citybizlist : Washington DC : Replicate Bioscience and Immunomic Therapeutics Form Collaboration – Citybizlist Real Estate

ROCKVILLE, Md. & SAN DIEGO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Replicate Bioscience, Inc., a privately-held biopharmaceutical company creating novel treatments to prevent drug resistance in cancers, and Immunomic Therapeutics, Inc., a privately-held clinical-stage biotechnology company pioneering the study of nucleic acid immunotherapy platforms, announced today that the companies have entered into a research and licensing option agreement to combine their platform technologies to combat infectious diseases and cancers.

ITI and Replicate will develop candidates combining ITIs UNITE technology with Replicates scalable self-replicating RNA (SynRGY technology) for COVID-19, HPV, and EBV. Through the collaboration, ITI will be responsible for all development costs and ITI will also invest in Replicate Bioscience. As part of the investment, ITIs Co-founder and Chief Scientific Officer, Dr. Teri Heiland, will be appointed to Replicates Scientific Advisory Board.

We are excited to partner with Replicate and invest in their seed round as the first strategic shareholder of the company. They have an impressive team with a wealth of expertise in RNA therapeutics and immuno-oncology and we believe that their SynRGY technology is a next-generation solution for combatting drug resistance in cancer, said Dr. William Hearl, CEO of Immunomic Therapeutics. Through this collaboration, we look forward to combining SynRGY with our UNITE platform in infectious disease development programs, including those useful in cancers.

Ninety-percent of cancer related deaths are a direct result of drug resistance caused by the evolution of the tumor over time. Developing treatments for drug resistance that are deployable at earlier stages of care is a critical unmet need. Alongside their investment, the Immunomic Therapeutics team brings immense value in supporting the development of our internal wholly-owned immuno-oncology candidates. In addition, their team is ideally suited to clinically advancing our joint candidates, said Dr. Nathaniel Wang, CEO of Replicate Bioscience. Through this partnership, we are excited to rapidly advance candidates into the clinic for COVID-19 and infectious diseases that lead to the development and progression of various cancers.

About UNITE

ITIs investigational UNITE platform, or UNiversal Intracellular Targeted Expression, works by fusing pathogenic antigens with the Lysosomal Associated Membrane Protein, an endogenous protein in humans, for immune processing. In this way, ITIs vaccines (DNA or RNA) have the potential to utilize the bodys natural biochemistry to develop a broad immune response including antibody production, cytokine release and critical immunological memory. This approach could put UNITE technology at the crossroads of immunotherapies in a number of illnesses, including cancer, allergy and infectious diseases. UNITE is currently being employed in Phase II clinical trials as a cancer immunotherapy. ITI is also collaborating with academic centers and biotechnology companies to study the use of UNITE in cancer types of high mortality, including cases where there are limited treatment options like glioblastoma and acute myeloid leukemia. ITI believes that these early clinical studies may provide a proof of concept for UNITE therapy in cancer, and if successful, set the stage for future studies, including combinations in these tumor types and others. Preclinical data is currently being developed to explore whether LAMP nucleic acid constructs may amplify and activate the immune response in highly immunogenic tumor types and be used to create immune responses to tumor types that otherwise do not provoke an immune response.

About Immunomic Therapeutics, Inc.

Immunomic Therapeutics, Inc. (ITI) is a privately-held, clinical stage biotechnology company pioneering the development of vaccines through its proprietary technology platform, UNiversal Intracellular Targeted Expression (UNITE), which is designed to utilize the bodys natural biochemistry to develop vaccines that generate broad immune responses. UNITE has a robust history of applications in various therapeutic areas, including infectious diseases, oncology, allergy and autoimmune diseases. ITI is primarily focused on applying the UNITE platform to oncology, where it could potentially have broad applications, including viral antigens, cancer antigens, neoantigens and antigen-derived antibodies as biologics. The Company has built a large pipeline from UNITE with six oncology programs and two allergy programs. ITI has entered into a significant allergy partnership with Astellas Pharma and has formed several academic collaborations with leading Immuno-oncology researchers at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Institute, Johns Hopkins University of Medicine, and Duke University. ITI maintains its headquarters in Rockville, Maryland. For more information, please visit http://www.immunomix.com.

About Replicate Bioscience

Replicate Bioscience, Inc. (Replicate) is a privately-held clinical stage biopharmaceutical company focused on creating novel oncology treatments to prevent drug resistance. By deploying its SynRGY technology, Replicate aims to create solutions that enhance the effectiveness of many immuno-oncology regimens in early stages of care. Replicate is a Duke University spinout of tumor resistance-targeting technology from faculty members H. Kim Lyerly and Zachary Hartman and is developing its own pipeline of immuno-oncology products in breast, lung, and prostate cancers. Replicate aims to maximize the potential of its SynRGY platform through partnerships in infectious diseases. Replicate has entered into strategic collaborations with Immunomic Therapeutics and Duke University. Replicate maintains its headquarters in San Diego, CA as part of the BioLab community of companies. For more information, please visit http://www.replicatebioscience.com.

