how cells migrate. His team was also able to restore normal motility to fans and oscillators by blocking various signaling activities, suggesting new targets for drugs that could be designed to control migration.

Devreotes cautions that what happens in an amoeba may not have an exact counterpart in a human cell, but studies in his lab suggest that something like the wave-signaling mechanism they uncovered operates in human cells as well.

The bottom line, says Miao, is that "we now know we can change signaling wave behavior to control the types of protrusions cells make. When cells have different protrusions, they have different migratory modes. When we come to understand the essential differences between cells' migratory modes, we should have better ways to control them during disease conditions."

Explore further: How cells communicate to move together as a group

More information: Yuchuan Miao et al. Altering the threshold of an excitable signal transduction network changes cell migratory modes, Nature Cell Biology (2017). DOI: 10.1038/ncb3495

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Scientists manipulate 'signaling' molecules to control cell migration - Phys.Org

Biology: Technological advances help us understand the world in and around us – The Columbus Dispatch

Scientists canstudy only the things that we can observe. We are limited to studying natural, detectable phenomena.

In the history of biology, bursts of discoveries often follow breakthroughs in technology.

The first microscopes in the 1590s permitted discovery of cells and microbes in the 1600s. Biologists described the tenets of modern cell theory by the 1850s. All organisms are made of cells. Cells are the basic unit of living things. Cells are produced by other cells.

After World War II, the 1946 Atomic Energy Act permitted the U.S. government to sell radioactive isotopes, produced in nuclear reactors, for research and medical treatments. Using these atomic energy byproducts, biologists identified DNA as the genetic material in 1952. They described the structure of DNA in 1953, and explained how DNA replicates in 1958.

Those dominoes of DNA discovery that began falling in the middle of the last century led to the release of the complete human genome sequence at the start of this century. Along the way, we invented technologies to automate gene sequencing. And what started as a slow, laborious, expensive process has become a rapid, easy, inexpensive way to map every gene of any organism thata biologist studies.

At the start of the DNA age, biologists identified a species of interest and acquired a specimen. They then extracted, sequenced and compared its genes with other species.

Modern, automated gene sequencing reverses this process.

With high-throughput DNA sequencers, biologists identify all of the genes in a sample of ocean water or human gut contents. They use computer programs to assemble the most likely community of microorganisms in the sample. They use gene sequences to identify species present in a microbiome, all of the microbes in the sample.

Invention of microscopes led to the discovery of cells and microorganisms. Invention of high-throughput gene sequencing techniques has led to the discovery of microbiomes around us, on us and in us.

Biologists have just begun to discover the extent and impact of microbiomes. Consider these microbiome discoveries published in the past two months:

Pregnant mothers with decreased vaginal microbiome diversity experience more preterm births.

Characterizing the gut microbiome of patients with inflammatory bowel disease can advise effective therapies to treat the condition.

Patients with an imbalanced gut microbiome are more likely to have scleroderma, an autoimmune disease that hardens and scars connective tissue.

Composition of a persons microbiome might influence his or her risk for obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Characterization of the gut microbiome might provide early warning of the disease.

Composition of the microbiome in hair follicles might influence the development of acne in patients.

What you dont see, you cant understand. As individual organisms, we are living ecological communities with healthy and diverse or not microbiomes on us and in us. We interact with and depend on individuals of other species to feed us and provide us other ecological services. Each of those individuals has a microbiome.

You cant tell the players without a program. Were in the earliest stages of writing programs to identify players in microbiomes on which we depend.

Steve Rissing is a biology professor at Ohio State University.

steverissing@hotmail.com

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Biology: Technological advances help us understand the world in and around us - The Columbus Dispatch

Stem Cells Play a Role in Acute Myeloid Leukemia Relapse – Technology Networks

Leukemia researchers led by Dr. John Dick have traced the origins of relapse in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) to rare therapy-resistant leukemia stem cells that are already present at diagnosis and before chemotherapy begins.

They have also identified two distinct stem-cell like populations from which relapse can arise in different patients in this aggressive cancer that they previously showed starts in blood stem cells in the bone marrow.

The findings provide significant insights into cell types fated to relapse and can help accelerate the quest for new, upfront therapies, says Dr. Dick, a Senior Scientist at Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, and Professor in the Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto. He holds the Canada Research Chair in Stem Cell Biology and is Co-leader of the Acute Leukemia Translational Research Initiative at the Ontario Institute for Cancer Research. This study was primarily undertaken by post-doctoral fellow Dr. Liran Shlush and Scientific Associate Dr. Amanda Mitchell.

