Rights Group Says Hospital Rejected Doctor’s Claim to Teaching Post Due to Her Multiple Sclerosis – The Wire

New Delhi: A decision by the Safdarjung Hospital and Vardhaman Mahavir Medical College (VMMC) to deny a doctor the teaching post of senior resident in the department of Physiology, allegedly because of her disabilities, has been challenged by a forum representing doctors with disabilities.

The groups main contention is that no doctor with disability or a disability rights activist was involved in the evaluation process, as has been mandated by the Court of Chief Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities (CCPD).

In letters sent to the Union health minister Harsh Vardhan, social justice and empowerment minister Thawar Chand Gehlot and CCPD, the group called Doctors With Disabilities: Agents of Change has slammed the approach of the hospital in dealing with the case of Nonita Gangwani, who completed her MBBS and MD in Physiology from Swami Vivekanand Subharti University at Meerut.

Applicant had benchmark disability of 70%

The group said Gangwani is registered with the Delhi Medical Council, is a wheelchair user and has a benchmark disability of 70% because of multiple sclerosis.

Writing on behalf of the group, disability rights activist Satendra Singh has urged the CCPD to consider this representation as a petition under Section 75(1)(b) of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act (RPDA), 2016. The Act, he said, was implemented by the Centre on April 19, 2017 to provide equality to PwDs, to ensure that they are not discriminated against and to give effect to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

The group also urged the CCPD to inquire into the discrimination against Gangwani and to initiate corrective action in the matter.

Selected after exam, interview

The group pointed out that Gangwani had applied for the post of senior resident in the department of physiology under the general category on a regular basis for a tenure of three years, as per the residency scheme of the government of India.

Also read: Doctors With Disabilities Seek Removal of Discriminatory MCI Guidelines

After written examination and interview, she was selected for the post of senior resident in general category in the department of physiology on September 5, 2019, it said.

After three months and two assessments by the Multi-Specialty Medical Board, she was declared unfit for the teaching post. No reason was given in the memorandum as to how her disability can affect her job responsibilities of teaching physiology to medical students. She has already completed her MD fulfilling these expectations, it argued.

Gangwani wasquoted by the media as having said that she was already teaching in Subharti Medical College when she applied for the job. After the second medical board assessment, she said she was told to shift to a career in research rather than teaching.

Cerebral palsy case

The group said non-disabled doctors have for long questioned the abilities of doctors with disabilities. In 2008, Syed Bashir-Ud-Din Qadri, a person with cerebral palsy in Jammu and Kashmir, in spite of having stood first in the merit list for a teaching post, was not given an employment letter on the ground of his disability. It was said he cannot hold a piece of chalk, so how will he write on blackboard?. He challenged the decision in the Supreme Court and the apex court in 2010 upheld the rights of the persons with cerebral palsy to employment, the group alleged.

In that case of Qadri, the group noted that the Supreme Court for the first time used the principle of reasonable accommodation.

Likewise, the group pointed out:

This case (of Gangwani) is not one of the normal cases relating to a persons claim for employment. This case involves a beneficial piece of social legislation to enable persons with certain forms of disability to live a life of purpose and human dignity. This is a case which has to be handled with sensitivity and not with bureaucratic apathy, as appears to have been done as far as the appellant is concerned.

Lack of reasonable adjustment

In the case of Gangwani, the group said the same mistake of not understanding that a doctor with disability needs reasonable adjustment to perform on a level playing field was being committed. It said the hospital and medical college must know that accommodations in educational and clinical settings are a right, not a special privilege or special advantage.

Also read: Doctors from US, UK and Australia Lend Support to Indian Disabled Doctors in Court Case

In this regard, it also cited Section 3(5) of the RPDA 2016 which makes this aspect mandatory by laying down that the appropriate government shall take necessary steps to ensure reasonable accommodation for persons with disabilities.

Also, it said, Section 3(3) of the same enabling Act notes that no person with disability shall be discriminated on the ground of disability, unless it is shown that the impugned act or omission is a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim.

The group also highlighted that Safdarjung Hospital and VMCC did not involve any doctor with disability or a disability rights activist while taking the decision. It stated that this was in violation of the order the CCPD, sent to all States and Union Territories on July 31, 2012 which highlighted concerns of inadequate appreciation in situations of candidates with disabilities in interview boards for selection to various posts.

The order had clearly spelled out that at least one person-with-disability, who is a member of a public service commission or selection committee should have been on the selection board whenever an appointment was considered.

In view of these violations, the group has urged that the letter rejecting the appointment of Gangwani be withdrawn and her candidature be considered for the post which she had qualified for through merit.

Among the other demands, it also sought implementation of the CCPD on involving doctors with disabilities in selection boards.

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Rights Group Says Hospital Rejected Doctor's Claim to Teaching Post Due to Her Multiple Sclerosis - The Wire

Sugar Valley Lions honor Students of the Month | News, Sports, Jobs – Lock Haven Express

PHOTOPROVIDEDFrom left are Nick Verrelli, Dakota Lavallee, Lane Harbach, Naaman Conoway, Lion Maureen Albright and Brian Stugart.

