Biochemistry

Area students named to FHSU honor roll – News – The Ottawa Herald

By The Herald Staff

FridayJan17,2020at1:45PM

Area students are among the 1,596 students named to the 2019 fall Fort Hays State University Deans Honor Roll.

The Dean's Honor Roll includes undergraduate students only. To be eligible, students must have completed 12 or more credit hours and earned a minimum grade point average of 3.60 for the semester. Full-time on-campus and FHSU Virtual College students are eligible.

Students honored were:

Ottawa: Lia Irene Boese, senior, majoring in chemistry (biochemistry); Chloe Michal Brown, senior, majoring in organizational leadership; Marisa Sue Carman, senior, majoring in biology (cellular and molecular); Moriah Geschwentner, freshman, majoring in chemistry (biochemistry); Seth Benjamin Rossman, senior, majoring in agricultural business; Anthony David Strickling, senior, majoring in English (writing); Avery Lauren Welton, sophomore, majoring in biology (health professions).

Pomona: Cooper Aaron Flory, junior, majoring in agriculture (animal science).

Princeton: Jocelyn Nichole Woods, sophomore, majoring in radiologic technology.

Rantoul: Jacob Alexander Pryor, junior, majoring in technology studies (construction management).

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Area students named to FHSU honor roll - News - The Ottawa Herald

Biochemistry

New Trends of Biochemistry Analyzers Market with Worldwide Industry Analysis to 2030 – Fusion Science Academy

A thorough study of the competitive landscape of the global Rice Syrup Market has been given, presenting insights into the company profiles, financial status, recent developments, mergers and acquisitions, and the SWOT analysis. This research report will give a clear idea to readers about the overall market scenario to further decide on this market projects.

The report analysis the leading players of the global Rice Syrup market by inspecting their market share, recent developments, new product launches, partnerships, mergers, or acquisitions, and their target markets. This report also includes an exhaustive analysis of their product profiles to explore the products and applications their operations are concentrated on in the global Rice Syrup market. Additionally, the report gives two distinct market forecasts, one from the perspective of the producer and another from that of the consumer. It also offers valuable recommendations for new as well as established players of the global Rice Syrup market. It also provides beneficial insights for both new as well as established players of the global Rice Syrup market.

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This report provides detailed historical analysis of global market for Rice Syrup from 2014-2019, and provides extensive market forecasts from 2019-2025 by region country and subsectors. It covers the sales volume, price, revenue, gross margin, historical growth and future perspectives in the Rice Syrup market

Wuhu Deli FoodsAxiom FoodsWuhu Qinshi TangyeCalifornia Natural products (CNP)CargillADMABF Ingredients (ABFI)Shafi Gluco ChemBHARAT GLUCOSE PVTSINGSINO GROUP

Segment by RegionsNorth AmericaEuropeChinaJapanSoutheast AsiaIndia

Segment by TypeBrown RiceWhite RiceCertified Organic Rice

Segment by ApplicationConfectioneryProcessed FoodsDairy ProductsIce-creams

The global Rice Syrup market research is carried out at the different stages of the business lifecycle from the production of a product, cost, launch, application, consumption volume and sale. The research offers valuable insights into the marketplace from the beginning including some sound business plans chalked out by prominent market leaders to establish a strong foothold and expand their products into one thats better than others.

We provide detailed product mapping and investigation of various market scenarios. Our expert analysts provide a thorough analysis and breakdown of the market presence of key market leaders. We strive to stay updated with the recent developments and follow the latest company news related to the industry players operating in the global Rice Syrup market. This helps us to comprehensively analysis the individual standing of the companies as well as the competitive landscape. Our vendor landscape analysis offers a complete study to help you gain the upper hand in the competition.

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Forecasts the regions expected to witness the fastest growth.

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Table of Contents

Report Overview: It includes six chapters, viz. research scope, major manufacturers covered, market segments by type, Rice Syrup market segments by application, study objectives, and years considered.

Global Growth Trends: There are three chapters included in this section, i.e. industry trends, the growth rate of key producers, and production analysis.

Rice Syrup Market Share by Manufacturer: Here, production, revenue, and price analysis by the manufacturer are included along with other chapters such as expansion plans and merger and acquisition, products offered by key manufacturers, and areas served and headquarters distribution.

Market Size by Type: It includes analysis of price, production value market share, and production market share by type.

Market Size by Application: This section includes Rice Syrup market consumption analysis by application.

Profiles of Manufacturers: Here, leading players of the global Rice Syrup market are studied based on sales area, key products, gross margin, revenue, price, and production.

