International ag expert, Drohan, gives keynote address at conference in Ireland – Penn State News

UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. Patrick Drohan, associate professor of pedology in Penn States College of Agricultural Sciences, gave a keynote address at the Catchment 2019 conference in Wexford, Ireland, in early November.

He was invited to speak based on research he led, published in the Journal of Environmental Quality in June this year, that offered a global perspective on phosphorus management in agriculture, focusing on lessons learned about nutrient pollution and future directions in the United States and Europe.

The Agricultural Catchments Programmeworks with more than 300 farming families across Ireland to maintain and improve water quality. The project is funded and coordinated by Teagasc, the Irish governments Department ofAgriculture, Food and the Marine, which aims to lead the sustainable development of a competitive, consumer-focused agri-food sector and to contribute to a vibrant rural economy and society.

The sustainable management of phosphorous is at the center of global food and water-security agendas, Drohan noted. Within the food system, the farmer is at the forefront of daily decision making in phosphorous management, ensuring that the nutrient efficiently reaches crops while preventing excess phosphorous from entering water bodies where it can result in eutrophication.

Examples are the so-called dead zones that form annually in the Chesapeake Bay, Lake Erie and the Gulf of Mexico.

Tackling the challenges we globally face in maturing as a civilization, in producing food is as important to villages in Ireland as it is to the most remote parts of the world, he told attendees at the Catchment 2019 conference. I am hopeful about our future, and you should be, too. We have solved many of the basic food-production challenges the globe faces.

The big, complex, agriculture-related problems remaining, Drohan added, are largely human-behavior issues governments can address, but only if their constituencies are educated to think critically and elect world leaders who can think critically.

I have no doubt that solving these problems requires far harder work than any of the soil and water sampling, or planting or harvesting we have done, he said. We must change as individuals, as communities, as countries and that is hard, requiring support from governments and a village, here in Ireland and around the world.

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International ag expert, Drohan, gives keynote address at conference in Ireland - Penn State News

The Synthesis test for executives borrows from IDF assessment methods – Quartz

Reflection, and the clarity that can come after it, are the ultimate luxury in our harried and distracted times. Beyond bringing about a personal sense of peace, taking time to analyze and articulate our experiences provides a demonstrable edge when it comes to performance.

Some of us seek illumination by jetting to Myanmar for a 10-day silent retreat. But most of us must prompt our evolutions within the confines of scheduled lives, so our quests for clarity can at best be squeezed into an early morning or a free evening. However, thats not an impossible amount of time to find what you need, according to the CEOs of Synthesis, a leadership and talent development company based in New Jersey and Tel Aviv.

We all crave synthesis. We want to get to the one or two or three things that matter most and figure out how to move the dial on those, says Synthesis co-CEO Shirley Schlatka. We all want to cut through the layers.

Schlatka and her co-founder, Inbal Arieli, say they have developed a method to do just that. Using principles derived in part from the Israeli militarys psychological assessments of new recruits for special forces units, combined with insights theyve acquired over decades as lawyers working in business, they have built a model for prompting that precious reckoning we need in order to evolve.

Officially, Synthesis helps cultivate leadership and team potential. Its a unit of True Talent Advisory, an executive search firm based outside Philadelphia. Companies hire Synthesis for help with evaluating potential and existing leaders, and with developing teams and talent. Coaches guide clients as they formulate agile action plans, teaching them how to analyze themselves in order to make better decisions.

The assessment and coaching process is designed for individuals in a business context. Unofficially, though, its a program anyone might try to improve the quality of their lives, the CEOs contend.

The idea is to develop a mindset that cultivates reflection and intention, providing clarity in a rushed and confusing world. The process is designed to train people to become comfortable with ambiguity, Arieli says.

The founders of Synthesis are longtime friends with very similar interests and paths. Both served in leadership roles the Israeli Defense Forces, in prestigious units. Arieli was a lieutenant in an elite intelligence unit, and Schlatka was an officer in the Air Force. They met at Tel Aviv University in the late 1990s, where they studied law and economics, both drawn to the two topics for the insights they offer about humanity. Law and economics is basically the study of human behavior, Schlatka says. Law is the study of our norms and values and economics examines our choices.

After university, their path diverged. Schlatka went into marketing in the US, working first for FedEx and then for a consulting firm before getting an MBA at Harvard Business School. She remained obsessed with the notion of valuable choices, trying to figure out why people make the decisions they do and how to improve the underlying process to ensure better outcomes.

Arieli practiced law in Israel, and pivoted to business a few years later, serving as the director of corporate development for defense-electronics company RADA Electronic Industries, then heading up the legal department at the startup Modu Mobile. In the interim, she got an MBA at Tel-Aviv University. Like Schlatka, Arieli was interested in better understanding herself and the people around herwhat motivates us and what slows us down, and whether its possible to isolate the characteristics that lead to success and fulfillment.

When the two women became colleagues at a Tel Aviv startup in the new millennium, the local tech industry was booming. Israel had been dubbed a startup nation, a global hub for innovation and entrepreneurship in a tiny state in the Middle East, drawing international investors in droves despite being a political lightning-rod globally. Evolution, it turns out, doesnt depend on endless time to reflect and unlimited resources.

The friends felt they were part of a phenomenon that theyd been studying for decades, since their military training in the Israel Defense Forces: potential was blooming in the desert, and theyd been considering how to cultivate it long enough to start testing their methods.

Synthesis was formed in 2016, with employees chosen using the method the founders had developed and had been testing with various funds and accelerators in the four years before the company opened its doors.

The process involves a psychological assessment and then sessions with a coachwith meetings every three monthsto turn the insights gained into an agile action plan to accomplish the goals that have been set. The assessment itself is based in part on IDF methods, and the Synthesis approach is especially Israeli in certain respects.

In Israeli culture there isnt much separation between the personal and professional. We dive right into things, Schlatka explains, conceding that the Synthesis process can feel edgy or brusque, too intimate too fast perhaps, especially in a professional context. It requires being clear and direct. There is no foreplay, she jokes, adding, No. Dont write that.