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citybizlist : Washington DC : Replicate Bioscience and Immunomic Therapeutics Form Collaboration - Citybizlist Real Estate

Domperidone Market Analysis With Key Players, Applications, Trends And Forecasts To 2026 – Farmers Ledger

LOS ANGELES, United States: The report is an all-inclusive research study of the global Domperidone market taking into account the growth factors, recent trends, developments, opportunities, and competitive landscape. The market analysts and researchers have done extensive analysis of the global Domperidone market with the help of research methodologies such as PESTLE and Porters Five Forces analysis. They have provided accurate and reliable market data and useful recommendations with an aim to help the players gain an insight into the overall present and future market scenario. The Domperidone report comprises in-depth study of the potential segments including product type, application, and end user and their contribution to the overall market size.

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In addition, market revenues based on region and country are provided in the Domperidone report. The authors of the report have also shed light on the common business tactics adopted by players. The leading players of the global Domperidone market and their complete profiles are included in the report. Besides that, investment opportunities, recommendations, and trends that are trending at present in the global Domperidone market are mapped by the report. With the help of this report, the key players of the global Domperidone market will be able to make sound decisions and plan their strategies accordingly to stay ahead of the curve.

Competitive landscape is a critical aspect every key player needs to be familiar with. The report throws light on the competitive scenario of the global Domperidone market to know the competition at both the domestic and global levels. Market experts have also offered the outline of every leading player of the global Domperidone market, considering the key aspects such as areas of operation, production, and product portfolio. Additionally, companies in the report are studied based on the key factors such as company size, market share, market growth, revenue, production volume, and profits.

Key Players Mentioned in the Global Domperidone Market Research Report: Schwitz Biotech, Luckys Pharma, Shreeji Pharma International, Xian Janssen Pharmaceutical, Hunan Qianjin Xiangjiang, Foshan Shouxin Pharmaceutical, Jiangxi Jiezhong Biochemistry, Meenaxy Pharma Pvt. Ltd, Hainan Asia Pharmaceutical, Lizhu Pharmaceutical Group, Jiangxi Huiren Pharmaceutical

Global Domperidone Market Segmentation by Product: , Tablets, Pellets, Other

Global Domperidone Market Segmentation by Application: , Hospital Pharmacies, Retail Pharmacies, Online Pharmacies Key Players: The Key manufacturers that are operating in the

The Domperidone Market report has been segregated based on distinct categories, such as product type, application, end user, and region. Each and every segment is evaluated on the basis of CAGR, share, and growth potential. In the regional analysis, the report highlights the prospective region, which is estimated to generate opportunities in the global Domperidone market in the forthcoming years. This segmental analysis will surely turn out to be a useful tool for the readers, stakeholders, and market participants to get a complete picture of the global Domperidone market and its potential to grow in the years to come.

Key questions answered in the report:

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Table of Content

Table of Contents 1 Domperidone Market Overview1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Domperidone1.2 Domperidone Segment by Type1.2.1 Global Domperidone Sales Growth Rate Comparison by Type (2021-2026)1.2.2 Tablets1.2.3 Pellets1.2.4 Other1.3 Domperidone Segment by Application1.3.1 Domperidone Sales Comparison by Application: 2020 VS 20261.3.2 Hospital Pharmacies1.3.3 Retail Pharmacies1.3.4 Online Pharmacies1.4 Global Domperidone Market Size Estimates and Forecasts1.4.1 Global Domperidone Revenue 2015-20261.4.2 Global Domperidone Sales 2015-20261.4.3 Domperidone Market Size by Region: 2020 Versus 2026 2 Global Domperidone Market Competition by Manufacturers2.1 Global Domperidone Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2015-2020)2.2 Global Domperidone Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015-2020)2.3 Global Domperidone Average Price by Manufacturers (2015-2020)2.4 Manufacturers Domperidone Manufacturing Sites, Area Served, Product Type2.5 Domperidone Market Competitive Situation and Trends2.5.1 Domperidone Market Concentration Rate2.5.2 Global Top 5 and Top 10 Players Market Share by Revenue2.5.3 Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)2.6 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans2.7 Primary Interviews with Key Domperidone Players (Opinion Leaders) 3 Domperidone Retrospective Market Scenario by Region3.1 Global Domperidone Retrospective Market Scenario in Sales by Region: 2015-20203.2 Global Domperidone Retrospective Market Scenario in Revenue by Region: 2015-20203.3 North America Domperidone Market Facts & Figures by Country3.3.1 North America Domperidone Sales by Country3.3.2 North America Domperidone Sales by Country3.3.3 U.S.3.3.4 Canada3.4 Europe Domperidone Market Facts & Figures by Country3.4.1 Europe Domperidone Sales by Country3.4.2 Europe Domperidone Sales by Country3.4.3 Germany3.4.4 France3.4.5 U.K.3.4.6 Italy3.4.7 Russia3.5 Asia Pacific Domperidone Market Facts & Figures by Region3.5.1 Asia Pacific Domperidone Sales by Region3.5.2 Asia Pacific Domperidone Sales by Region3.5.3 China3.5.4 Japan3.5.5 South Korea3.5.6 India3.5.7 Australia3.5.8 Taiwan3.5.9 Indonesia3.5.10 Thailand3.5.11 Malaysia3.5.12 Philippines3.5.13 Vietnam3.6 Latin America Domperidone Market Facts & Figures by Country3.6.1 Latin America Domperidone Sales by Country3.6.2 Latin America Domperidone Sales by Country3.6.3 Mexico3.6.3 Brazil3.6.3 Argentina3.7 Middle East and Africa Domperidone Market Facts & Figures by Country3.7.1 Middle East and Africa Domperidone Sales by Country3.7.2 Middle East and Africa Domperidone Sales by Country3.7.3 Turkey3.7.4 Saudi Arabia3.7.5 U.A.E 4 Global Domperidone Historic Market Analysis by Type4.1 Global Domperidone Sales Market Share by Type (2015-2020)4.2 Global Domperidone Revenue Market Share by Type (2015-2020)4.3 Global Domperidone Price Market Share by Type (2015-2020)4.4 Global Domperidone Market Share by Price Tier (2015-2020): Low-End, Mid-Range and High-End 5 Global Domperidone Historic Market Analysis by Application5.1 Global Domperidone Sales Market Share by Application (2015-2020)5.2 Global Domperidone Revenue Market Share by Application (2015-2020)5.3 Global Domperidone Price by Application (2015-2020) 6 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Domperidone Business6.1 Schwitz Biotech6.1.1 Corporation Information6.1.2 Schwitz Biotech Description, Business Overview and Total Revenue6.1.3 Schwitz Biotech Domperidone Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2015-2020)6.1.4 Schwitz Biotech Products Offered6.1.5 Schwitz Biotech Recent Development6.2 Luckys Pharma6.2.1 Luckys Pharma Domperidone Production Sites and Area Served6.2.2 Luckys Pharma Description, Business Overview and Total Revenue6.2.3 Luckys Pharma Domperidone Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2015-2020)6.2.4 Luckys Pharma Products Offered6.2.5 Luckys Pharma Recent Development6.3 Shreeji Pharma International6.3.1 Shreeji Pharma International Domperidone Production Sites and Area Served6.3.2 Shreeji Pharma International Description, Business Overview and Total Revenue6.3.3 Shreeji Pharma International Domperidone Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2015-2020)6.3.4 Shreeji Pharma International Products Offered6.3.5 Shreeji Pharma International Recent Development6.4 Xian Janssen Pharmaceutical6.4.1 Xian Janssen Pharmaceutical Domperidone Production Sites and Area Served6.4.2 Xian Janssen Pharmaceutical Description, Business Overview and Total Revenue6.4.3 Xian Janssen Pharmaceutical Domperidone Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2015-2020)6.4.4 Xian Janssen Pharmaceutical Products Offered6.4.5 Xian Janssen Pharmaceutical Recent Development6.5 Hunan Qianjin Xiangjiang6.5.1 Hunan Qianjin Xiangjiang Domperidone Production Sites and Area Served6.5.2 Hunan Qianjin Xiangjiang Description, Business Overview and Total Revenue6.5.3 Hunan Qianjin Xiangjiang Domperidone Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2015-2020)6.5.4 Hunan Qianjin Xiangjiang Products Offered6.5.5 Hunan Qianjin Xiangjiang Recent Development6.6 Foshan Shouxin Pharmaceutical6.6.1 Foshan Shouxin Pharmaceutical Domperidone Production Sites and Area Served6.6.2 Foshan Shouxin Pharmaceutical Description, Business Overview and Total Revenue6.6.3 Foshan Shouxin Pharmaceutical Domperidone Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2015-2020)6.6.4 Foshan Shouxin Pharmaceutical Products Offered6.6.5 Foshan Shouxin Pharmaceutical Recent Development6.7 Jiangxi Jiezhong Biochemistry6.6.1 Jiangxi Jiezhong Biochemistry Domperidone Production Sites and Area Served6.6.2 Jiangxi Jiezhong Biochemistry Description, Business Overview and Total Revenue6.6.3 Jiangxi Jiezhong Biochemistry Domperidone Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2015-2020)6.4.4 Jiangxi Jiezhong Biochemistry Products Offered6.7.5 Jiangxi Jiezhong Biochemistry Recent Development6.8 Meenaxy Pharma Pvt. Ltd6.8.1 Meenaxy Pharma Pvt. Ltd Domperidone Production Sites and Area Served6.8.2 Meenaxy Pharma Pvt. Ltd Description, Business Overview and Total Revenue6.8.3 Meenaxy Pharma Pvt. Ltd Domperidone Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2015-2020)6.8.4 Meenaxy Pharma Pvt. Ltd Products Offered6.8.5 Meenaxy Pharma Pvt. Ltd Recent Development6.9 Hainan Asia Pharmaceutical6.9.1 Hainan Asia Pharmaceutical Domperidone Production Sites and Area Served6.9.2 Hainan Asia Pharmaceutical Description, Business Overview and Total Revenue6.9.3 Hainan Asia Pharmaceutical Domperidone Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2015-2020)6.9.4 Hainan Asia Pharmaceutical Products Offered6.9.5 Hainan Asia Pharmaceutical Recent Development6.10 Lizhu Pharmaceutical Group6.10.1 Lizhu Pharmaceutical Group Domperidone Production Sites and Area Served6.10.2 Lizhu Pharmaceutical Group Description, Business Overview and Total Revenue6.10.3 Lizhu Pharmaceutical Group Domperidone Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2015-2020)6.10.4 Lizhu Pharmaceutical Group Products Offered6.10.5 Lizhu Pharmaceutical Group Recent Development6.11 Jiangxi Huiren Pharmaceutical6.11.1 Jiangxi Huiren Pharmaceutical Domperidone Production Sites and Area Served6.11.2 Jiangxi Huiren Pharmaceutical Domperidone Description, Business Overview and Total Revenue6.11.3 Jiangxi Huiren Pharmaceutical Domperidone Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2015-2020)6.11.4 Jiangxi Huiren Pharmaceutical Products Offered6.11.5 Jiangxi Huiren Pharmaceutical Recent Development 7 Domperidone Manufacturing Cost Analysis7.1 Domperidone Key Raw Materials Analysis7.1.1 Key Raw Materials7.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price Trend7.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials7.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure7.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Domperidone7.4 Domperidone Industrial Chain Analysis 8 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers8.1 Marketing Channel8.2 Domperidone Distributors List8.3 Domperidone Customers 9 Market Dynamics 9.1 Market Trends 9.2 Opportunities and Drivers 9.3 Challenges 9.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis 10 Global Market Forecast10.1 Global Domperidone Market Estimates and Projections by Type10.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Domperidone by Type (2021-2026)10.1.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Domperidone by Type (2021-2026)10.2 Domperidone Market Estimates and Projections by Application10.2.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Domperidone by Application (2021-2026)10.2.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Domperidone by Application (2021-2026)10.3 Domperidone Market Estimates and Projections by Region10.3.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Domperidone by Region (2021-2026)10.3.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Domperidone by Region (2021-2026)10.4 North America Domperidone Estimates and Projections (2021-2026)10.5 Europe Domperidone Estimates and Projections (2021-2026)10.6 Asia Pacific Domperidone Estimates and Projections (2021-2026)10.7 Latin America Domperidone Estimates and Projections (2021-2026)10.8 Middle East and Africa Domperidone Estimates and Projections (2021-2026) 11 Research Finding and Conclusion 12 Methodology and Data Source 12.1 Methodology/Research Approach 12.1.1 Research Programs/Design 12.1.2 Market Size Estimation 12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 12.2 Data Source 12.2.1 Secondary Sources 12.2.2 Primary Sources 12.3 Author List 12.4 Disclaimer