Rice Syrup Market Value Chain and Sales Channel Analysis: It includes customer, distributor, Rice Syrup market value chain, and sales channel analysis.

Market Forecast Production Side: In this part of the report, the authors have focused on production and production value forecast, key producers forecast, and production and production value forecast by type.

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New Trends of Biochemistry Analyzers Market with Worldwide Industry Analysis to 2030 - Fusion Science Academy

Biochemistry

Love Aaj Kal Twitter Reactions: Looking in the adorable biochemistry of Karthik Aryan and Sara Ali Khan, the fans said & # 039; the movie will…

The trailer of Bollywood star Karthik Aaryan and Sara Ali Khan's film Love Aaj Kal was circulated because of the manufacturers today. Karthik and Sara's chemistry when you look at the truck associated with movie therefore the tip involving the two, Jhok followers are extremely much liked. Apart from Karthik and Sara, an innovative new face can also be noticed in this truck filled with love and psychological crisis.

->The title of the brand new face is Arushi Sharma and after seeing Arushi into the movie, the followers will also be desperate to find out about all of them. But before that, why dont we let you know that after viewing the trailer of 'Love Aaj Kal', the viewers has begun providing different responses on social networking. More followers have actually congratulated Karthik and Sara's love biochemistry on the movie 'Love Aaj Kal'. And additionally stated that the movie would turn out to be a blockbuster in the box-office.

In the film 'Love Aaj Kal', directed by Imtiaz Ali, the complete tale of exactly how love and wrangling between Karthik and Sara are placed on the major display screen from 1990 to 2020. How Karthik gets drawn to Sara from schooling time and starts to fall-in love involving the two while they develop youthful. By the way in which, the followers were also keen to understand pair of Karthik and Sara in the silver screen for a long period plus in view of the similarity, the manufacturers have actually established the truck today. After viewing the truck, Twitter is highly praised and it has additionally expressed its reaction. Let's see:

Receiving Sara ???

In trailer you can view exactly how event shes going to take this film . Kuddos to my woman. Gonna shine harder #SaraAliKhan#LoveAajKalhttps://t.co/m5BR3lfIqs

-? (@saraXstan_kiddo) January 17, 2020

I LOVEEE THE TRUCK !! BOMBBB ???? #LoveAajKal

-? (@anilasayshi) January 17, 2020

It's a Sara's program. It's her program. Her character is bomb. It's a really different personality from exactly what I've previously seen. Love her scenes when you look at the truck. Nailing it. ?I have actually alot to express about anything else but I'll hold it to myself. Positive vibes just.#LoveAajKal#SaraAliKhanhttps://t.co/QtD1gDa0JU

Ishita (@ ishita2301) January 17, 2020

Im enjoying the truck !! Omg something about Sara idk exactly what it really is. This girl could be the HEROINE. #LoveAajKal

Rima roentgen (@howudoin_r) January 17, 2020

No concealed definitions,Straight ahead story

Imtiaz Ali aag laga dega iss baar?#LoveAajKalpic.twitter.com/BeE4IjCihP

Kung Fu Fluffy (@That_FluffyGuy_) January 17, 2020

This love story will interact with childhood cool vibes im this film #LoveAajKal Going? will likely be awesome hit at box-office? ?????? https://t.co/F0xMTtdw3W

Deepak Rajgor? (@DeepakRajgor) January 17, 2020

Trailer of #LoveAajKal ???? This is likely to be an enjoyable movie. Imtiaz Ali is back My fav manager Kartik is impressive as well

Rakshith RK ?? (@RK_HUNTERR) January 17, 2020

Their chemistry ?????Littttttttttt ???? ? ? ? Babiesss ???????????????? #SaraAliKhan#KartikAaryan#LoveAajKalpic.twitter.com/sjRHbxBqku

-. (@crezy_virat_fan) January 17, 2020

Kartik Aaryan and Sara Ali Khan's film Love Aaj Kal are circulated in theaters on February 14. Randeep Hooda will additionally be noticed in a crucial role when you look at the movie.

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Love Aaj Kal Twitter Reactions: Looking in the adorable biochemistry of Karthik Aryan and Sara Ali Khan, the fans said & # 039; the movie will...