Her joke reflects some truth though. There is a shared intensity to the Israeli experience. Almost everyone serves in the military. Kids have to change very quickly into adults at 18, and the military must make educated guesses about where these untested young people will not only survive but thrive.

When Israeli youth enlist, they take a battery of tests, including psychological assessments that attempt to measure potential. Because these are teenagers, the military looks at what their qualities and characteristics might represent, rather than relying on past achievements and relevant credentials like education or work experience.

The assessments are designed to slot soldiers into important jobs that they are not yet trained for and will only hold for two or three years. Knowing who will be a quick study is key in a system that needs to account for continual turnover. Thats also what companies need now, say the Synthesis CEOs.

High turnover, once frowned upon, is now commonplace, and technological innovations are rapidly changing the business landscape. So businesses seek nimble people who are simultaneously focused and disciplined, yet not rigid. They must also be open to transformation. For leaders and teams to thrive in highly changeable environments, they must be able to handle ambiguity, be adaptable, assimilate information quickly, and shift quickly.

To the extent that the Synthesis assessments rely on IDF methods, they borrow from the militarys forward-looking approach and its focus on potential, rather than credentials, says Arieli, who trained intelligence officers during her military service. The military generally brings to mind hierarchy and formality and commands, she says, but given the turnover situation, the Israeli military is structured similarly to the job market and faces similar constraints.

Despite their connections to their birthplace, both CEOs, with a charming vehemence, say they are agnostic to Israel, noting that most of their coaches and clients are in the US and Europe. They say that their method is universal, and their mindset international. Fundamentally, they insist, people are pretty much the same everywhere.

When you go deep, you see that people of all kinds have a lot more similarities than differences, and who we are is less associated with culture and identity than with different types, Arieli says. Her belief in humanity and our potential has only grown over the time shes spent trying to figure out what makes us tick. I already started at a positive point but Im an even stronger believer in human connectivity than ever before, she says.

Before I ever spoke to the Synthesis CEOs, I tested out their process. To be honest, it was awkward. But thats part of the point.

Practically speaking, the process is painless. After receiving introductory emails from Synthesis, I was sent my portion of the assessment to fill out. There were no multiple choice questions, no scales of one to ten to rate my traits, no word limits, and no rules to speak of.

The first step was essentially answering a series of questions similar to essay prompts. The queries were deliberately open-ended, asking about my history and aspirations, and aspects of work and life, leaving me to fill in the blanks as I liked. It did not distinguish much between the personal and professional. My directions were simply to reflect and write. I was given a couple of weeks to send in my replies.

I was intrigued by these mysterious psychological assessors using IDF methods and what theyd reveal to me about my potential, as both a journalist and as a human. But as a reporter, I always have much to write, most of it not about myself. So I wrote quickly and impatiently, having long ago grown bored with the details of my life and eager to get back to what makes me happiest, scribbling my way through a thicket of facts or trying to concretize an abstract concept.

I sent back my responses the same day I received the questionnaire. In retrospect, its obvious I was not following the spirit of the instructions. I failed to let the questions stew, didnt mull them over time, didnt reflect very much before writing, though this is clearly part of the intended process.

Immediately after sending off my responses, I longed to take them back, and not just because there was more to say, or because by hurrying, I was missing the opportunity to garner valuable insights. I also felt exposed, and maybe even slightly resentful of the fact that I had opened myself to these strangers assessments.

That feeling, I now realize, is part of the personal reckoning that the Synthesis process is designed to prompt. Each person who answers the questions may react differently, and their reactionwhether resistance or eagerness or even indifferencetells them something.

In that interim period, I reconsidered my answers. The questions were still working on me, my responses revising themselves in my head from one day to the next. I should have said that, Id think, and then again regret having responded at all.

Thats part of the experience, Schlatka told me weeks later. You start the development work yourself.

The Synthesis CEOs may be agnostic about Israel, but I cant say I felt the same way when I took their assessment. Indeed, the process forced me to think an awful lot about Israel, the country where I was born but not raised.

In the two weeks between sending in my answers and receiving a report from Synthesis, I ruminated about immigration and origins, languages and borders, the person I might have been had I grown up in Tel Aviv and not Boston. While waiting for my report, I realized that I seemed to want approval from faceless strangers, and that I wanted it precisely because they were Israeli and had lived some of my possible alternate lives. And that bothered me.

No matter though. Because when the report came, I didnt get the desired confirmation.

The assessors were perceptive and generous in many regards, but they noted I was generally elusive and possibly immature, a Peter Pan character with no apparent deep ties. My written responses revealed little about my psychology, it seems, except to the extent that there was a marked absence of revelation. My disinterest in the details of my existence left little personal material to work with, just a list of adventures.

After the initial stingfeeling like I had failed some Israeli litmus test for human connectiona sense of triumph creeped in, as if I had outwitted these alleged master psychologists (its a feeling I invite experts to illuminate; your letters are welcome).

The only problem is that when I met with my Synthesis coach, Laura Hunt Newman, to discuss the report, I had some explaining to do. My literary coyness didnt make it easy to prepare for our discussion, and she had to scrap her proposed plan when she discovered that in person I am terribly effusive and all too inclined to provide details.

To her credit, she proved the Synthesis method and her agility on the spot, changing her action plan when we realized that the assessment alighted on something very important (in other words, I outwitted no one). My disinclination to discuss certain personal details reflects a similar reticence in my employmentIll happily whip up an article on almost any topic but shirk discussions of whats bothering me until Im so annoyed that Im afraid of what I might say when I do articulate.

Its a recipe for disaster! I exclaimed.

Newman talked me down, convincing me it wouldnt be the end of the world to express myself before reaching a boiling point. We spent about 90 minutes chattingshe couldnt shut me up and didnt try, extending our time. We discussed what I might work on. About a week later, she sent me a detailed plan based on the exchange.