LOGANTON The Sugar Valley Lions Club honored three local students at its February dinner meeting.

This program recognizes outstanding students from two area schools for their achievements. They are selected for this award by their teachers and the administration of the schools they attend based on their academic, technical, and/or community involvement.

Sugar Valley Rural Charter School administrator Brian Stugart introduced Naaman Conoway, accompanied by his parents, Nathanael and Holly Conoway.

Naaman is very active in school activities such as soccer, wrestling, baseball, FFA, Envirothon, and the National Honor Society. Outside of school he enjoys hunting, fishing, 4-H and the church choir.

For his Senior Project he is building a Memorial bench in memory of Richard Miller. It will be placed at St. Johns United Church of Christ in Tylersville. He is also helping the American Cancer Society. After graduation Naaman will be attending the Pennslyvania College of Technology this fall with a duel major in Construction and Residential Construction Management.

Central Mountains High School Principal Nick Verrelli introduced Lane Harbach accompanied by his parents, Doug and Angie Harbach. His school activities include soccer, FFA and tractor restoration. Outside of school he enjoys hunting, fishing and 4-H.

For his Senior Project he is selling Nans donuts as a fundraiser for Ben Fortescue, a member of his soccer team diagnosed with cancer. Hes also cutting trash barrels for the Clinton County Fairgrounds. In the fall he will be attending Penn College for Metal Fabrication.

Verrelli also introduced Dakota Lavallee, accompanied by parents Nathan and Danielle Lavallee. Dakotas school activities include Central Mountain Concert Band, Central Mountain Choir and Central Mountain Theatre Production Crew. Outside of school activities are writing, playing piano and guitar, hiking and bike riding.

For his Senior Project he has 24-plus hours in Hazardous Materials Management Training at Fire Station #13, giving various presentations in the importance of Haz-Mat education not only for First Responders but for everyone else as well. He will be attending Susquehanna University majoring in Biology with a focus on Plant Physiology.

All three students were excellent representatives of their schools.

Certificates of Achievement were presented to the three students by the Lions Club Secretary Maureen Albright.

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By TAMMY COAKLEYCHICKEN BBQHoward Fire Company will host a chicken bbq at the fire station tommorrow, Feb. 22 ...

Old MH School Scholarships available MILL HALL The reunion committee of former students and faculty of the ...

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Sugar Valley Lions honor Students of the Month | News, Sports, Jobs - Lock Haven Express

This protein is involved in the progression of a fatty liver towards cancer – Tech Explorist

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer. The risk is higher in people with long-term liver diseases or if the liver is scarred by infection with hepatitis B or hepatitis C.

Hepatocellular carcinoma is more common in people who drink large amounts of alcohol and who have an accumulation of fat in the liver. Obesity is, therefore, a significant risk factor for the development of this cancer. The trouble in distinguishing it and the absence of targeted treatment contribute to the severity of this disease, which causes the death of more than 700,000 people each year around the world.

Michelangelo Foti, Professor and Director of the Department of Cell Physiology and Metabolism at UNIGE Faculty of Medicine, We already know that a fatty liver can become inflamed and progress into cancer, but very little is known about the molecular mechanisms responsible for these pathologies. The fatty liver disease already affects nearly 30% of the worlds population and will very quickly become a major public health problem.

Scientists at the University of Geneva (UNIGE) have discovered a protein involved in the progression of a fatty liver towards cancer. The protein called S100A11, could not only allow early detection of the risk of developing liver cancer, but also open the way to new targeted therapies.

Scientists, through this study, sought to determine changes in the expression of specific proteins that could promote cancer development. Several studies, until now, had focused mainly on genetic mutations associated with liver cancer, but this has not led to effective treatments. Thus, scientists wanted to determine other alterations that could explain the progression of a fatty liver towards an inflammatory state and cancer.

Cyril Sobolewski, scientists at the Department of Cell Physiology and Metabolism and first author of this work, said, It turns out that a whole network of proteins becomes deregulated, in the absence of any genetic alterations, thereby creating an amenable environment to the development of cancer. Among this network, the protein S100A11 particularly caught the attention of scientists.

We first discovered that S100A11 promotes inflammation and build-up of fibrous tissue in the liver. Additional tests showed that the more S100A11 was expressed, the greater the severity of cancer.

The discrete symptoms of liver inflammation and cancer play an essential role in their dangerousness. Still, the presence of S100A11 in the blood raises the possibility of early detection by simple blood sampling. The earlier the patient is treated, the greater the chances of survival.

Also, S100A11 may be a promising therapeutic target, says Cyril Sobolewski. The next step would be to generate specific antibodies able to neutralize the protein and prevent its carcinogenic effect. This type of approach, called immunotherapy, has already shown promising results in the fight against several cancers.

These results, published in the journal Gut, highlight the close links between our diet and cancer development.