"For the first time, we have married together knowledge of stem cell biology and genetics areas that historically have often been operating as separate camps to identify mutations stem cells carry and how they are related to one another in AML," says Dr. Dick, who pioneered the cancer stem cell field by identifying leukemia stem cells in 1994.

A decade ago, he replicated the entire human leukemia disease process by introducing oncogenes into normal human blood cells, transplanting them into xenografts (special immune-deficient mice that accept human grafts) and watching leukemia develop a motherlode discovery that has guided leukemia research ever since.

The researchers set out to solve the mystery of AML relapse by analysing paired patient samples of blood taken at the initial clinic visit and blood taken post-treatment when disease recurred.

"First, we asked what are the similarities and differences between these samples. We carried out detailed genetic studies and used whole genome sequencing to look at every part of the DNA at diagnosis, and every part of the DNA at relapse," says Dr. Dick. "Next, we asked in which cells are genetic changes occurring."

The two-part approach netted a set of mutations seen only at relapse that enabled the team to sift and sort leukemic and normal stem cells using tools developed in the Dick lab a few years ago to zero in on specific cell types fated to relapse.

"This is a story that couldn't have happened five years ago, but with the evolution of deep sequencing, we were able to use the technology at just the right time and harness it with what we've been working on for decades," he says.

Today's findings augment recent research also published in Nature (Dec.7, 2016) detailing the team's development of a "stemness biomarker" a 17-gene signature derived from leukemia stem cells that can predict at diagnosis which AML patients will respond to standard treatment.

Dr. Dick says: "Our new findings add to that knowledge and we hope that we will soon have a new biomarker that will tell whether a patient will respond to standard chemotherapy, and then another to track patients in remission to identify those where treatment failed and the rare leukemia stem cells are coming back.

"These new kinds of biomarkers will lead to new kinds of clinical trials with targeted chemotherapy. Right now, everybody gets one size fits all because in AML we've never had any opportunity to identify patients upfront, only after they relapse. Now we have the first step to identify these patients at the outset and during remission."

The research was funded by the Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, the Cancer Stem Cell Consortium via Genome Canada and the Ontario Genomics Institute, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Canadian Cancer Society, the Terry Fox Foundation, a Canada Research Chair and The Princess Margaret Cancer Foundation.

This article has been republished frommaterialsprovided byUHN. Note: material may have been edited for length and content. For further information, please contact the cited source.

Reference:

Shlush, L. I., Mitchell, A., Heisler, L., Abelson, S., Ng, S. W., Trotman-Grant, A., . . . Dick, J. E. (2017). Tracing the origins of relapse in acute myeloid leukaemia to stem cells. Nature. doi:10.1038/nature22993

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Spanish- and English-speaking students connect through science in Todos Santos – Source

Above: Middle school students make models of neurons at the Colorado State University Todos Santos Center during the first day of the biomedical sciences anatomy and physiology outreach week.

Cmo movemos nuestros cuerpos?

CSU biomedical sciences PhD candidate Asghar Ali works with a student from Mexicos National Pedagogic University to teach K-12 students about the heart at the Colorado State University Todos Santos Center during the first day of the biomedical sciences anatomy and physiology outreach week.

CSU student Hannah Haberecht asked a group of Mexican middle school students, How do we move our bodies? as she engaged them in a discussion about how muscles work. Two volunteers then came forward to try out the muscle stimulator machine she had set up, which reads an electrical signal traveling from one person and stimulates nerves in their partner, causing their hand to jerk involuntarily.

They absolutely loved it, Haberecht said. Over 400 K-12 students came by her booth that May day as part of the Department of Biomedical Sciences first anatomy and physiology outreach event at the Colorado State University Todos Santos Center. All of the students were engaged and interested in the materialit was a lot of fun.

Haberecht, a biomedical sciences junior, traveled to Todos Santos, Mexico, with a group that included three graduate students, five undergraduate students, physiology instructor Kayla Brown, and C.W. Miller, a professor in the Department of Biomedical Sciences who also serves as associate department head and director of its undergraduate program.

CSU biomedical sciences senior Conner Weeth teaches middle school students about the lungs during the first day of the biomedical sciences anatomy and physiology outreach week. Students then used balloons to build lung models and demonstrate how they work.

CSUs Department of Biomedical Sciences routinely introduces youth to its renowned anatomy and physiology instruction through interactive K-12 community events staffed by faculty and student volunteers. These programs showcase a variety of learning stations that inspire young people to get excited about science and health.