In the six weeks since I met with Newman, there has been some shift in my approach to communication. Take this story, for example. It almost didnt publish in time to be part of this series on the new science of talent!

I hate missing deadlines and much prefer to pull an all-nighter than to explain a failure to produce writing in a timely fashion. But I asked for an extension, though it pained me greatly, and I even detailed why I needed it, which pained me even more because I I loathe offering justifications. Nothing disastrous happened. The extension was granted.

Undergoing the Synthesis process didnt prompt instant illumination or make it less painful to speak up, andI havent checked my agile action plan to make sure Im on track. But I can tell there isan extra pause in my thought process, slowing down those moments when Im tempted to rush habitually so that I can choose whether or not to articulate my needs.

That is success by Schlatkas measure.

You dont have use the labels of an agile action plan. Its more a way of thinking, being more intentional she says. People use the mindset, not the forms. They use the ideas, not the vocabulary. Its theirs once they do it.

Schlatka has used this approach to help her son figure out social situations at school. Say he wants to become friends with someone, they analyze why and figure out the steps he might take to become closer to this person, and they reassess based on results. We chose to focus on the specific business context, but its useful for couples and families, in diplomacy, anywhereand its not meant to be used in a stiff way. Its natural, she says.

Ultimately, the goal is simply to become more intentional. So a space must be created for awareness and analysis, to help ensure our choices align better with our values, desires, and aspirations. Arieli and Schlatka argue that their program differs from other approaches to executive assessment precisely because its not purely academic but based on their experience studying humans being tested in difficult, fast-changing environments, and blossoming.

With just a few years in business, Synthesis has only limited evidence of its methods success, the CEOs admit. They plan to soon publish research validating their work, and meanwhile point to anecdotal examples as proof, like claiming to have helped to drive up the valuation of a client company from $180 million to $250 million in a year by applying the Synthesis process to assist the board in choosing and coaching a new CEO.

Based on what is reported by those who undergo the process, and the results of teams that have used what is learned to create plans and see them through, Arieli says, they are confident about their method. Its a program for evolution and people are intrigued by the journey, she says. Given an opportunity to invest in themselves and to get some guidance, people tend to respond positively, she adds.

The idea is to push people to their optimal level of discomfort in short bursts, forcing the kind of transformations we long for but usually shirk because we think were too busy. The point, Schlatka says, is to develop a plan for sustainable change. She contends that the change will happen in however much you time you allot for it, if youre trained to be thoughtful.

We create value by pausing in this intense life, Schlatka says. We live in a world with a lot of noise and a lot of data, and figuring out what matters most and what will move the dial is the difference between a fulfilled life and just surviving.

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The Synthesis test for executives borrows from IDF assessment methods - Quartz

Cowboy Bebop: 5 Ways The Anime Predicted The Future (& 5 Things It Got Wrong) – CBR – Comic Book Resources

As with many plots that are set in the future, it is compelling for a viewer to compare the present to this fictional world. Regardless, it is hardly a reliable method for predicting the future, which can be highly affected by a writers subjectivity. Faye, for instance, was alive in 2014 - a time when both cryogenic technology and commercial space travel were possible. Other differences in the human culture in the anime differ further from that which is seen in the 21st century.

RELATED: 10 Anime That Deserve a Live-Action Series More Than Cowboy Bebop

Occasionally, though, the show will intersect with the present, either with a feasible technology that fits current standards, or the patterns of human behavior demonstrated in the show that are like those of the present. Today, we're going to examine the moments where Cowboy Bebop resembled our present and times when its future predictions seemed way off.

Lets start with the most obvious- spaceship piloting technology. Given how easy it is to travel outer space within the Bebop universe, it stands to reason that, in the early 30th century, flying in space is just a standard form of transportation.

The dangers of space, itself, are treated casually as well, seeing as is Spike able to quickly transition between ships (without a spaceship, mind you) by holding his breath and plugging his ears. Currently, though, the kind of space travel that is demonstrated in Cowboy Bebop is far more realistic in terms of fiction than it is in actual reality.

In the episode Brain Scratch, the crew learns of a virtual reality tech that has the capabilities to digitalize a human soul and thus turn people into brainless zombies. A plot like this carries immense negative connotations about VR, but the contradictory surge of popularity the technology now receives tells otherwise.

RELATED: 10 Sci-Fi Anime From the 90s Everyone Needs to See

VR gaming has been particularly successful, since the traction it has gained due to the development of new games that complement this technology. Only time will tell whether it will eventually backfire, as well.

Cryogenic tech has been a common device in plots to explain how a person from the past could exist in the future, sans time-machine. This was no different for Cowboy Bebop, which used the tech to explain how Faye could have been from the past yet look so young.

Sadly, cryogenic tech is still far from the point of being able to revive frozen cells; so its still just a storytelling device.

The main form of currency in the Bebop universe is a Wolong- of which the worth is never fully disclosed. With the occasional watermelon sale as the exception, most of the transactions in Cowboy Bebop are done digitally.

RELATED: Cowboy Bebop: 10 Spike Quotes We Should All Live By

Bitcoin is, of course, are a clear reflection of this cryptocurrency, even though only one can be used varyingly. You cant buy a watermelon with a Bitcoin.

In a world of regulatory space travel, it is hardly surprising that Cowboy Bebop has visited many different planets in the series. Not all of them were habitable, though, and most of the attention was devoted to Mars (the least being given to Earth).

The very idea that Cowboy Bebop did not bother working in the logic for visiting gas giants, like Saturn, just goes to show the likelihood that this will be the case for actual colonization.

Although some technology in Bebop might not yet be feasible, there is at least a consistency in dynamic responses between old and new tech. The responses between people generally vary with age, though the exception would be tech enthusiasts.

RELATED: 10 Things You Need to Remember Before Cowboy Bebop Comes to Netflix

The episode Speak Like A Child, for example, featured an obsessed technician, who was speechless after Spike kicked a beta max in an attempt to fix visual clarity. Given how delicately people treat technology, though, its hard to not sympathize with the enthusiast.