Biochemistry

Pillai named MHS October Youth Optimist of the Month – Merrillfotonews

The Optimist for the month of October, Aliyah Pillai, was nominated by Ms. Kerry Scholz.Ms. Scholz comments, Aliyah has been in my advisory for three years and was a student in my 9th grade Honors Physical Science class. Aliyah is one of the most optimistic, positive students I know. She is gifted not only with academic ability but also the attitude of a gracious servant. She is happy to help a student in need or even guide underclassmen on how to get involved in high school. She is very organized, hardworking, and never afraid to step up and help someone. Ms. Scholz also states, Aliyah is an exceptional student. As a senior, she has maintained a very high GPA while taking a rigorous class load of AP classes and college level English classes. In addition, she has made time for her love of music in Band and Choir. Beyond academics, she is also a varsity swimmer for MHS. Although she works hard in all her classes and never settles for less than her best, which is usually a 4.0, she always is one of my favorite people to see each day. She has a smile that is contagious and positive things to say to everyone around her. Aliyah truly deserves to be named Youth Optimist.Activities that Aliyah is involved in include MHS Swim Team (Captain), National Honors Society (Secretary), LINK Crew, MHS Wind Ensemble (1st Chair), Tri-M Music Honors Society (Vice President), LEAD Club, Marching Band, Musical Productions, Junior Optimist Club, MHS Concert Choir, Fellowship of Christian Athletes, and MHS Vocal Jayz.In our community, Aliyah is active with Make a Difference Day, Special Olympics, 30 Hour Famine, Red Shed volunteering, teaching and volunteering for swim, Jefferson Santas Workshop, Pep Band, volunteering at Church; including Mission trips to Florida, Texas, New York and Cambodia, Christmas Caroling, and giving out Valentines at nursing homes.Following graduation, Aliyah plans to attend UW LaCrosse to study biochemistry and criminal justice to eventually become a forensic chemist. Aliyah is the daughter of Susan and Keshav Pillai.

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Pillai named MHS October Youth Optimist of the Month - Merrillfotonews

Biochemistry

Obesity, heart disease, and diabetes may be communicable – UBC Faculty of Medicine

Brett Finlay

A new paper by UBC Faculty of Medicines Dr. Brett Finlay and a team of fellows from the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR) proposes that non-communicable diseases may be transmitted between people through the microbiome.

Non-communicable diseases, including heart disease, cancer, and lung disease account for 70 percent of deaths worldwide. These diseases are considered non-communicable because they are thought to be caused by a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors and cant be transmitted between people.

The paper, published today in Science, throws this long-held belief into question by providing evidence that many diseases may be transmissible between people through microbes (including bacteria, fungi, and viruses) that live in and on our bodies.

If our hypothesis is proven correct, it will rewrite the entire book on public health, says Finlay, the papers lead author and a professor in the department of biochemistry and molecular biology and CIFAR fellow.

The authors base their hypothesis on connections between three distinct lines of evidence. First, they demonstrate that people with a wide range of conditions, from obesity and inflammatory bowel disease to type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, have altered microbiomes. Next, they show that altered microbiomes, when taken from diseased people and put into animal models, cause disease. Finally, they provide evidence that the microbiome is naturally transmissible, for example: spouses who share a house have more similar microbiomes than twins who live separately.

When you put those facts together, it points to the idea that many traditionally non-communicable diseases may be communicable after all, says Finlay.

Brett Finlay

This paper provides a provocative new way to think about non-communicable diseases, with important implications for public health, says Alan Bernstein, the president and CEO of CIFAR. Ideas like this are a great example of what happens when top researchers from around the world work together in an environment of trust, transparency, and knowledge sharing.

While there is a lot of excitement about this hypothesis, the researchers are clear that much remains unknown about the mechanisms involved.

We hope the paper will inspire further research into the mechanisms and extent of communicability, says Finlay. We encourage researchers studying any disease to think about what effect microbes may be having.

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Obesity, heart disease, and diabetes may be communicable - UBC Faculty of Medicine

Biochemistry

Engineering Professor Graeve Inducted into Mexican Academy of Sciences – UC San Diego Health

University of California San Diego Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Professor Olivia Graeve has been inducted into theAcademia Mexicana de Ciencias(Mexican Academy of Sciences or AMC). The AMC, established in 1959, is a non-profit non-governmental association of distinguished members of the Mexican scientific community. Its main objectives are to promote scientific development in Mexico, foster communication and collaboration with scholars in other countries, and provide unbiased scientific council.

Graeve, a Tijuana native and UC San Diego alumna, is one of only three corresponding members inducted in 2019. Corresponding members are researchers who reside outside of Mexico but have made significant contributions to the development of science in Mexico. Graeve is internationally recognized for her research on the development and manufacturing of nanomaterials for use in extreme conditions. Her Xtreme Materials Laboratory at UC San Diego discovers and characterizes materials for use in environments such as space, nuclear reactors, and biomedical devices.