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This protein is involved in the progression of a fatty liver towards cancer - Tech Explorist

Improving shoes, showers, 3D printing: research launching to the Space Station – Space Daily

Houston TX (SPX) Feb 21, 2020A variety of science investigations, along with supplies and equipment, launch to the International Space Station on the 20th SpaceX commercial resupply services mission. The Dragon cargo spacecraft is scheduled to leave Earth March 2 from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida. Its cargo includes research on particle foam manufacturing, water droplet formation, the human intestine and other cutting-edge investigations.

The space station, now in its 20th year of continuous human presence, provides opportunities for research by government agencies, private industry, and academic and research institutions. Such research supports Artemis, NASA's missions to the Moon and Mars, and leads to new technologies, medical treatments and products that improve life on Earth.

High-tech shoes from spaceParticle foam molding is a manufacturing process that blows thousands of pellets into a mold where they fuse together. The shoe company Adidas uses this process to make performance midsoles, the layer between the sole of a shoe and the insole under your foot, for its products.

The BOOST Orbital Operations on Spheroid Tesellation (Adidas BOOST) investigation looks at how multiple types of pellets behave in this molding process. Using one type of pellet creates a foam with the same properties throughout the sole component. Using multiple pellet types can allow engineers to change mechanical properties and optimize shoe performance and comfort. Removing gravity from the process enables a closer look at pellet motion and location during the process.

Results of this investigation could demonstrate the benefits of microgravity research for manufacturing methods, contributing to increased commercial use of the space station. New processes for particle foam molding could benefit a variety of other industries, including packaging and cushioning materials.

New facility outside the space stationThe Bartolomeo facility, created by ESA (European Space Agency) and Airbus, attaches to the exterior of the European Columbus Module. Designed to provide new scientific opportunities on the outside of the space station for commercial and institutional users, the facility offers unobstructed views both toward Earth and into space. Experiments hosted in Bartolomeo receive comprehensive mission services, including technical support in preparing the payload, launch and installation, operations and data transfer and optional return to Earth. Potential applications include Earth observation, robotics, material science and astrophysics.

Airbus is collaborating with the United Nations Office of Outer Space Affairs to offer UN Member States the opportunity to fly a payload on Bartolomeo. Developing countries are particularly encouraged to participate, and the mission is devoted to addressing the UN's Sustainable Development Goals. Bartolomeo is named for the younger brother of Christopher Columbus.

Conserving water in the showerDroplet Formation Studies in Microgravity (Droplet Formation Study) evaluates water droplet formation and water flow of Delta Faucet's H2Okinetic showerhead technology. Reduced flow rates in shower devices conserve water, but also can reduce their effectiveness. That can cause people to take longer showers, undermining the goal of using less water. Gravity's full effects on the formation of water droplets are unknown, and research in microgravity could help improve the technology, creating better performance and improved user experience while conserving water and energy.

Insight gained from this investigation also has potential applications in various uses of fluids on spacecraft, from human consumption of liquids to waste management and use of fluids for cooling and as propellants.

Studying the human intestine on a chipOrgan-Chips as a Platform for Studying Effects of Space on Human Enteric Physiology (Gut on Chip) examines the effect of microgravity and other space-related stress factors on biotechnology company Emulate's human innervated Intestine-Chip (hiIC). This Organ-Chip device enables the study of organ physiology and diseases in a laboratory setting. It allows for automated maintenance, including imaging, sampling, and storage on orbit and data downlink for molecular analysis on Earth.

A better understanding of how microgravity and other potential space travel stressors affect intestine immune cells and susceptibility to infection could help protect astronaut health on future long-term missions. It also could help identify the mechanisms that underlie development of intestinal diseases and possible targets for therapies to treat them on Earth.

Toward better 3D printingSelf-assembly and self-replication of materials and devices could enable 3D printing of replacement parts and repair facilities on future long-duration space voyages. Better design and assembly of structures in microgravity also could benefit a variety of fields on Earth, from medicine to electronics.

The Nonequilibrium Processing of Particle Suspensions with Thermal and Electrical Field Gradients (ACE-T-Ellipsoids) experiment designs and assembles complex three-dimensional colloids - small particles suspended within a fluid - and controls density and behavior of the particles with temperature. Called self-assembled colloidal structures, these are vital to the design of advanced optical materials, but control of particle density and behavior is especially important for their use in 3D printing. Microgravity provides insight into the relationships among particle shape, crystal symmetry, density and other characteristics.

Functional structures based on colloids could lead to new devices for chemical energy, communication, and photonics.

Growing human heart cellsGeneration of Cardiomyocytes From Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-derived Cardiac Progenitors Expanded in Microgravity (MVP Cell-03) examines whether microgravity increases the production of heart cells from human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs). HiPSCs are adult cells genetically reprogrammed back into an embryonic-like pluripotent state, which means they can give rise to several different types of cells. This makes them capable of providing an unlimited source of human cells for research or therapeutic purposes. For MVP Cell-03, scientists induce the stem cells to generate heart precursor cells, then culture those cells on the space station for analysis and comparison with cultures grown on Earth.