A common alternative to spaceships on the show are hover cars. The number of people driving hovercars in the series implies as well that they have been in use for a long time; as opposed to their real-world counterparts.

Hovercrafts certainly exist in the world, but they are not applied in the same sense as a car is for distance, which is how the show uses hover cars. This may not be the case forever, though.

Many conversations between Bebop characters were had through screens- either between those who were flying out in space and those in the Bebop or between cowboy and client. The idea of communicating with someone visually was an advanced type of communication, which bombarded representations of a highly technological future.

RELATED: Cowboy Bebop: 10 Hidden Details About the Main Characters

Now, however, the common use of Face Time and Skype has dramatically diminished the revolutionary connotations this originally had. Now people have the benefit of seeing up the nostrils of a friends nose, without having to be physically present.

The adorable quality of the corgi Ein automatically grabs attention, and it would seem obvious that most would be happy to have him as a companion. This was not at all the case, however, as his net worth of 2 Wolongs had most turning their nose at him, or worse, think of him in terms of a potential meal.

Watching how little most people thought of Ein, as well as the very idea of eating him, clearly contradicts the devotion that the people of the present demonstrate for their dogs. It could be then that people have outgrown the pleasures of having a pet or regard them more as pests than pals. Ironically, though, Corgis are notoriously expensive.

Lets not pretend that being a bounty hunter in this world is not cool - Spike Spiegel is practically the epitome of being cool. The attractive quality of a freelance cowboy in the Bebop universe has the potential for constant excitement, exploration, and just plain freedom.

The truth is, though, real bounty hunting is not very lucrative, nor is it that attractive, for that matter. Instead of Jet the black dog, you have Dog the Bounty Hunter. In all honesty, though, would you want to live in a world as volatile as Cowboy Bebop? Yeah, I would too.

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Cowboy Bebop: 5 Ways The Anime Predicted The Future (& 5 Things It Got Wrong) - CBR - Comic Book Resources

Americans are fat, sedentary and dying of bad health choices – Houston Chronicle

The worlds most expensive health care system has the sickest citizens among wealthy countries, and they are getting sicker every day.

Tens of millions of these chronically ill Americans will gather to feast on Thanksgiving Day. About 40 percent of the adults sitting around the table will be clinically obese, as will be 18 percent of the children, according to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

The proportion of Americans over the age of 20 with diabetes has risen from 10 percent in 2000 to almost 15 percent in 2016, the last year that the Centers for Disease Control has analyzed. More than 30 percent of Americans have hypertension.

As a result, the life expectancy for the average American at birth has dropped, the CDC reports. Heart disease, respiratory ailments, stroke and diabetes were among the top causes of death. Personal behavior plays a significant role.

On HoustonChronicle.com: Insurers pressuring hospitals and doctors to lower health care waste

Political candidates are debating how to fix the nations health care system, offering solutions ranging from socialized medicine to transparent pricing. But few have the guts to call out the American people themselves for being fat, dumb and dying.

Americans, on average, have dreadful eating and exercise habits. Most Americans consume too much sugar, salt and fat, and half overeat cheap, fast food high in calories and low in nutrition. And three out of four do not eat enough fruit and vegetables, according to the National Institutes of Health.

When those adults have children, they create a generational crisis. Poor eating habits hamper healthy development and create bad habits that last a lifetime. And no, most American children are not naturally husky. According to pediatric researchers, most obese children simply eat too much.

The more home-cooked meals a child eats, the healthier they tend to be. But U.S. children consume more calories from fast food than they do from school food and home-cooked meals are infrequent, according to a University of North Carolina study.

Americas obesity epidemic is one of the biggest challenges facing the U.S. economy. Rising childhood obesity will bring a tsunami of health problems when these kids reach adulthood and run up huge medical bills.

Economists would suggest that higher care costs should incentivize people to maintain their health. But rising obesity and preventable disease rates have coincided with skyrocketing health care costs for decades, and Americans keep ruining their health.

The U.S. spends roughly three times as much per person on health care as other wealthy countries. And despite our amazing hospitals and research institutions, Americans are underserved and less healthy, the latest Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development research reveals.

The U.S. has fewer people with health care coverage, fewer families with access to primary care doctors and fewer doctors per capita. And despite our fast food brands spanning the globe, Americans have shorter lives, more disease and more obesity.

Biologists understand human behavior better than economists. They know every creature seeks the maximum number of calories for the least amount of effort. Since calories in America are easily obtained with little physical effort, nature is out of balance.

Medicare for All is not going to override mammalian instincts. Forcing hospitals and doctors to publish their secret price lists will not encourage healthier lifestyles. Capping insurance company profits will not make lean protein and green vegetables cheaper than fried, sugar-coated carbohydrates.

Research shows that piling costs onto individuals does not change bad behavior, and in large-scale trials, neither does financial incentives for healthy behavior. Biologists know the only solution is to limit an animals access to calories. Here is where economists can help.

History frowns on government-induced famines, but we can use economic carrots and sticks to encourage healthier choices and complicate access to bad calories. It may be the only way to save the nation from a health-cost-induced bankruptcy.

On HoustonChronicle.com: Transparency necessary for health care pricing

Taxing sugary, harmful products to make them more expensive is unpopular but necessary. The revenues should be used to reduce the supply chain costs of delivering fresh food to everyone.

As a society, we must also vilify the supersize culture. Food producers promoted this marketing trick to sell more food and boost profit margins. But portion control is a critical healthy habit.

Finally, Americans need to learn that dieting does not work. Getting healthy means changing everything forever, both diet and exercise. Giving up potato chips for a month does nothing.

Americans are entitled to a range of food and behavior choices. Still, while no one should take that away, society also has a responsibility not to encourage behaviors because we are the ones who will pay the bill in the long run.