It is a great honor to be included in the Academia Mexicana de Ciencias alongside so many phenomenal researchers, Graeve said. This recognition encourages me to continue working for the benefit of students on both sides of the U.S.-Mexico border.

In addition to her engineering research, Graeve is also the founder and co-director of the CaliBaja Center for Resilient Materials and Systems, which brings together researchers from UC San Diego and the Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Mxico (UNAM) to create materials and systems that can function at ultra-high temperatures, under extreme pressures and deformations, radiation, and other extreme conditions. The center develops materials for a wide range of applications, including defense, nuclear, pharmaceutical and aerospace.

Rafael Vazquez-Duhalt, co-director of the CaliBaja Center for Resilient Materials and Systems, professor at UNAM and the#1 most highly cited biotechnologist in Mexico, said Graeves induction into the AMC was reflective of both her scientific and binational outreach contributions.

The nomination of Dr. Graeve as corresponding member of the Mexican Academy of Sciences is a recognition of her fantastic and high-quality scientific work and her valuable and unique contribution to the Mexican-U.S. scientific and educational relationship, said Vazquez-Duhalt. Without doubt, the Mexican scientific community is enriched by the incorporation of Dr. Olivia Graeve into the Academia Mexicana de Ciencias.

In addition to her scientific accomplishments, Graeve has worked to use science and engineering as a bridge to unite the U.S. and Mexico. HerENLACE summer research program, entering its eighth year, brings more than a hundred high school and college students from both sides of the border to the UC San Diego campus each summer. Students work side by side with a partner from the other side of the border on cutting-edge research.

Science is universal, said Graeve. The intent of ENLACE is to have the students build human bridges across the border, using science and engineering as a tool to get them to engage, know each other and participate in the development of knowledge that will benefit humanity.

Graeve is also the faculty director of theIDEA Engineering Student Centerat the UC San Diego Jacobs School of Engineering, which works to foster an inclusive and welcoming community of engineering students and increase retention and graduation rates among all engineering students.

She is the second member of the UC San Diego faculty to be inducted into the AMC as a corresponding member. Mario Molina, distinguished professor of chemistry and biochemistry and a Nobel Prize recipient, is also a member of the AMC.

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Engineering Professor Graeve Inducted into Mexican Academy of Sciences - UC San Diego Health

Cell Biology

Hackensack Meridian Health Center for Discovery and Innovation to Host Genomic Medicine Symposium – Newswise

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Hackensack Meridian Health Center for Discovery and Innovation (CDI), Feb 19

Newswise Nutley, N.J. (January 17, 2020) Genomic medicines groundbreaking treatments, and its future promise, will be the focus of a full-day symposium at the Hackensack Meridian Health Center for Discovery and Innovation (CDI) on Wednesday, February 19.

This emerging discipline for tailoring active clinical care and disease prevention to individual patients will be the focus of presentations given by eight experts from medical centers in the U.S.A. and Canada.

The Genomic Medicine Symposium convenes a diverse group of scientific experts who help serve as a vanguard for precision medicine, said David Perlin, Ph.D., chief scientific officer and vice president of the CDI. At the Center for Discovery and Innovation, we are working to make genomics a central component of clinical care, and we are delighted to host our peers and partners from other institutions.

The event is one-of-a-kind, said Benjamin Tycko, M.D., Ph.D., a member of the CDI working in this area, and one of the hosts. We are bringing together great minds with the hope it will help inform our planning for genomic medicine within Hackensack Meridian Health and inspire further clinical and scientific breakthroughs.

Cancer treatments, neuropsychiatric and behavioral disorders, cardiometabolic conditions, autoimmune disease, infectious disease, and a wide array of pediatric conditions are areas where DNA-based strategies of this type are already employed, and new ones are being tested and refined continually.

The speakers come from diverse medical institutions and will talk about a variety of clinical disorders in which prevention, screening, and treatment can be informed through genomic and epigenomic data.

Among the speakers are: Daniel Auclair, Ph.D., the scientific vice president of the Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation; Joel Gelernter, M.D., Ph.D., Foundations Fund Professor of Psychiatry and Professor of Genetics and of Neuroscience and Director, Division of Human Genetics (Psychiatry) at Yale University; James Knowles, M.D., Ph.D., professor and chair of Cell Biology at SUNY Downstate Medical Center in Brooklyn; Tom Maniatis, Ph.D., the Isidore S. Edelman Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, director of the Columbia Precision Medicine Initiative, and the chief executive officer of the New York Genome Center; Bekim Sadikovic, Ph.D., associate professor and head of the Molecular Diagnostic Division of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at Western University in Ontario; Helio Pedro, M.D., the section chief of the Center for Genetic and Genomic Medicine at Hackensack University Medical Center; Kevin White, Ph.D., the chief scientific officer of Chicago-based TEMPUS Genetics; and Jean-Pierre Issa, M.D., Ph.D., chief executive officer of the Coriell Research Institute.