This was the departments first trip to Todos Santos, with the goal of expanding the scope of its outreach program while providing CSU biomedical sciences students with international outreach experience.

The CSU students presented material in Spanish at several activity stations that included walking the path food takes as it travels through the digestive system, mimicking how the heart pumps blood, building a neuron, demonstrating how the lungs work, exploring muscle contraction, testing reflexes, equilibrium, reaction times, and visual perception, and more.

They collaborated with a group of college students from Mexicos National Pedagogic University,who helped them translate their presentation and answer questions from the local K-12 students.

The CSU biomedical sciences anatomy and physiology outreach team with their peers from Mexicos National Pedagogic University in front of the Colorado State University Todos Santos Center.

It was an amazing and unforgettable experience for every individual involved, and it will be exciting to see how this project can grow in the future, Brown said.

By the end of the week, the group had interacted with nearly 900 people through a series of open houses and school visits.

The chance to providephysiology outreach to local Spanish-speaking students with talented biomedical sciences students and my highly organized and positive colleague Kayla Brown wasthe highlight of my year, Miller said. And seeing the interactions between our students and the enthusiastic local children, as well as the talented students from the National Pedagogic University, was very uplifting.

Aines Castro Prieto, director of the CSU Todos Santos Center, congratulated the group for their excellent work and passion and hopes to see the outreach event happen again next year.

The biomedical sciences students agreed that the trip was one of the best experiences of their lives.

I got so much out of it, Haberecht said. Not only was it meaningful and took me out of my comfort zone, it was my first time traveling to a non-English speaking country and seeing a significantly different culture. Being able to form such strong connections with everyone we worked with, despite the language barrier, was really powerful.

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Spanish- and English-speaking students connect through science in Todos Santos - Source

KSU Polytechnic now offering UAS night flying in curriculum – Salina Journal

Eric Wiley @EWileySJ

Students will now be able to experience night flying of unmanned aircraft, thanks to a three-year waiver granted by the FAA to the Kansas State University Polytechnic Campus Applied Aviation Research Center.

The Federal Aviation Administration granted the waiver because flying an unmanned aircraft after sunset is not permitted under the FAAs Part 107 rule, the regulatory framework for civil and commercial small UAS operations.

David Burchfield, teaching assistant professor, said it will allow the school to expose students to different flight scenarios they might encounter after graduation.

There are an increasing number of night applications for UAS, such as search and rescue and ag mapping, that are becoming important. Exposing them to as many scenarios as possible will help them be better prepared for what they could face," he said.

Burchfield said the waiver can be used at both the Salina and Manhattan campuses and for any research being conducted by the university.

A first look

On Friday, K-State Polytechnic instructor Travis Balthazor conducted a commercial remote pilot training course for professionals seeking to fly UAS at night.

The course included one hour of classroom instruction covering night flight basics, necessary waivers and exemptions as well as how to set up a night-flight operation.

The FAA requires that everyone be trained on how to conduct site surveys such as identifying obstacles and hazards, Balthazor said. We go over that as well as possible night illusions, hardware requirements and human physiology and how our eyes adapt to night and the differences in day and night vision.

Additionally, students practiced night flight using an S-1000 multi-rotor aircraft.

Cones with lights were set up and students went over basic skills before attempting more difficult maneuvers.

I wanted to get them uncomfortable with the situation and where they are at in space, Balthazor said. We push them out far. We then use potential situations such as failure of motor, grand control station, primary control failure and an encroaching aircraft to see how they responded to them.

Applying knowledge

Jackson County sheriffs deputy Jeffery Roberts, who participated in Fridays course, said night search and rescue flights can be the difference in whether we find someone dead or alive.

Just a few weeks ago we had to do a search-and-rescue, but luckily we found that person during the day. If it had gotten to night and we didnt find them, we would have had to wait until the morning to continue the search.

If Im able to get trained and my department can get a waiver, then we can do search and rescues at night and better serve our people.

Read more from the original source:
KSU Polytechnic now offering UAS night flying in curriculum - Salina Journal

Neuroscience | Department of Psychology

Neuroscience investigates the human brain, from the functional organization of large scale cerebral systems to microscopic neurochemical processes. Topics include the neural substrates of perception, attention, memory, language, learning, neurological disorders, affect, stress and motivation. A variety of experimental techniques are used, including functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), electro/magneto-encephalogry (EEG/MEG), and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).

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Neuroscience | Department of Psychology