Tomlinson writes commentary about business, economics and policy.

twitter.com/cltomlinson

chris.tomlinson@chron.com

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Americans are fat, sedentary and dying of bad health choices - Houston Chronicle

Letter to the Editor, Nov. 25, 2019: Feline was the source of love, companionship – Richmond.com

Feline was the source

of love, companionship

My feline friend, Nicholas, died in mid-November 25 years ago. I clearly remember that day cool and gray, with a threat of rain. That afternoon, I found him in front of our house, with just a few minutes of breath remaining.

I lifted him carefully from the ground and felt the warmth ebb from his body and watched as his eyes turned cold and hollow. He died in my arms and I could do nothing to reverse the process.

When Nicholas joined our family, I greeted him with a casual indifference. I resolved that association would not evolve into fondness, that his presence would guarantee no more from me than the essentials of survival food and shelter.

Wrong. Nicholas possessed an insatiable curiosity and a superior intelligence. He combined an instinctive sense of play with a grand capacity for the absurd, all the while attempting to unlock the enigmatic patterns of human behavior. Predictably, inexorably mostly on his terms accommodation was transformed over five years into genuine affection. When he insisted on attention, who could resist? When he became distant and aloof, understanding was required. When he questioned and investigated, on occasion punctuated by the clatter of falling objects, reprimand without first repressing a smile was difficult.

I buried him in our backyard that cool, gray November afternoon. There is no marker, only memories: of a solid white fur ball with one brown eye and one blue eye, who would leap on and off one's lap without notification and whose whiskers would invariably invert in the relentless pursuit of feline knowledge.

Nicholas, I am convinced, grasped the essence of mutual fondness and understood his role as the source of abiding and everlasting joy.

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Letter to the Editor, Nov. 25, 2019: Feline was the source of love, companionship - Richmond.com

How redefining medicine has redefined the family – Lifesite

November 25, 2019 (American Thinker) Today, largely due to government policy, doctors' offices have been transformed into a big governmentcontrolled business, and the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP), the leading body for family medicine in the United States, appears to prefer it that way. As older doctors like me leave the field, young idealistic physicians bypass family medicine; they are neither interested in working for a business nor motivated by a stifling code of political correctness that fails to recognize the dignity of every human being.

Over 50 years ago, purposeful ignorance of the definition of reproductive health and basic embryology initiated family medicine's decline. Embryology teaches that after an act of sexual intercourse, sperm and egg unite in the woman's fallopian tube, and a human life is created. Seven days later, that human implants in the woman's womb, and nine months later, the mother delivers her child. Ensuring that this process works as natural law intends is reproductive health care, just as ensuring that the heart pumps blood is cardiac health care. For family physicians, however, 1965 brought with it a new discovery about the beginning of life. No longer at fertilization, doctors now declared that human life began with uterine implantation. The new beginning was based not on Nobel Prizewinning medical research, but rather on a desire to cash in on the contraceptive pill, which occasionally prevents a human life from implanting in the womb. It was more lucrative to simply lie about the beginning of human life than to explain to patients the pill's abortifacient potential. Although appearing innocuous, this unscientific declaration demonstrated that family medicine was willing to sacrifice scientific excellence and medical ethics for consumerism. It set a precedent in which select people can claim something to be a medical fact and redefine it as such without any type of scientific analysis. And finally, it began the involvement of medicine in practices purposefully designed to prevent a human organ system from working properly the antithesis of health care.

This deception, led by physicians and amplified by governments, has led the world to believe that the reprophobic practices of contraception, abortion, and sterilization are the main elements of reproductive health care. The absurdity of this belief could best be compared to a government proposal in which physicians would prescribe alcohol as the main component of neurologic health care. Without ever entering into dialogue within the medical community about the pros and cons of enticing people to be more sexually active by unnaturally inhibiting the reproductive system, reprophobics became an essential element of health care. Although lucrative, the negative effects on the family of such treatment, including increased teen sexual activity, infidelity, and the death of family members, should be something family medicine physicians are particularly concerned about. But the AAFP is not, preferring to virtue-signal about the politically correct subject du jour while keeping the "family" in family medicine devoid of any real meaning.

So integral to family medicine has contraception becomethat not to prescribe it makes working as a physician difficult. Unable to afford the bureaucraticexpense of private practice, I have felt required on multiple occasions to proclaim religious beliefs as an excuse for my prescribing practices, while groveling before a prospective employer. In retrospect, this was always a weak argument, as it suggested that if not for myunscientific belief in a supernatural deity, I would prescribe reprophobics day and night. In reality, it is my medical beliefs that determine how I treat my patients; God did not order me to have them. They reflect extensive study of the family and sexuality, based on the natural law and its realistic consequences, which my wife and I do our best to put into practice.

Religious belief is just another term that progressives have cleverly co-opted to devalue convictions that are consistent with orthodox Christian values. Beliefs including that life begins at conception, homosexual "marriage" is wrong, and abortion is murder are dismissed as religious. Beliefs that life begins at some other time, gender is fluid, or abortion is great are not and therefore considered of higher importance.

My medical beliefs have helped to keep my family healthy; I want the same for my patients.

Control of prescription contraceptives makes physicians big-money players in the commercial side of sexual activity. The imperfection of contraception in preventing unwanted pregnanciesgives medicine another opportunity to profit, in this case through abortion procedures. The importance of these procedures in American medicine is clearly illustrated by aMay 2019 joint public statement that condemns state laws limiting abortion, complaining that they "inappropriately interfere with the patient-physician relationship" and "unnecessarily regulate the evidence-based practice of medicine." The underlying but unstated premise of the statement, promulgated by the AAFP and five other large medical associations, is that human lives are of different value, especially unborn family members. For unborn lives of higher value, the mother and child become patients, and it is (as it should be) the physician's responsibility to do his best to ensure a healthy delivery. For those of lesser value, the doctor is directed not only to walk away from the doctor-patient relationship, but, moreover, toenable child extermination.