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Domperidone Market Analysis With Key Players, Applications, Trends And Forecasts To 2026 - Farmers Ledger

Biologists Unravel Tangled Mystery of Plant Cell Growth Insight Could Lead to Bigger Crops and Better Yields – SciTechDaily

When cells dont divide into proper copies of themselves, living things fail to grow as they should. For the first time, scientists now understand how a protein called TANGLED1 can lead to accurate cell division in plants.

Inside cells are structures called microtubules, which act like highways for moving proteins and organelles. Theyre also critical for separating DNA after it has been duplicated to eventually make two cells from one.

You cant live without microtubules, and plants cant either, said Carolyn Rasmussen, an assistant professor of plant cell biology at UC Riveride. Because theyre so important, where they go and how they move has to be carefully controlled.

Scanning electron micrographs of maize plant cells. Wild-type (left), and the TANGLED1 mutant (RIGHT). Credit: Carolyn Rasmussen/UCR

Rasmussen and colleagues discovered that the TANGLED1 protein performs this microtubule controlling function by binding the microtubules together like glue. Their description of how TANGLED1 operates was published today (June 22, 2020) in the Journal of Cell Biology.

By adding together microtubules and TANGLED1 in a test tube, the team saw surprising interactions between them. Often, proteins can only bundle microtubules at very specific angles 40 degrees or less. TANGLED1 can grab microtubules from any angle and link them together.

To the best of my knowledge, this is the first plant protein observed in vitro with this characteristic, Rasmussen said.

The proteins ability to capture and stabilize microtubules is likely critical for being able to separate daughter cells properly. Cell divisions at the wrong angle lead to big problems such as the formation of tumors.

Animal cells normally need to remain attached to a surface, and their division is controlled to ensure the cells remain there. If a cell becomes unattached to the surface after division, that could mark the beginning of a tumor.

Rasmussens team included Pablo Martinez, Sean OLeary, and Antonia Zhang from UC Riverside; biochemists Ram Dixit and Rachappa Balkunde from Washington University; and mathematician Kenneth Brakke from Susquehanna University.

Now that the team has seen TANGLED1 at work in vitro, the next step is to observe it in a living cell. If they can gain a deeper understanding of the genes that control plant cell division, these genes might be manipulated to produce higher yield crops, such as bigger ears of corn or more grain.

An additional benefit of this research is the insight it could yield into human cellular processes. When there are defects in the cells ability to move material around on microtubules, diseases such as Alzheimers disease or cancer could follow.

Research on these diseases is often conducted on human cell lines or animal models. However, there are similarities between the microtubule bundling behavior of TANGLED1 in plants and microtubule binding proteins in humans, making it easier to learn more by characterizing both at the same time.

People say plants dont get cancer, which is generally true, Rasmussen said. But sometimes when you have a different perspective on a related question in this case, what controls the spatial positioning of cell division you can see things that are hard to see in other model systems.