These heart cells or cardiomyocytes (CMs) could help treat cardiac abnormalities caused by spaceflight. In addition, scientists could use them to replenish cells damaged or lost due to cardiac disease on Earth and for cell therapy, disease modeling and drug development. Human cardiac tissues damaged by disease cannot repair themselves, and loss of CMs contributes to eventual heart failure and death.

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Improving shoes, showers, 3D printing: research launching to the Space Station - Space Daily

Learning, the Brain and Memory – Southern New Hampshire University

While most educators are not trained in neuroscience, of particular interest to educational research are advancing discoveries in learning, the brain and memory. Dr. Thad A. Polk, a cognitive neuroscientist and professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, defines learning as acquiring knowledge or behavioral response from experience and memory as the result of the product of learning. Learning is about acquiring new information and memory is the storage and retrieval of this information.

Dr. Polk encourages students of all ages to adopt a holistic approach to optimize learning, improve brain health and increase the power of memory skills. This holistic approach is based on scientific research from the fields of neuroscience, psychology and education. The areas where these fields intersect is often referred to as neuroeducation.

To paraphrase Dr. Mariale Hardiman of Johns Hopkins University and founder of Brain Targeted Teaching, neuroeducation may help educators focus on how students learn rather than on merely what they learn. And we may also need to unlearn certain practices that students and educators perceive as effective yet have minimal impact on memory retention. In this article, we will explore 5 points to effective learning promoted by Polk, and supported by decades of research.

The work of Dr. Carol Dweck from Stanford University and co-founder of Mindset Works shows that adopting a positive attitude or growth mindset is the most important first step of learning success. A growth mindset is our belief that intelligence is not fixed and can be developed.

A basic understanding of neuroanatomy helps us appreciate the human brain is the most sophisticated biological organism in the known universe and we each have one. The brain always learns whether we want to or not for our brains are always in the on position for learning through a process called neuroplasticity. We need to take advantage of this wonderful learning function through a positive belief in our ability to learn.

This positive mindset leads the learner down a path of achieving higher self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is our overall belief in our ability to learn and succeed. A growth mindset drives a higher desire to learn and achieve; the more we learn, the more our brains want to learn. The better we perform in learning, the more we believe in our abilities to learn. Belief in success breeds more success.

Effective learning requires a strategic and deliberate approach to optimize effort and time. Establishing 2-3 realistic, achievable yet stretch goals is an effective strategy to reach larger learning targets. These 2-3 goals help us scaffold our learning to more difficult levels. Each time we meet our goals, we will be more motivated to move forward to the next goal.

For example, say my goal is to learn a new language (Spanish). A realistic yet stretch goal for me is to learn and use 100 new words a month until I learn 1,200 words by the end of the year. Practice time of 15 minutes a day (spacing learning) will assist me in this long-term learning and memory retrieval process.

Practice is a powerful use of time in learning. Polk encourages students to use proven learning science strategies like spacing learning over time periods and avoiding cramming, challenging ourselves with stretch tasks beyond our current skills, interleaving learning by switching between different types of topics and problems , and testing or quizzing ourselves on learned material. These strategies will produce better long term memory similar to how daily exercise builds muscle mass.

In the words of Polk, we learn better when we are actively engaged in processing information rather than passively encoding it. A great article published by the American Psychological Association shows that highlighting information in a book, or underlining information in lecture notes, or re-reading/re-listening to a lecture more than once, has minimal impact on the retention of that information or success in tests and assessments. While many students believe these practices are impactful, science tells us otherwise. These strategies are passive approaches and detract us from active and more successful strategies. Active learning strategies include:

Practices that engage us with material are more successful than passive approaches. Finally, in the words of New York University neuroscientist Dr. Wendy Suzuki, The best way to learn something deeply is to teach others about it.

From personal experience, the preparation for and teaching of others brings me to actively engage with information and improve retention. Preparing quiz material, tests and study questions for students enhances my understanding and motivates me to learn more and deeply.

Identifying solid and reliable sources of research and/or scholarly-based information that will challenge and engage us is a critical strategy to enhance and strengthen our neural networks. Learning new, challenging information enhances cell growth in the section of our brain called the hippocampus and strengthens the connection of cells in surrounding areas of the cerebral cortex (neuroplasticity). Learning makes our brains bigger and stronger.

In the internet age, we must consider the source, question the information, verify the qualifications of the provider and consider the evidence that supports the research. A healthy skepticism is a good measure to verify reliable sources of information. Finally, seeking different points of view from our own helps us to learn and grow. Engaging with different perspectives will stretch our knowledge and make us better, more patient learners in the long term.

Scientific research proves that taking care of our bodies protects our brains. In particular, to optimize our learning, we need to stay active, eat right and sleep well. Staying active includes intellectual stimulation and physical movement.

Current research shows that engaging and challenging mental stimulation such as learning another language, practicing a musical instrument or mastering a difficult hobby like painting, improves brain function. Stronger evidence exists that physical exercise, or whatever helps the heart, helps the brain. Current research from the Mayo Clinic displays that, for the average adult, 10,000 steps per day, 150 minutes of cardio activity per week and 30-60 minutes of strengthening exercises completed two times per week, are optimal for a healthy heart and brain.