Despite the public statement's grandiloquent description of family physicians as "informed by their years of medical education, training, experience, and the available evidence,"none of that is considered in the final decision about the value of an unborn family member. It is rather the often flawed analysis of a distraught teenage girl with a SpongeBob level of medical knowledge that leads to the life-or-death decision.

Without ever providing a rationale, AAFP directives strip the family physician of his role as true advocate for every pregnant mother and her child. Unable to defend its position on the basis of medical ethics, generally regarded as medicine's highest standard, the AAFP chooses rather to highlight abortion as evidence-based medicine. Voluminous evidence, most recently from the Planned Parenthood baby parts trafficking case, does at least support this claim, demonstrating the deadly effectiveness of this unethical and disturbing medical procedure. However, rather than interfere with the doctor-patient relationship as these organizations claim, recently passed laws mandate the establishment of such a relationship with a child whom doctors would otherwise have cruelly and unethically chosen to discard.

Since 1973, government has legalized a "religious" belief that unborn family members do not automatically deserve the right to life. At the time and continuing today, rather than stand up for the humanity of the unborn, something in which the physician has honored expertise, the AAFP produces condescending and illogical criticism of those voters who do. American medical organizations have allowed government to establish itself as a permanent intrusive member of the doctor-patient relationship and given credence to those who believe that some American lives have less value than others. Hidden behind terms like "reproductive health care," "evidence-based medicine," and "intrusion into the patient-doctor relationship" is our willingness as an organization to sacrifice human life for financial and political gain. When professions whose reputations are established based on Christlike ideals of helping the weakest among us attempt to prosper at the cost of the weak, failure is inevitable except, of course, for those with lives of higher value.

Published with permission from the American Thinker.

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How redefining medicine has redefined the family - Lifesite

Why we need root and branch fertility law reform – BioNews

25 November 2019

We are currently experiencing powerful digital, artificial intelligence, genomic science, epigenetics and human reproductive revolutions. These will increasingly blur the lines between the physical, digital and biological spheres.

However, as these technological advances create immense responsibilities, new national and international laws, policies and safeguards will become increasingly necessary.

As more people embrace the transformational impact of these technological revolutions and calculate the economic benefits, I predict that we will see new trends resulting in fewer natural conceptions, more genetically planned parenthood and increased demand for fertility treatment. This is good news for the fertility sector.

DNA (genetic) sequencingnow costs a few hundred pounds per genome, making its integration into the mainstream possible. Interpretation costs are additional, but seem likely to fall. It makes increasing economic sense to invest in genomic sequencing and possible remedies at the outset of fertility patient treatment.

Whole genome sequencing can currently help identify upwards of 40006000 diseases and this number is likely to grow. It is far cheaper than the cost of treating a sick child or adult and lost productivity in the workplace. It is likely to decrease the costs of institutionalised care and result in healthier people living better quality lives. This in turn is likely to increase GDP and lead to greater innovation and development of society as a whole.

Genome editing technologies are becoming more accurate, affordable and accessible to researchers, and could in future help switch genes on and off, target and study DNA sequences.

As genomic science and medicine becomes part of mainstream healthcare provision, I predict we will see a shift in perception towards genetically-planned parenthood to have a healthy child. This technology will help alleviate a biological lottery at birth, avoid condemning children and adults to preventable disease, pain and suffering and has the potential to improve opportunities in life. It could also help address fundamental societal issues of declining fertility levels, later-life conceptions and ageing populations.

At ground level, I expect to see changes to delivery of fertility treatment and patient care. The typical fertility patient treatment model is likely to evolve, incorporating three additional genomic steps at the outset: genomic sequencing, genetic counselling and genetic medicine (including genetic screening and genome editing).

Genomic technology, therefore, has great potential in preventing serious and deadly hereditary diseases and over time we will inevitably see greater pressure to push the boundaries of human genetic enhancements.

In the UK, the implantation of a genetically-altered embryo into a woman is currently prohibited under the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990, (as amended), excepting under certain conditions to prevent the transmission of serious mitochondrialdisease.

Taking account of these rapidly evolving sectors will require centralised state law and integrated policies. We would benefit from a dedicated Ministry for Fertility and Genomics, with a Minister providing a unified voice, agenda and future direction for the fertility sector as a whole. This would help develop a robust genomic and fertility policy and political strategy encompassing pre-conception through to birth and future genetic legacy.

Added to this, we should ensure the integration of specialist legal services to help protect fertility patients (and future born children) undertaking complex treatment and provide a truly multi-disciplinary medico-legal process.

We will also need informed and effective oversight of genomic science and medicine to protect standards and prevent abuse of this technology. Close oversight, accountability and transparency will be required, and regulation must strike a careful balance between respect for the individual and the interests of the state.

Law and policymakers must adopt caution in deploying these powerful technologies, and it will be important to see how countries across the globe meet the challenge. It will be vital to seek international consensus and build new international legal infrastructures to mitigate the risks and prevent rampant genomic and fertility tourism.

It will require engagement and commitment to help law and policymakers build effective legal and regulatory frameworks that will safely and successfully harness the enormous transformational power of genomic science and medicine in the fertility sector over the next 1020 years and beyond.

Success is there for the taking, but the stakes are very high and we overlook root and branch law and policy reform at our peril.

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Galaxy brain: The neuroscience of how fake news grabs our attention, produces false memories, and appeals to our emotions – Nieman Journalism Lab at…

Fake news is a relatively new term, but its now seen by some as one of the greatest threats to democracy and free debate. But how does it work? Neuroscience can provide at least some insight.

The first job of fake news is to catch our attention, and for that reason, novelty is key. Researchers Gordon Pennycook and David Rand have suggested that one reason hyperpartisan claims are so successful is that they tend to be outlandish. In a world full of surprises, humans have developed an exquisite ability to rapidly detect and orient towards unexpected information or events. Novelty is an essential concept underlying the neural basis of behavior, and plays a role at nearly all stages of neural processing.