The event is complimentary, but registration is required. It will be held from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. at the auditorium of the CDI, located at 111 Ideation Way, Nutley, N.J.

The event counts for continuing medical education (CME) credits, since Hackensack University Medical Center is accredited by the Medical Society of New Jersey to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

Hackensack University Medical Center additionally designates this live activity for a maximum of 7 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit TM. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

For more information, visit https://www.hackensackmeridianhealth.org/CDIsymposium.

ABOUTHACKENSACKMERIDIAN HEALTH

Hackensack Meridian Health is a leading not-for-profit health care organization that is the largest, most comprehensive and truly integrated health care network in New Jersey, offering a complete range of medical services, innovative research and life-enhancing care.

Hackensack Meridian Health comprises 17 hospitals from Bergen to Ocean counties, which includes three academic medical centers Hackensack University Medical Center in Hackensack, Jersey Shore University Medical Center in Neptune, JFK Medical Center in Edison; two children's hospitals - Joseph M. Sanzari Children's Hospital in Hackensack, K. Hovnanian Children's Hospital in Neptune; nine community hospitals Bayshore Medical Center in Holmdel, Mountainside Medical Center in Montclair, Ocean Medical Center in Brick, Palisades Medical Center in North Bergen, Pascack Valley Medical Center in Westwood, Raritan Bay Medical Center in Old Bridge, Raritan Bay Medical Center in Perth Amboy, Riverview Medical Center in Red Bank, and Southern Ocean Medical Center in Manahawkin; a behavioral health hospital Carrier Clinic in Belle Mead; and two rehabilitation hospitals - JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute in Edison and Shore Rehabilitation Institute in Brick.

Additionally, the network has more than 500 patient care locations throughout the state which include ambulatory care centers, surgery centers, home health services, long-term care and assisted living communities, ambulance services, lifesaving air medical transportation, fitness and wellness centers, rehabilitation centers, urgent care centers and physician practice locations. Hackensack Meridian Health has more than 34,100 team members, and 6,500 physicians and is a distinguished leader in health care philanthropy, committed to the health and well-being of the communities it serves.

The network's notable distinctions include having four hospitals among the top 10 in New Jersey by U.S. News and World Report. Other honors include consistently achieving Magnet recognition for nursing excellence from the American Nurses Credentialing Center and being named to Becker's Healthcare's "150 Top Places to Work in Healthcare/2019" list.

The Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine at Seton Hall University, the first private medical school in New Jersey in more than 50 years, welcomed its first class of students in 2018 to its On3 campus in Nutley and Clifton. Additionally, the network partnered with Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center to find more cures for cancer faster while ensuring that patients have access to the highest quality, most individualized cancer care when and where they need it.

Hackensack Meridian Health is a member of AllSpire Health Partners, an interstate consortium of leading health systems, to focus on the sharing of best practices in clinical care and achieving efficiencies.

For additional information, please visit http://www.HackensackMeridianHealth.org.

About the Center for Discovery and Innovation:

The Center for Discovery and Innovation, a newly established member of Hackensack Meridian Health, seeks to translate current innovations in science to improve clinical outcomes for patients with cancer, infectious diseases and other life-threatening and disabling conditions. The CDI, housed in a fully renovated state-of-the-art facility, offers world-class researchers a support infrastructure and culture of discovery that promotes science innovation and rapid translation to the clinic.

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Hackensack Meridian Health Center for Discovery and Innovation to Host Genomic Medicine Symposium - Newswise

Human Behavior

6 charts break down 2019, the second-hottest year on record – Grist

This story was originally published by Mother Jones and is reproduced here as part of the Climate Desk collaboration.

On Wednesday, scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and National Aeronautics and Space Administration released their combined study on 2019 weather trends around the world. The main takeaway was stark: 2019 was the second-warmest year on record, and the trend from Alaska to Antarctica has been one of steady warming. According to data from the two government agencies collected independently, then presented in tandem the last five years were the hottest in recent human history, with 2016 barely beating 2019 for first place.