Regarding diet, research displays that a variant of the Mediterranean diet is most impactful for heart health and cognitive function. Finally, a restful 7-8 hours of sleep per day, for most adults, improves brain function and protects brain health.

Dr. Mark F. Hobson is Senior Associate Dean of Business Programs at Southern New Hampshire University and has 25 years business administration experience in private industry, education and public administration. He holds advanced degrees in Business and Education, a doctorate in Business Administration, and is pursuing a doctorate in Higher Education Administration.

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Learning, the Brain and Memory - Southern New Hampshire University

This app reduces the risk of depression by changing eating habits – The South African

A new therapy app called Flow developed by Flow Neuroscience claims to help users reduce the risk of depression by changing their eating habits to a Mediterranean diet.

According to the creators, it is Europes first and only medically-approved, home brain stimulation treatment for depression, and recommends foods that reduce the risk of depression.

In addition, the app also offers psychological strategies to switch off the autopilot craving mechanism to help users avoid foods which may trigger symptoms.

The project is based on a randomised controlledtrial which showed that over 32.3% of depressed patientshad significantly reduced the risk ofdepression after 12 weeks just by changing their eating habits.

Moreover, the app is free to download oniOSandAndroid devices. It also features interactive content, along with daily chat conversations about the impact of nutrition on depression.

The app recommends a diet rich in vegetables, fruit, fish, berries, unsalted nuts, legumes, seeds and olive oil. Foods to avoid include fried food, ready meals, soda, processed meat, stabilisers, sweeteners and thickeners

Studies have shown that a diet high in sugar, white flour and processed meats could, in fact, lead to chronic inflammation. That, in turn increases the risk of depression.

Furthermore, the Flow app can be used with the Flow Neuroscience home brain stimulation headset. Daniel Mansson, clinical psychologist and co-founder of Flow, explains:

Clinical studies have demonstrated thatby changing your eating habitsitispossible to reducethe risk ofdepression.Eating lots of fruit and vegetables could present a natural, inexpensive and non-pharmaceutical means to support a healthy and happy brain. Our mission is to empower everyonetoimprove their depression and mental healthbased on well-grounded science.

According to Flow creators, theBritish Journal of Psychiatryalso showed that the type of brain stimulation used in the headset had a similar impact to antidepressants; but with fewer and less-severe side effects. Read more here, here and here.

Moreover, the headset is classified as a ClassIIamedical device. Class IIa devices generally constitute low to medium risk; pertaining mainly to devices installed within the body in the short term.

Examples include hearing-aids, blood transfusion tubes, and catheters. Requirements include technical files and a conformity test carried out by a European Notified Body.

Flow was founded by clinical psychologist Daniel Mansson andneuroscientist Erik Rehn. It consists of prominent researchers in the field of psychiatry, clinical psychology, brain stimulation, neuroscience and machine learning.

The SA Depression and Anxiety Group (SADAG)can be reached on 011 234 4837 from 8:00 to 20:00 on Mondays to Sundays. The emergency line is 0800 567 567, and the 24-hr helpline: 0800 567 567 [www.sadag.org]. Alternatively, LifeLine can reached on 0861 322 322 (24hrs) [www.lifelinesa.co.za]. Additional resources and contact groups for various provinces can be found on http://www.suicide.org.

Also read South Africas children arent getting the mental health care they need

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This app reduces the risk of depression by changing eating habits - The South African

Do Bilinguals Have Better Cognitive Control? – Technology Networks

An international team of researchers carried out an experiment at HSE University demonstrating that knowledge of several languages can improve the performance of the human brain. In their study, they registered a correlation between participants' cognitive control and their proficiency in a second language.It is widely believed that bilinguals and multilinguals are better equipped to deal with multiple tasks and that they have a better attention than those who speak only one language. This would seem reasonable: bilinguals and multilinguals have to constantly switch their attention between languages they speak, and alternate between words and grammar structures that are quite different from one another. As a result, their cognitive control function action-monitoring and decision-making systems works more efficiently than that of monolinguals.

Meanwhile, the scientific evidence regarding this phenomenon is rather controversial, as not all of the findings demonstrating this "bilingual advantage" effect have been replicated. According to Nikolay Novitskiy, the paper's first author, one study comparing bilingual children from the Basque Country with Spanish monolingual children found little evidence for the bilingual advantage effect. Similarly, this effect has not been observed in another study comparing the cognitive abilities of senior speakers in the region, while earlier studies had demonstrated the opposite.

Several researchers maintain that the bilingual advantage has only been seen in a subset of studies, which used limited participant samples and did not rigorously control for a variety of variables including the participants' socio-economic status (SES). In other words, the reported findings may reflect imbalances in the selection of participants rather than a genuine bilingual advantage effect as bilinguals are often recruited from immigrant or ethnic minority populations whose SES may often be quite different from that of the monolingual population. When group studies use participants widely varying in their education level, income, and other factors, the observed differences in their cognitive abilities may reflect these and other uncontrolled variables rather than their language skills.