Reference: TANGLED1 mediates microtubule interactions that may promote division plane positioning in maize by Pablo Martinez, Ram Dixit, Rachappa S. Balkunde, Antonia Zhang, Sen E. OLeary, Kenneth A. Brakke and Carolyn G. Rasmussen, 22 June 2020, Journal of Cell Biology.DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201907184

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Biologists Unravel Tangled Mystery of Plant Cell Growth Insight Could Lead to Bigger Crops and Better Yields - SciTechDaily

Berkeley Lights Announces Opto(TM) Antigen-Presenting Bead Kit to Accelerate the Expansion of Antigen-Specific T Cells Used to Develop Cell-Based…

EMERYVILLE, Calif., June 24, 2020 /PRNewswire/ --Berkeley Lights, Inc., a leader in Digital Cell Biology, today announced the Opto Antigen-Presenting Bead (APB) kit, a new reagent kit that activates and expands antigen-specific T cells in peripheral blood to create artificial T cells. The APB kit is ten times more effective than the current, standard dendritic cell process, which is used for antigen discovery for cancer vaccines, TCR discovery for transgenic TCR cell therapy, and expansion of antigen-specific T cells for endogenous T cell therapy.

The APB kit is a part of the company's Opto Cell Therapy Development 2.0 workflow and with this new kit, scientists can measure multiple cytokines, visualize tumor cell killing,andexpand & validate rare T cells on the Beacon and Lightning systems. The functional properties of the resulting T cells are assayed and recovered for TCR or genome sequencing.

"T cell-based therapies are showing great promise for cancer treatment," said John Proctor, Ph.D., Senior Vice President of Marketing at Berkeley Lights. "Our APB kit will provide scientists developing these therapies with a way to rapidly identify existing T cells that will react to tumor antigens and expand them to generate enough antigen-specific T cells for use in TCR discovery and production of T cell therapies. Ultimately, we believe the APB kit will enable scientists to move to the next step of developing T cell-based therapies more quickly and efficiently."

The APB kit allows scientists to load any peptide onto a bead and measure critical peptide-Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) interactions before stimulating antigen-specific T cells with the best peptides. This new workflow removes the need to assay ineffective peptides that do not bind to the HLA complex in the first place. The APB kit consists of beads coated with co-stimulatory antibodies, an HLA complex that measures the degree of loading and stability of the peptide, and tetramers that stain the antigen-specific T cells that are generated. By replacing the role of dendritic cells in T cell workflows, this kit enables Berkeley Lights' customers to save time and costs by removing variability in antigen presentation.

The Opto Antigen-Presenting Bead (APB) kit will be available in early Fall 2020. More information can be found here: http://www.berkeleylights.com. Berkeley Lights' Beacon and Lightning systems and Culture Station instrument are for research use only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

About Berkeley LightsBerkeley Lights is a leading Digital Cell Biology company focused on enabling and accelerating the rapid development and commercialization of biotherapeutics and other cell-based products for our customers. The Berkeley Lights Platform captures deep phenotypic, functional and genotypic information for thousands of single cells in parallel and can also deliver the live biology customers desire in the form of the best cells. Our platform is a fully integrated, end-to-end solution, comprised of proprietary consumables, including our OptoSelect chips and reagent kits, advanced automation systems, and application software. We developed the Berkeley Lights Platform to provide the most advanced environment for rapid functional characterization of single cells at scale, the goal of which is to establish an industry standard for our customers throughout their cell-based product value chain. Our mission is to accelerate the use of cell-based products by providing researchers access to the Berkeley Lights Platform to find the best cells in a fraction of the time and at a fraction of the cost of traditional methods.

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Berkeley Lights Announces Opto(TM) Antigen-Presenting Bead Kit to Accelerate the Expansion of Antigen-Specific T Cells Used to Develop Cell-Based...

Prevention of sugar uptake can make cancer cells more sensitive to chemotherapy – News-Medical.Net

By preventing sugar uptake, researchers succeeded in increasing the cancer cells' sensitivity to chemotherapeutic treatment.

The studies, led by researchers at Lund University in Sweden, were carried out on cancer cells in a lab environment. The results were recently published in the research journal Haematologica.

Just like the body's cells, cancer cells need energy like the sugar molecule, glucose. Researchers have long been interested in finding out if it is possible to "starve" cancer cells by preventing sugar uptake.

It is also known that some cancer cells increase their intake of sugar molecules as a survival strategy, which can reduce the effect of treatment. Would it be possible to prevent glucose from entering the cancer cell and in that way increase the effect of chemotherapy?

This is what researchers at Lund University and the University of Pisa have studied.

To enable sugar molecules to enter the cancer cell through the cell membrane, the cell uses so-called sugar transporters, which can be likened to swing doors that let substances in and out.

In total, the researchers can currently identify 14 such sugar transporters. In the present study, the researchers investigated number 1, GLUT1, and its role in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML).

By introducing specially designed inhibitors - substances that prevent or impede activities in the cell membrane - the researchers succeeded in blocking sugar uptake to the cancer cells.

We then examined whether the effect of the chemo used in the treatment of AML was improved when we blocked the sugar uptake. It was clear that the cancer cells became far more sensitive to the chemo drugs"

Karin Lindkvist, Study Lead Author and Professor, Department of Cell Biology, Lund University

The form of cancer the researchers studied, acute myeloid leukaemia, is one of the most common forms of leukaemia among adults.