The respective organizations covered much of the same ground, but both made some unique additions to the joint report. NASA, for example, contributed a global temperature uncertainty analysis tracking margin of error while NOAA added specific coverage of domestic heat and rain conditions for the year.

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Notwithstanding the potential for major disruptive events a volcano, some sort of massive social action if setting those aside, Deke Arndt, chief of climate monitoring at NOAA, told reporters, the chances are well continue to climb at about the rate weve been climbing. Though the report contained no predictions beyond that one, their data illustrates that even though 2019 may have been an anomaly on the grand scale, if the scope were narrowed to the last decade, it was yet another example of how the planet is moving towards a hotter future.

Here are some of the most striking charts from the report:

According to data collected by NASA, and corroborated by NOAA, 2019 was the second-warmest year ever recorded. Thats 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than the average temperature of the Earth between 1951 and 1980.

Despite being collected independently of each other, there is remarkable consistency between the findings. On a given year, its normal for there to be some discrepancy, but Arndt says the data from 2019 were in complete agreement, showing a consistent increase in global average temperature since at least 1980. By presenting that data side by side, he notes, the findings of both are reinforced. Were measuring the same planet, and we do have slightly different methods, he said. It actually helps that we have slightly different ways in a checks and balances way to make sure our methods are solid.

According to Gavin Schmidt, the director of NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, the Arctic sea ice levels oscillate between March and September, when seasonal ice melting and expansion take place. In recent decades, the measurements of sea ice taken at those times have dramatically fallen, uncovering sections of Arctic ice that havent touched the open air on the earths surface in 50,000 years.

Across the United States, mean temperatures in 2019 also were above average. The differences were particularly dramatic in the American South, where large swathes of Georgia, Virginia, and North Carolina saw record heat.

Yet it was Alaska that saw the most dramatic deviation from the norm. Average temperatures in the state in 2019 were 32.2 degrees Fahrenheit, more than 6 degrees higher than the cumulative average from 1925 to 2000.

These findings are jarring and come during a long campaign of climate change erasure and denialism from the Trump administration. Though the organizations have been pulled onto the political chessboard in the past by President Donald Trump, both scientists were clear about the fundamental cause of the warming temperatures: Certainty that the trend is the result of human behavior is at near 100 percent, says Schmidt. All the trends are anthropogenic at this point.

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6 charts break down 2019, the second-hottest year on record - Grist

Human Behavior

Worth Watching: New ‘Curb’ and ‘Avenue 5’ on HBO, Australia Before the Fires in ‘Seven Worlds,’ ‘9-1-1: Lone Star,’ Cynthia Erivo in ‘Outsider’ -…

A selective critical checklist of notable weekend TV:

Curb Your Enthusiasm (Sunday, 10:30/9:30c, HBO) We're pretty, pretty enthused about the return, after two long years, of Larry David's deliciously cringe-worthy farce of bad behavior and inevitable consequences. We have no idea what will set Larry off in this long-awaited 10th season, but we'll settle for nothing less than scorched-earth comedy. Among the celebrity guests said to risking Larry's ire this season: Vince Vaughn, Jon Hamm, Mila Kunis, Fred Armisen, Timothy Olyphant (who's having a good year as The Good Place fans know) and Ed Begley Jr.

Curb is paired for a solid comedy hour with Avenue 5 (Sunday, 10/9c), the latest from Veep provocateur Armando Iannucci. The knockabout sci-fi spoof, set aboard an ill-fated luxury space cruise ship to Saturn, stars a frenetically droll Hugh Laurie (Veep, House) as captain-in-uniform-only Ryan Clark, who's ill-equipped to handle life-and-death crises when the Avenue 5 vessel goes disastrously off course, stranding a hapless crew and thousands of disgruntled passengers among the stars. Josh Gad co-stars (in an unflattering blond mop) as the ship's spoiled and clueless owner, and Silicon Valley's Zach Woods steals every scene as the chirpily and perversely nihilistic head of customer relations. All aboard! (See the full review.)

Seven Worlds, One Planet (Saturday, 9/8c, BBC America, AMC, IFC, SundanceTV): Sounds like science fiction, but this visually enthralling series is the latest from BBC Studio's Natural History Unit, capturing wildlife on each of Earth's seven continents. To call attention to relief efforts from the fires that have captured the world's alarmed attention, the network has shifted the series' episode order to premiere with "Australia." It's almost too painful to behold as you can't help wondering if the animals on display (filmed long before the wildfires began) could have survived the recent conflagrations. Among the rare sights captured by BBC's crews: a dingo giving chase to kangaroos and bringing its bounty back to her pups.