Imbalanced parameters in group experiments is a common problem in behavioral studies, said Yury Shtyrov, Professor at Aarhus University and an invited leading scientist at the HSE Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience. He also notes: It is virtually impossible to control all potentially relevant parameters in a group design, and many factors including social ones may influence the results of individual studies.

In order to avoid the problem of respondents' heterogeneity, the team's study analyzed the effect of bilingualism on executive control in a homogeneous group of participants. The authors selected 50 unbalanced bilinguals for their study, all HSE University students, who did not speak their second language (English) from early childhood (unlike balanced bilinguals), but started learning it later -- during their school years.

As a result, the participants' proficiency in English varied, and the researchers suggested that the relative level of proficiency in second language might correlate with an individual's cognitive control efficiency.

In order to test this hypothesis, they measured the students' English proficiency and also asked them to perform on a cognitive control task. Our working hypothesis was that a higher second language proficiency would correlate with how often participants have to use it, said Andriy Myachykov, Associate Professor at Northumbria University and a leading research fellow at the HSE Centre for Cognition & Decision Making, adding: Therefore, the more often they must switch their attention between their mother tongue, Russian, and the second language, English, the stronger bilingual advantage effect on their cognitive control efficiency we should find.

Cognitive control efficiency was tested with the help of the so-called Attention Network Test, which measures the efficiency of an individual's attention by comparing response times in conditions requiring different degree of focusing and switching attention from one stimulus to another. As such, the task measures the efficiency of main attention networks: alertness (readiness for the stimulus), orientation (directing attention to the stimulus), and executive control (switching attention from one stimulus to another).

The results of the study demonstrated a correlation between the performance on the attention network test and language proficiency: The better the students knew the second language, the better they could perform on the executive control task.

First, this study demonstrates that an approach taking into account relative levels of the respondents' second language skills rather than a group design may help researchers better understand a complex interplay between language and cognition at the level of individual speakers. Second, the study used an objective method (translation task) in order to evaluate second language proficiency while many other studies are based largely on subjective language proficiency self-evaluation and associated measures, such as the nominal length of learning a second language.ReferenceNovitskiy et al. (2020) Conflict Resolution Ability in Late Bilinguals Improves With Increased Second-Language Proficiency: ANT Evidence. Frontiers in Psychology. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02825

This article has been republished from the following materials. Note: material may have been edited for length and content. For further information, please contact the cited source.

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Do Bilinguals Have Better Cognitive Control? - Technology Networks

Vermont By Degrees: When do we succeed at UVM? – Rutland Herald

Editors note: Vermont By Degrees is a series of weekly columns written by representatives of colleges and universities from around the state about the challenges facing higher education at this time.

A three-time Pulitzer-prize winning New York Times reporter. The first African-American to be inducted into Phi Beta Kappa. Two Nobel Peace Prize winners. One of Fortune magazines 50 Most Powerful Women. The producer of the Hunger Games movies and a Golden Globe winner. And the author of one of the Library of Congresss 10 most influential books of our time. (In order: Eric Lipton, George Washington Henderson, Jody Williams and John McGill, Charlene Begley, Jon Kilik and Gail Sheehy.)

What do these ultra-high achievers have in common? All are alumni of the University of Vermont.

The universitys track record of producing highly accomplished contributors to society is no accident.

Throughout its history, UVM has created a rich learning environment designed to help undergraduate and graduate students excel, both while theyre at the university and after they leave, by showing them how to be critical, innovative thinkers. Its the mindset exemplified by another graduate, philosopher John Dewey, whose ideas shaped education and social reform in the 20th century. And its the type of approach that will position our graduates to thrive and lead in our fast-changing and highly interconnected world.

Continuing the tradition of promoting student success, and building the infrastructure to promote it, are at the top of my agenda for UVM.

Our approach begins with academics.

Liberal arts are at the core of the university and will remain so. Study after study shows employers seek out, rather than shun, English, History, Philosophy and other liberal arts majors, attracted by their problem-solving abilities and knack for learning new tasks.

In addition to preserving the excellence at our core, we are also adapting existing courses so they respond to contemporary issues (like a recent Homer course we offered to veterans enrolled at UVM) and evolving new areas of study.

UVMs new data science and bioengineering majors and graduate programs, for instance, are attracting students in droves. Our neuroscience curriculum, just a few years old, is wildly popular with undergrads and Ph.D. students alike. And new cross-college hybrid programs are emerging, such as health and society, which uses the social sciences to address critical questions related to health. This model of bridging disciplines is one we plan to make emblematic of a UVM education so an English major/computer science minor, an electrical engineering major/business minor or a natural resources Ph.D. with a certificate in complex systems are commonplace at the university.

While enhancing the quality, variety and relevance of our classroom offerings, we are also motivating students to succeed by engaging them deeply in a range of experiential programs that enrich their classroom learning.

UVMs status as a small research university with highly productive faculty brings significant benefits not just to society, but to students, many of whom work in the research labs of their professors or assist with their scholarship. Even undergraduates over 40% of them report being involved with a faculty members research before graduating, and many are transformed by the experience.