AML has a relatively poor prognosis and a high risk of relapse, above all among the elderly population, as they often cannot tolerate the tough treatment regime as good as younger patients can.

"Our hope is that combining chemotherapy with inhibitors that block the sugar uptake to the cancer cells, can improve the effect of the treatment and thereby cure more patients in the future", states Anna Hagstrm, Senior Lecturer at the Division of Clinical Genetics, Lund University, and co-author of the study.

Understanding these proteins and how they regulate its swing doors is an important field of research, says Karin Lindkvist.

"Membrane proteins are targets of interest in the development of new treatments and it is commonly known that around half of all drugs on the market today target membrane proteins."

"There is a lot happening in the cell, and these proteins control what goes in and out of the cell."

"This particular sugar transporter appears to play a key role, as it is highly effective at helping the cell to take up sugar. It is also why the cancer cells make more of this transporter in order to obtain more energy", says Karin Lindkvist.

A lot of research remains to be done before it can be used in patients.

"The results need to be repeated both in experimental studies and clinical trials. My hope is that someone will take this further with the aim to treat patients suffering from AML or other cancer diseases that we know use GLUT1 transporters for sugar uptake", she concludes.

Source:

Journal reference:

Abacka, H., et al. (2020) Targeting GLUT1 in acute myeloid leukemia to overcome cytarabine resistance. Haematologica. doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2020.246843.

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Prevention of sugar uptake can make cancer cells more sensitive to chemotherapy - News-Medical.Net

Neurons thrive even when malnourished – Newswise

Newswise ITHACA, N.Y. When animal, insect or human embryos grow in a malnourished environment, their developing nervous systems get first pick of any available nutrients so that new neurons can be made.

In this process, called organ sparing, resources are preferentially delegated to the nervous system at the cost of less important organs or tissues.

New research now shows that developing nervous systems demonstrate this preferential growth even at the level of individual neurons. In a paper published in eLife June 22,Low FoxO expression in Drosophila somatosensory neurons protects dendrite growth under nutrient restriction,a team of Cornell researchers discovered the molecular mechanism that helps facilitate organ sparing on this cell-by-cell basis.

The phenomena we found is similar to the phenomena of the sparing of the brain, but there are very important differences, saidChun Han, senior author and a Nancy M. and Samuel C. Fleming Associate Professor in the Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences and in the Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology. The neurons are protected at the growth level of individual neurons, and they become bigger and bigger by extending their branches.

Those branches are called dendrites. They form a system of elaborate arms that extend from neurons cellular bodies, and they can receive stimuli from the external environment.

Han and his team wanted to look at how nutrient deficiency affects the dendrite growth of individual neurons, and then examine what cellular sacrifices bodies make so that vital organs, including the brain, continue to develop.

They divided Drosophila (fruit fly) larva into groups receiving either a high- or low-yeast diet, simulating nutrient-rich and nutrient-poor environments. Then they observed how neural cells developed compared to neighboring skin cells on the body wall. They monitored the progress every 24 hours using confocal microscopy that uses lasers to light up fluorescent markers that label individual cells.

We have very beautiful markers that specifically label these populations of neurons, Han said. Every neuron is very clear to us down to every single branch.

The researchers observed that the neurons grew at a much higher rate than skin cells in the low-yeast environment. Skin cells grew faster when there was less competition for nutrients. Han and his team learned that this difference is due to a critical gene called FoxO an important regulator of cellular stress response.

FoxO is a gene thats expressed in pretty much most cells of the body, Han said. When the cells face low nutrients, FoxO puts a brake on the system and slows cell growth.

Whats particularly interesting about FoxO is that just because most cells have it, doesnt mean they all use it at the same time or under the same conditions. Hans team discovered that even during malnutrition, the Drosophila neurons expressed very little FoxO, whereas the epidermal cells expressed FoxO at much higher levels.

When there are fewer nutrients available, FoxO triggers a response in epidermal cells called autophagy, which tells the cell to self-destruct by consuming itself. However, the limited FoxO expression in neurons preserves individual neural cells and their dendrite growth.

And while humans have more complex systems than Drosophila, Han said that this research helps pave the way for investigating similar phenomenon in humans.

Our study reveals another layer of nervous system sparing under nutrient deficiency and discovers a novel mechanism by which neurons are protected. Han said. These findings may facilitate the development of better approaches to treat problems caused by malnutrition during early development.

Co-authors include Amy Poe, Ph.D. 18; graduate student Yineng Xu; Christine Zhang 19; Joyce Lei 21; Kailyn Li 17; and David Labib 20; they conducted research through theHan Labin the Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology and the Department of Microbiology and Genetics. Poe is currently a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine; Li is currently in the Doctor of Medicine Program at Weill Cornell Medicine.

This research was supported by a Cornell startup fund and two grants from the National Institutes of Health.

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Neurons thrive even when malnourished - Newswise

Live Cell Imaging (LCI) Market 2020: Challenges, Growth, Types, Applications, Revenue, Insights, Growth Analysis, Competitive Landscape, Forecast-…

Rising need of live cell imaging going to increasing index of cancer victims is triggering the growth of the market. Its use in drug discovery is growth factor. High cost of imaging equipment is restraining factor for this market. It requires a skilled professional with immense knowledge for imaging and studying the live cells which is restraining factor.