Sensory neuroscience has shown that only unexpected information can filter through to higher stages of processing. The sensory cortex may have therefore evolved to adapt to, to predict, and to quiet down the expected regularities of our experiences, focusing on events that are unpredictable or surprising. Neural responses gradually reduce each time were exposed to the same information, as the brain learns that this stimulus has no reward associated with it.

Novelty itself is related to motivation. Dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with reward anticipation, increases when we are confronted by novelty. When we see something new, we recognize its potential to reward us in some way. Studies have shown that the hippocampus ability to create new synaptic connections between neurons (a process known as plasticity) is increased by the influence of novelty. By increasing the brains plasticity, the potential to learn new concepts is also increased.

The primary region involved in responding to novel stimuli the substantia nigra/ventral segmental area, or SN/VTA is closely linked to the hippocampus and the amygdala, both of which play important roles in learning and memory. While the hippocampus compares stimuli against existing memories, the amygdala responds to emotional stimuli and strengthens associated long-term memories.

This aspect of learning and memory formation is of particular interest to my own lab, where we study brain oscillations involved in long-term memory consolidation. That process occurs during sleep, a somewhat limited timeframe to integrate all of our daily information. For that reason, the brain is adapted to prioritize certain types of information. Highly emotionally provocative information stands a stronger chance of lingering in our minds and being incorporated into long-term memory banks.

The allure of fake news is therefore reinforced by its relationship to memory formation. A recent study published in Psychological Science highlighted that exposure to propaganda can induce false memories. In one of the largest false-memory experiments to date, scientists gathered up registered voters in the Republic of Ireland in the week preceding the 2018 abortion referendum. Half of the participants reported a false memory for at least one fabricated event, with more than a third of participants reporting a specific eyewitness memory. In-depth analysis revealed that voters were most susceptible to forming false memories for fake news that closely aligned with their beliefs, particularly if they had low cognitive ability.

The ability of fake news to grab our attention and then highjack our learning and memory circuitry goes a long way to explaining its success. But its strongest selling point is its ability to appeal to our emotions. Studies of online networks show text spreads more virally when it contains a high degree of moral emotion, which drives much of what we do. Decisions are often driven by deep-seated emotions that can be difficult to identify. In the process of making a judgment, people consult or refer to an emotional catalog carrying all the positive and negative tags consciously or unconsciously associated with a given context.

We rely on our ability to place information into an emotional frame of reference that combines facts with feelings. Our positive or negative feelings about people, things, and ideas arise much more rapidly than our conscious thoughts, long before were aware of them. This processing operates with exposures to emotional content as short as 1/250th of a second, an interval so brief that there is no recognition or recall of the stimulus.

Merely being exposed to a fake news headline can increase later belief in that headline so scrolling through social media feeds laden with emotionally provocative content has the power to change the way we see the world and make political decisions.

The novelty and emotional conviction of fake news, and the way these properties interact with the framework of our memories, exceeds our brains analytical capabilities. Though its impossible to imagine a democratic structure without disagreement, no constitutional settlement can function if everything is a value judgement based on misinformation. In the absence of any authoritative perspective on reality, we are doomed to navigate our identities and political beliefs at the mercy of our brains more basal functions.

The capacity to nurture and sustain peaceful disagreement is a positive characteristic of a truly democratic political system. But before democratic politics can begin, we must be able to distinguish between opinions and facts, fake news and objective truth.

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Galaxy brain: The neuroscience of how fake news grabs our attention, produces false memories, and appeals to our emotions - Nieman Journalism Lab at...

$106M Weill Family Foundation Gift Opens Neurohub Research Network – ALS News Today

A $106 million Weill Family Foundationinitiative will bring together interdisciplinary researchers and clinicians at three West Coast universities in hopes of finding new treatments for brain and nervous system disorders such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

The University of California, Berkeley (Berkeley), the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) and the University of Washington (UW) have launched the Weill Neurohub, a cutting-edge research network that seeks to promote collaborations among investigators from an array of fields, including artificial intelligence, engineering and data science.

The gains in knowledge amassed by neuroscientists over the past few decades can now be brought to the next level with supercomputers, electronic brain-computer interfaces, nanotechnology, robotics and powerful imaging tools, Sanford I. Weill, the foundations chairman, said in a press release.

The Neurohub will seize this opportunity by building bridges between people with diverse talents and training and bringing them together in a common cause: discovering new treatments to help the millions of patients with such conditions as Alzheimers diseaseand mental illness, he said.

The initiative will support collaborative projects with near-term transformational prospects, as well as pioneering investigators novel project ideas. It also intends to recruit new talent to fill knowledge gaps, and train the next generation of clinicians and scientists. In addition, the UCSF-based Neurohubwill host symposiums and other meetings in order to share knowledge, promote new alliances and motivate scientists.

To fuel development of high-impact new approaches, the Neurohub will begin by funding projects built upon at least one of these four fields: imaging, engineering, genomics and molecular therapies, and computation and data analytics. For their computational and device manufacturing expertise, the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory will provide support for the initiative. Other labs overseen by the U.S. Department of Energy that specialize in bioengineering, imaging and data science, also will contribute.

The announcement cites a 2016 study by the Information Technology & Innovation Foundationthat found the economic burden of psychiatric and neurological diseases, such as ALS, Parkinsons and Alzheimers,.exceeds $1.5 trillion annually in the U.S nearly 9% of the gross national product.

Each year, more than 5,600 U.S. residents are diagnosed with ALS.With one in five residents turning 65 or older in the next decade, California has the nations largest aging population. That presents significant challenges that extend beyond the state, said Gov. Gavin Newsom.

Every day, millions of people in California, the nation and the world are facing the uncertainty of neuro-related diseases, mental illness and brain injuries, and collaboration between different disciplines in science, academia, government and philanthropy is critical to meet this challenge, Newsom said while thanking the Weill Family Foundation.

Together, we must accelerate the development and use cutting-edge technology, innovation and tools that will advance research and practical application that will benefit people across the world and for generations to come. California is at the forefront of this innovation, Gavin said.

The gift expands on the UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, established in 2016 with $185 million from the foundation.