9-1-1: Lone Star (Sunday, 10/9c, 7/PT, Fox): Surely you knew this was coming. As inevitable as the tides, one TV hit clones another, and as you might expect, things blow up real good in Texas as Ryan Murphy's outrageous emergency melodrama spins off with an Austin offshoot. In the opener, following the NFC Championship game (expect lots of promos), a tragic explosion wipes out most of a local firehouse, and six months later, New York transplant Owen Strand (Rob Lowe, making clever sport of his metrosexual image) is recruited to rebuild the Engine and Ladder 126 crew. Captain Owen has his own issues, including a health crisis and a gay firefighter son (Ronen Rubinstein) in recovery, but soon sets about hiring the most diverse team imaginable Muslim? Check; Trans? Check while touting skin-care and hair protocols. The action scenes, as always, are impressively produced, but the emotional load of Lone Star is carried by True Blood's Jim Parrack as Judd, the original house's sole survivor, who needs to convince Owen and himself that his PTSD won't get in the way of doing the job.

The Outsider (Sunday, 9/8c, HBO): Oscar-nominated Cynthia Erivo (Harriet) makes her initial appearance as "the one and only" Holly Gibney a Stephen King character familiar from the Mr. Mercedes trilogy a quirky but intuitive savant of an investigator called in on the mystifying investigation. When Ralph (Ben Mendelsohn) informs her, "I have no tolerance for the unexplainable," she replies, "Well then, sir, you'll have no tolerance for me." We beg to differ. She's just what The Outsider needs, especially when belligerent deputy Jack Hoskins (Marc Menchaca) has a fateful encounter with the lurking menace, and fatherless Jessa Maitland (Scarlett Juniper Blum) conveys warning messages from her eerie night visitor to stop the hunt.

Sanditon (Sunday, 9/8c, PBS, check local listings at pbs.org): The Jane Austen-inspired Masterpiece continues to build on the undeniable sparks between Charlotte (Rose Williams) and the aloof Sidney (Theo James) with plot twists bringing them together often enough that he declares, "Seems I cannot escape you." Set pieces include a demonstration of a futuristic "shower bath" and a construction injury that causes Sidney to consider Charlotte as more than a distracting ornament.

Vienna Blood (Sunday, 10/9c PBS, check local listings at pbs.org): If your appetite for British mystery is insatiable, you might relish this stiff and derivative series, set in 1906 Vienna. Its your typical mismatched detective team, with gruff Viennese Detective Inspector Oskar Rheinhardt (Juergen Maurer) barely tolerating the boyish sidekick forced upon him: British student, and Freud acolyte, Max Liebermann (Matthew Beard), whose newfangled study of human behavior could help the Inspector, if only hed listen. Their first case, continuing next week, involves the murder, possibly supernatural, of a beautiful but devious medium.

Awards Season: The countdown to the Oscars continues with the 26th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards (Sunday, 8/7c, 5/PT, TNT and TBS), with awards for film and TV. This year's SAG Life Achievement Award goes to The Irishman's Robert De Niro, presented by Leonard DiCaprio. Among the TV categories are drama ensemble cast (Big Little Lies, The Crown, Game of Thrones, The Handmaid's Tale and Stranger Things are nominees) and comedy ensemble (Barry, Fleabag, The Kominsky Method, The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel and Schitt's Creek are nominated).

Earlier in the evening, PBS broadcasts the Great Performances presentation of Movies for Grownups Awards with AARP The Magazine (6/5c, check local listings at pbs.org), filmed earlier this month, with Tony Danza hosting and Annette Bening receiving the Career Achievement Award from Billy Crudup. Among the highlights: Diane Ladd presenting the supporting actress award to her daughter Laura Dern for her role in Marriage Story.

Inside Weekend TV: To honor the late Buck Henry, a popular performer and guest host in early seasons of Saturday Night Live, the network repeats a first-season episode from 1976 (Saturday, 10/9c), with Henry hosting and Bill Withers as musical guest The road to the Super Bowl is determined by the winners of the AFC Championship Game (Sunday, 3:05/2:05c, CBS), with the Kansas City Chiefs taking on the Tennessee Titans; and the NFC Championship Game (Sunday, 6/5c, Fox), where the San Francisco 49ers are favored over the Green Bay Packers Hulu becomes the streaming home of one of FX's very best series, Justified, with all six seasons of U.S. Marshal Raylan Givens' (Timothy Olyphant) exploits available on Sunday. Won't the judge from The Good Place be thrilled? Building anticipation for the fifth and next-to-last season of Better Call Saul, returning in late February, AMC kicks off a Breaking Bad marathon with the first season airing in its entirety Sunday, starting at 4/3c. More seasons follow on successive Sundays In the season finale of Showtime's Ray Donovan (Sunday, 8/7c), Ray (Liev Schreiber) finally learns the truth about his beloved sister Bridget's death, just in time for Mickey's (Jon Voight) greedy shenanigans triggering a showdown between the Donovans and the Sullivans. As the saying goes, there will be blood. Or it wouldn't be Ray Donovan.