Global live cell imaging market was accounted USD 8.5 billion in 2024. The revenue of this market is anticipated to increase at CAGR of 9% during the forecast period.

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Live cell imaging associates with research of live cells through microscope. It helps in better understanding of characteristics and behavior of cells. Researchers and scientists use live cell imaging for studying the biological functions.

North America is leading market for live cell imaging industry by revenue which accounted largest share worldwide. Asia Pacific will grow with highest growth rate owing to increase in demand for live cell imaging in healthcare industry and oil and gas industry.

The report covers detailed competitive outlook including the market share and company profiles of the key participants operating in the global market. Key players profiled in the report include Carl Zeiss AG, Leica Microsystems, Nikon Corporation, Molecular Devices LCC, PerkinElmer Inc., GE Healthcare, Becton, Dickinson and Company, Olympus Corporation, Sigma Aldrich Corporation and Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Company profile includes assign such as company summary, financial summary, business strategy and planning, SWOT analysis and current developments.

This report provides:1) An overview of the global market for live cell imaging and related technologies.

2) Analyses of global market trends, with data from 2015, estimates for 2016 and 2017, and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2024.

3) Identifications of new market opportunities and targeted promotional plans for live cell imaging market.

4) Discussion of research and development, and the demand for new products and new applications.

5) Comprehensive company profiles of major players in the industry.

The global live cell imaging market by product equipment, consumables and software. According to its technology the market is further segmented in to fluorescence recovery after photo bleaching (FRAP), fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET), high-content analysis (HCA), ratio metric imaging, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (TRIF), multi photon excitation microscopy (MPE) and other technologies. The application segment of live cell imaging market consists of cell biology, stem cells, developmental biology and drug discovery. The market segments in terms of geographical regions include North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of the World(ROW).

The Live Cell Imaging Market has been segmented as below:

The Live Cell Imaging Market is Segmented on the lines of Product, Technology, Application and Region. By Product this market is segmented on the basis of Equipment its covers Microscopes, Conventional Microscopes, Con focal Microscopes, Advanced Fluorescence Microscopes, Standalone Systems, Cell Analyzers & Image-capturing Devices. Consumables its covers Assay Kits, Reagents, Media & Others. And Software. By Technology this market is segmented on the basis of Fluorescence Recovery After Photo bleaching (FRAP), Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET), High-content Analysis (HCA), Ratio metric Imaging, Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH), Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy (TRIF), Multi photon Excitation Microscopy (MPE) and Other Technologies.

By Application this market is segmented on the basis of Cell Biology, Stem Cells, Developmental Biology and Drug Discovery. By Region this market is segmented on the basis of North America, Europe, Asia Pacific and Rest of the World (RoW).

Reasons to buy this Report:1) Obtains the most up to date information available on all active and planned live cell imaging industry globally.2) Identify growth segments and opportunities in the industry.3) Facilitate decision making on the basis of strong historic and forecast of live cell imaging industry and unit capacity data.4) Assess your competitors refining portfolio and its evolution.

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Table of Contents

1 INTRODUCTION

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Premium Insights

5 Market Overview

6 Industry Trends

7 Market Potential Analysis

8 Live Cell Imaging Market, By Product

9 Live Cell Imaging Market, By Technology

10 Live Cell Imaging Market, By Application

11 Live Cell Imaging Market, By Region

12 Competitive Landscape

13 Company Profiles

13.1 Introduction

13.2 Becton, Dickinson and Company

13.3 Carl Zeiss AG

13.4 Danaher Corporation (Leica Microsystems)

13.5 GE Healthcare (Subsidiary of General Electric Company)

13.6 Molecular Devices, LLC

13.7 Nikon Corporation

13.8 Olympus Corporation

13.9 Perkinelmer, Inc.

13.10 Sigma-Aldrich Corporation

13.11 Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

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Live Cell Imaging (LCI) Market 2020: Challenges, Growth, Types, Applications, Revenue, Insights, Growth Analysis, Competitive Landscape, Forecast-...

INRS researchers involved in work to create a COVID-19 vaccine – Laval News

Professors Nicolas Doucet andYves St-Pierreof the Laval-based Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS) are contributing their expertise in structural and cell biology to the race for a vaccine against COVID-19.

In partnership with Glycovax Pharma, a company with operations also in Laval, the two researchers will evaluate the feasibility of a vaccine strategy targeting carbohydrate molecules located on the surface of the coronavirus Spike protein.

A fortunate coincidence

It was a fortunate coincidence that the carbohydrate molecules on which the biopharmaceutical company has been working on since 2017 are present on the Spike protein. Glycovax Pharma is one step ahead because antibody development is already ongoing, says Professor Doucet.

Even if antibodies are currently being synthesized, two key issues need to be considered. First, the antibodies must be able to reach the targeted carbohydrates on the Spike protein. Researchers also need to ensure that these carbohydrate molecules are present on the Spike protein at all times, regardless of the type of infected cells in the host.

Essential steps to follow

For instance, SARS-CoV-2 is known to attack the respiratory system, so if the lung cells do not attach the proper carbohydrates of interest to the coronavirus Spike protein after infection, the strategy may not be effective, he cautions.