Helping students bring passion to their studies goes beyond the research lab. Our Career Center encourages students to expand their horizons by choosing from a vast array of internships; the center listed more than 14,000 last year, including 624 in Vermont. Similarly, nearly 500 study-abroad options are available to students. And the university offers 90 service-learning courses that embed students in communities from Vermonts Northeast Kingdom to rural Peru where they put their classroom lessons to work solving real-world problems.

Thanks to these programs, 91% of UVM students report being engaged in an experiential-learning-based activity before they graduate. As good as that is, I have an even more ambitious goal: that no student leave UVM without having had a meaningful research, internship, service-learning or study-abroad experience.

With so many choices, its imperative that students have a roadmap to help them navigate their time at UVM. Enhanced advising is a critical component of our plan to prioritize student success.

Quality academic advising is essential. All students need help deciding what courses to take and when to take them, learning what fellowships are available and determining what graduate programs to pursue.

But were also broadening advising to include career considerations that mesh with students academic interests. In combination with a robust cross-campus effort to find and coordinate opportunities, advisors will soon routinely alert students to, for instance, an internship opportunity with a U.S. senator, a study-abroad program in Colombia that emphasizes public health, or a service-learning course in Dorset on flooding remediation.

UVMs commitment to student success also recognizes the clear connection between academic achievement and overall well-being. The universitys Wellness Environment has received national attention for its unique combination of substance-free housing, incentives that help students make healthy choices, and a neuroscience course showing the impact that good and bad choices have on the developing brain. About one-quarter of UVMs on-campus population lives in WE, and its effects have helped spur a culture shift across campus. High risk drinking has declined 34.5% over the past six years.

Our commitment to student health is only expanding. With the opening of the Phiddy Davis Recreation and Wellness Center in 2022, a part of UVMs new Athletic Facilities Project, students will have significantly more access to wellness programming and state-of-the-art fitness equipment.

Last but far from least, our plan to promote student success returns me to the start of this essay: UVMs vast network of successful alumni, 100,000 strong, who live in every state in the nation and 101 countries.

Weve always connected our students with high-achieving alums through regional events in Washington, San Francisco, Boston, New York, Burlington and other communities.

But more recently, weve begun leveraging the power of technology to forge even more connections. Through UVM Connect, an online network, over 7,000 alumni, an exceptional figure for this new initiative and one that is growing rapidly, have volunteered to assist students in myriad ways from helping them network to lining up job interviews and thousands of students are taking them up on the offer.

And, our emphasis on success wont end with graduation. Id like UVM to act as a lifelong learning magnet for alumni interested in exciting online or on-campus courses designed to expand their knowledge and skills.

The all-encompassing focus we place on student success continues to attract students to the university, keeps them engaged, and prepares them to enter the world and truly make a difference.

Delivering legions of highly skilled, deeply educated and well-rounded UVM graduates to the worlds doorstep every year, who are eager to take on the thorniest challenges confronting the globe, is at the heart of UVMs mission.

Its why my colleagues and I come to work every day.

Suresh V. Garimella is president of the University of Vermont.

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Vermont By Degrees: When do we succeed at UVM? - Rutland Herald

Biochemistry Analyzers Market 2020: Insights, New Project Investment And Growth Status In The Future – Nyse Nasdaq Live

The latest research report on the Biochemistry Analyzers Market published by Stratagem Market Insights offers a profound awareness of the various market dynamics like trends, drivers, the challenges, and opportunities. The report further elaborates on the micro and macro-economic elements that are predicted to shape the increase of the Biochemistry Analyzers market throughout the forecast period (2020-2027).

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The report also highlights opportunities and future scope in the Biochemistry Analyzers market at the global and regional levels. The study encompasses market attractiveness analysis, wherein the service is benchmarked based on market size, growth rate, and general Biochemistry Analyzers industry share.

The major manufacturers covered in this report:

Transasia Biomedicals Ltd., Beckman Coulter Inc., Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Siemens AG, Randox Laboratories Ltd., Awareness Technology, Inc., Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd., and Nova Biomedical Corp.

Market Segmentation:

The Biochemistry Analyzers Market has been segregated into various crucial divisions including applications, types, and regions. Each market segment is intensively studied in the report contemplating its market acceptance, worthiness, demand, and growth prospects. The segmentation analysis will help the client to customize their marketing approach to have a better command of each segment and to identify the most prospective customer base.

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In terms of region, this research report covers almost all the major regions across the globe such as North America, Europe, South America, the Middle East, and Africa and the Asia Pacific. Europe and North America regions are anticipated to show an upward growth in the years to come. While Biochemistry Analyzers Market in Asia Pacific regions is likely to show remarkable growth during the forecasted period. Cutting edge technology and innovations are the most important traits of the North America region and thats the reason most of the time the US dominates the global markets. Biochemistry Analyzers Market in the South, America region is also expected to grow in the near future.

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The reports conclusion reveals the overall scope of the Global Biochemistry Analyzers Market in terms of feasibility of investments in the various segments of the market, along with a descriptive passage that outlines the feasibility of new projects that might succeed in the market in the near future.