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Worth Watching: New 'Curb' and 'Avenue 5' on HBO, Australia Before the Fires in 'Seven Worlds,' '9-1-1: Lone Star,' Cynthia Erivo in 'Outsider' -...

Neuroscience

DeepMind Discovers AI Training Technique That May Also Work In Our Brains – Unite.AI

The human brain often recalls past memories (seemingly) unprompted. As we go throughout our day, we have spontaneous flashes of memory from our lives. While this spontaneous conjuration of memories has long been of interest to neuroscientists, AI research company DeepMind recently published a paper detailing how an AI of theirs replicated this strange pattern of recall.

The conjuration of memories in the brain, neural replay, is tightly linked with the hippocampus. The hippocampus is a seahorse-shaped formation in the brain that belongs to the limbic system, and it is associated with the formation of new memories, as well as the emotions that memories spark. Current theories on the role of the hippocampi (there is one in each hemisphere of the brain), state that different regions of the hippocampus are responsible for the handling of different types of memories. For instance, spatial memory is believed to be handled in the rear region of the hippocampus.

As reported by Jesus Rodriguez on Medium, Dr. John OKeefe is responsible for many contributions to our understanding of the hippocampus, including the hippocampal place cells. The place cells in the hippocampus are triggered by stimuli in a specific environment. As an example, experiments on rats showed that specific neurons would fire when the rats ran through certain portions of a track. Researchers continued to monitor the rats even when they were resting, and they found that the same patterns of neurons denoting a portion of the maze would fire, although they fired at an accelerated speed. The rats seemed to be replaying the memories of the maze in their minds.

In humans, recalling memories is an important part of the learning process, but when trying to enable AI to learn, it is difficult to recreate the phenomenon.

The DeepMind team set about trying to recreate the phenomenon of recall using reinforcement learning. Reinforcement learning algorithms work by getting feedback from their interactions with the environment around them, getting rewarded whenever they take actions that bring them closer to the desired goal. In this context, the reinforcement learning agent records events and then plays them back at later times, with the system being reinforced to improve how efficiently it ends up recalling past experiences.

DeepMind added the replaying of experiences to a reinforcement learning algorithm using a replay buffer that would playback memories/recorded experiences to the system at specific times. Some versions of the system had the experiences played back in random orders while other models had pre-selected playback orders. While the researchers experimented with the order of playback for the reinforcement agents, they also experimented with different methods of replaying the experiences themselves.

There are two primary methods that are used to provide reinforcement algorithms with recalled experiences. These methods are the imagination replay method and the movie replay method. The DeepMind paper uses an analogy to describe both of the strategies:

Suppose you come home and, to your surprise and dismay, discover water pooling on your beautiful wooden floors. Stepping into the dining room, you find a broken vase. Then you hear a whimper, and you glance out the patio door to see your dog looking very guilty.

As reported by Rodriguez, the imagination replay method doesnt record the events in the order that they were experienced. Rather, a probable cause between the events is inferred. The events are inferred based on the agents understanding of the world. Meanwhile, the movie replay method stores memories in the order in which the events occurred, and replays the sequence of stimuli spilled water, broken vase, dog. The chronological ordering of events is preserved.

Research from the field of neuroscience implies that the movie replay method is integral to the creation of associations between concepts and the connection of neurons between events. Yet the imagination replay method could help the agent create new sequences when it reasons by analogy. For instance, the agent could reason that if a barrel is to oil as a vase is to water, a barrel could be spilled by a factory robot instead of a dog. Indeed, when DeepMind probed further into the possibilities of the imagination replay method, they found that their learning agent was able to create impressive, innovative sequences by taking previous experiences into account.

Most of the current progress being made in the area of reinforcement learning memory is being made with the movie strategy, although researchers have recently begun to make progress with the imagination strategy. Research into both methods of AI memory can not only enable better performance from reinforcement learning agents, but they can also help us gain new insight into how the human mind might function.

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DeepMind Discovers AI Training Technique That May Also Work In Our Brains - Unite.AI