Now, with the Weill Neurohub, were going even further: eliminating institutional boundaries between three great public research universities, and also other disciplinary walls between traditional neuroscience and non-traditional approaches to understanding the brain, said Stephen Hauser, MD. Hauser is Weill Institute director and a Neurohub co-director along with Berkeleys Ehud Isacoff, PhD, the Evan Rauch Chair of Neuroscience.

By embracing engineering, data analysis and imaging science at this dramatically higher level areas in which both Berkeley and the UW are among the best in the world neuroscientists on all three campuses will gain crucial tools and insights that will bring us closer to our shared goal of reducing suffering from brain diseases.

Tom Daniel, PhD, is the UW Joan and Richard Komen Endowed Chair and a member of the initiatives leadership committee. He said the Neurohub is unlike any other effort.

To my knowledge, this is a nationally unique enterprise drawing on diverse approaches to accomplish goals no single institution could reach alone, as well as seeding and accelerating research and discovery, Daniel said.

Mary M. Chapman began her professional career at United Press International, running both print and broadcast desks. She then became a Michigan correspondent for what is now Bloomberg BNA, where she mainly covered the automotive industry plus legal, tax and regulatory issues. A member of the Automotive Press Association and one of a relatively small number of women on the car beat, Chapman has discussed the automotive industry multiple times of National Public Radio, and in 2014 was selected as an honorary judge at the prestigious Cobble Beach Concours dElegance. She has written for numerous national outlets including Time, People, Al-Jazeera America, Fortune, Daily Beast, MSN.com, Newsweek, The Detroit News and Detroit Free Press. The winner of the Society of Professional Journalists award for outstanding reporting, Chapman has had dozens of articles in The New York Times, including two on the coveted front page. She has completed a manuscript about centenarian car enthusiast Margaret Dunning, titled Belle of the Concours.

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Margarida graduated with a BS in Health Sciences from the University of Lisbon and a MSc in Biotechnology from Instituto Superior Tcnico (IST-UL). She worked as a molecular biologist research associate at a Cambridge UK-based biotech company that discovers and develops therapeutic, fully human monoclonal antibodies.

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$106M Weill Family Foundation Gift Opens Neurohub Research Network - ALS News Today

Stanford postdoc and students cited as example to girls interested in STEM fields | The Dish – Stanford University News

by Alex Kekauoha on November 24, 2019 10:31 am

Dorothy Tovar, PhD student in microbiology and immunology, is among those selected to be an IF/THEN ambassador. (Courtesy Dorothy Tovar)

Three Stanford students and one postdoctoral scholar have been selected to the first class of IF/THEN ambassadors for the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Each will provide support and mentorship to young girls interested in pursuing STEM fields.

Catie Cuan

Graduate students CATIE CUAN and DOROTHY TOVAR, postdoctoral scholar HELEN TRAN and undergraduate ERIN SMITHare among 125 women selected to serve as ambassadors.

The ambassadors recently attended the IF/THEN Summit in Dallas, Texas, where they participated in a full-body scan that produced life-sized 3D-printed statues of the ambassadors the largest collection of statues of women. Ambassadors will also work with Bay Area Girl Scout troops, appear on the network television series Mission Unstoppable about women working on cutting-edge STEM projects and participate in media campaigns.

The IF/THEN initiative is based on the idea that if women in STEM fields are supported, then they can change the world. The program is supported by a $25 million commitment from Dallas-based Lyda Hill Philanthropies. It is also a partnership with the American Association for the Advancement of Science, which works to advance science, engineering and innovation throughout the world for the benefit of all people.

Catie Cuan is a PhD candidate in the Department of Mechanical Engineering. Growing up in Berkeley, California, she loved math and science, but had few female role models in those fields.

Helen Tran

This resulted in a self-imposed narrowing of what my future possibilities were, she said.

Cuan earned a bachelors degree from the University of California, Berkeley, and has had a career as a dancer and choreographer. After making performances and art installations with robots, she decided to pursue a graduate degree in mechanical engineering.Cuan is currently designing physical interactions between humans and robots, as well as haptic devices to tele-operate robots.

Helen Tran is the Intelligence Community postdoctoral fellow in the lab of Professor Zhenan Bao in the Department of Chemical Engineering.

A native of San Jose, California, science was not on Trans radar until college. She earned a bachelors degree in chemistry from the University of California, Berkeley, and a PhD in chemistry from Columbia University. She joined Stanford in 2016 and is currently researching biodegradable stretchable electronics.

Through the IF/THEN program, Tran has enjoyed learning about the quantitative studies on the importance of media representation of women in media.

Dorothy Tovar is a PhD student studying microbiology and immunology.

Erin Smith

Growing up in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Tovar became interested in science at a young age. She frequently read science books and encyclopedias and watched countless hours of the Discovery Channel. She also spent some of her childhood in Haiti, where she became fascinated by the way microscopic organisms could cause diseases that devastate entire countries.

Tovar earned a BS in microbiology from the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, where she was awarded the universitys 21st Century Leader Award. She joined Stanford Medicine in 2015.

Erin Smith, a first-year student and native of Kansas, is the founder ofFacePrint, an AI tool to detect and monitor Parkinsons disease and commonly misidentified neurological disorders using video technology and early-stage facial expression indicators. She is currently off campus pursuing a Thiel Internship.

Smiths research interest was spurred when she watched a video by the Michael J. Fox Foundation and noticed that Parkinsons patients smiles and laughter often appeared emotionally distant years before diagnosis. She talked to clinicians and caretakers, who reported similar observations. As she read through past medical papers. she found that the often-overlooked parts of the brain that experience some of the earliest changes in Parkinsons patients are the same parts involved in the formation of facial expressions. Smith became captivated by the idea of using facial expressions to monitor changes in the brain like Parkinsons and objectively detect its onset.

Mentors have had a pivotal impact on my life, said Smith. I am looking forward to the opportunity to engage with young students and help shape their futures.

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