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Biochemistry Analyzers Market 2020: Insights, New Project Investment And Growth Status In The Future - Nyse Nasdaq Live

Automatic Veterinary Biochemistry Analyzer Market 2019 Global Growth Opportunities, Applications, Key Players, Analysis and Forecast 2026 – Nyse…

The market research report on the Automatic Veterinary Biochemistry Analyzer estimates its global standing in the forecast period from 2019 to 2026. The study undertakes primary and secondary research techniques to provide an analysis of the market in the different regions by examining the trends in the industry, along with the factors expected to fuel the market growth in the forecast years. The study assesses and interprets the market based on different segments and inspects factors affecting the total revenue of the global sector. The report also evaluates the size, share, and growth rate of the businesses by conducting detailed scrutiny of the contribution of leading market players to the global industry. The report investigates companies based on their standing in the geographical regions as segmented in the report, to study their performance and the factors aiding their progress. The study also provides a detailed statistical analysis of the critical aspects of the market like the drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges, to give the reader vital information that can influence the market in the forecast years.

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Scope of the Report:

The market intelligence report conducts a detailed evaluation of the growth trends of the market, growth prospects, the regulatory framework that governs the industry, and the impact it will have on the progress of the sector in the forecast years. The study also looks at some of the leading players in the industry to assess their market share, along with core competencies. Technological advancements have been listed in a dedicated section, with a thorough analysis of their influence on the market and companies. The report also highlights technological innovations that are in the pipeline and the opportunities they offer to both the existing companies and new entrants. The report discusses competitive undertakings, including, but not limited to, investments, joint ventures, collaborations, acquisitions, mergers, and expansions.

In market segmentation by geographical regions, the report has analyzed the following regions-

North America

Europe

Asia-Pacific

Middle East and Africa

Latin America

The research report on the Automatic Veterinary Biochemistry Analyzer market employs both bottom-up and top-down techniques for market estimation to estimate the growth of the global Automatic Veterinary Biochemistry Analyzer industry. While assessing the global size of the industry, the research also includes submarkets. It relies on both qualitative and quantitative methods of study and refers to statistical data for various aspects of the market, along with customer inclination, to forecast the market size, profit, revenue, sales, and growth the industry might record in the forecast years with the help of detailed charts, tables, and graphic images.

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The research provides answers to the following key questions:

Thare are 15 Chapters to deeply display the global keyword market

The report is distributed over 15 Chapters to display the analysis of the global Automatic Veterinary Biochemistry Analyzer market.

Chapter 1 covers the Automatic Veterinary Biochemistry Analyzer Introduction, product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market risk, driving factors;

Chapter 2 talks about the top manufacturers and analyses their sales, revenue and pricing decisions for the duration 2018 and 2019;

Chapter 3 displays the competitive nature of the market by discussing the competition among the top manufacturers. It dissects the market using sales, revenue and market share data for 2018 and 2019;

Chapter 4, shows the global market by regions and the proportionate size of each market region based on sales, revenue and market share of Automatic Veterinary Biochemistry Analyzer, for the period 2014- 2019;

Chapter 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, are dedicated to the analysis of the key regions, with sales, revenue and market share by key countries in these regions;

Chapter 10 and 11, talk about the application and types of Automatic Veterinary Biochemistry Analyzer market in the market using the same set of data for the period 2014-2019;

Chapter 12 provides the market forecast by regions, types and applications using sales and revenue data for the period 2019-2026;

Chapter 13, 14 and 15 describe the value chain by focusing on the sales channel and the distributors, traders, dealers of the Automatic Veterinary Biochemistry Analyzer market. The concluding chapter also includes research findings and conclusion.

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Some of the Major Highlights of TOC covers:

Chapter 1: Methodology & Scope

Definition and forecast parameters

Methodology and forecast parameters

Data Sources

Chapter 2: Executive Summary

Business trends

Regional trends

Product trends

End-use trends

Chapter 3: KEYWORD Industry Insights

Industry segmentation

Industry landscape

Vendor matrix

Technological and innovation landscape

Chapter 4: KEYWORD Market, By Region

Chapter 5: Company Profile

Business Overview

Financial Data

Product Landscape

Strategic Outlook

SWOT Analysis

Read more at: https://www.eternityinsights.com/report/global-automatic-veterinary-biochemistry-analyzer-market

About us:

Our reputed market research & consulting portal, eternity insights publishes industry/market reports, equity & financial data, and analytical research reports. We focus on almost all industries and deeply examine their segments & sub-segments. Our platform further probes the market revenues, ongoing trends, driving/preventive factors of the industries, key categories & sub-categories, competitive overview, etc. We have an expert team of research executives & data collectors that provide market intelligence services to facilitate better decisions. These decisions help clients with regards to more opportunities & penetration. eternity insights also exposes its customers to competitive strategies, impending events, survival plans, anticipated perils, and growth opportunities.

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Automatic Veterinary Biochemistry Analyzer Market 2019 Global Growth Opportunities, Applications, Key Players, Analysis and Forecast 2026 - Nyse...