These are essential steps in validating a vaccine approach. Our results will allow Glycovax Pharma to prioritize certain antibodies or to put forward other complementary approaches, he says.

The research project in partnership with Glycovax Pharma is funded by a Mitacs Accelerate grant that will support the work of postdoctoral fellow Yossef Lpez de los Santos over the next year.

An exciting project

Its exciting to be part of a talented team that is committed to fighting the COVID-19 pandemic, he says. I see our goal as quite ambitious, but at the same time, its a great opportunity to use our expertise in structural biology to help address a global problem.

This partnership with INRS experts in structural and cellular biology represents an important contribution in the pursuit of our work, saysDany Valiquette, president of Glycovax. Their contribution will help us take essential steps in the development of a new vaccine to counter COVID-19.

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INRS researchers involved in work to create a COVID-19 vaccine - Laval News

Synthetic Biology Market Research Revealing the Growth Rate and Business Opportunities to 2027 – Science Examiner

Synthetic Biology Market: Introduction

Transparency Market Research has published a new report titled, Synthetic Biology Market. According to the report, the globalsynthetic biology marketwas valued atUS$ 4.96 Bnin2018and is projected to expand at a CAGR of26.3%from2019to2027.

In terms of product, the core product segment accounted for major share of the global synthetic biology market in2018. The segment is anticipated to witness strong growth from2019to2027. The core product segment is further sub-segmented into synthetic DNA, synthetic genes, synthetic cells, XNA (xeno nucleic acid), and chassis organisms. The synthetic DNA sub-segment accounted for major share of the global synthetic biology market due to the increasing research & developmental activities associated to this sub-segment and increased penetration in the market.

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Based on technology, the genome engineering segment held a major share in2018in synthetic biology market, due to its ability to make alterations to the genome of the living cell, and thereby gaining attention of the scientists and key players.

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Based on application, the health care segment held a prominent share in2018in synthetic biology market due to increase in prevalence of various diseases, rise in key players, and expanding infrastructure as well as increasing focus of government in treatments and facilities in health care

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Global Synthetic biology Market: Prominent Regions

North America held the largest share of the global synthetic biology market in 2018. North America accounted for significant share of the global synthetic biology market in2018.The market in the region is likely to grow at a rapid pace during the forecast period.

The U.S. is projected to dominate the synthetic biology market in the region during the forecast period, owing to early adoption of technologies. The country is anticipated to be the most attractive market for synthetic biology, with high attractiveness index.

Global Synthetic Biology Market: Key Players

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Synthetic Biology Market Research Revealing the Growth Rate and Business Opportunities to 2027 - Science Examiner

Brilliant teen who grew up on P.E.I. eyes fast-tracking PhD – The Guardian

University sensation Vivian Xie is pursuing a PhD in biology a lofty academic goal she hopes to attain by the age of 20.

That would see her nab the highest university degree that is conferred after a course of study in Canada roughly 15 years earlier than is the average according to data from Statistics Canada.

The typical path to a PhD is a bachelors degree, followed by two-year masters, followed by four to five years for a PhD.

Xie is exploring the possibility of direct entry for a PhD after she gets her bachelor degree in biology, which is expected after her upcoming year of studying cell biology at the University of Toronto.

That fast-track to a doctor of philosophy is rare, but so is Xie.

The brilliant 15-year-old phenom from China, who grew up on Prince Edward Island, has made education look more like a sprint than a marathon.

Xie has been demonstrating mind-boggling academic superiority, but never in a boastful manner, from the moment she stepped into Grade 1 at Prince Street School after her family moved to Charlottetown.

She skipped Grade 3 and after breezing through Grade 4, she wanted to jump all the way up to Grade 7. Her elementary school principal felt there would be too much of an age gap socially.

A private school in Halifax felt otherwise after testing the young scholastic wonder. Xie was placed into Grade 8.

After completing Grade 8 and 9 at the private school, a 10-year-old Xie jumped into Grade 11 at Colonel Gray High School in Charlottetown in the International Baccalaureate program for academically gifted students.

Almost two months shy of becoming a teenager, Xie started her studies at the University of Prince Edward Island as the youngest student by far to ever attend UPEI.

In September 2018, she transferred to the University of Toronto on academic merit and will be heading into her fourth year of biology in a few months with her 16th birthday coming later on Oct. 30.

Charlie Keil, principal of Innis College at U of T, says two years ago the then 13-year-old Xie was the youngest student he is aware of to enroll at the university.

Keil says Xie has a level of maturity and degree of self-confidence well beyond her years.

Its rather astounding,"he says.

The term I tend to use is self-possessed just very aware of her capacity and (her ability) to navigate the world."

Keil says he would not be surprised if Xie earned her PhD by the age of 20. He notes the star student has developed the skills to master a demandingly heavy six-course load.

Xie dismisses any suggestion that she has foregone her childhood to focus on nothing other than education.

Not at all,"she insists.

She does concede that in high school she went through a bit of a loner phase"but got over it quickly.

At U of T, she fits in with the crowd.

She did not want to be coddled because of her age, so for the most part she kept it a secret.

Sarah Grubb, a 20-year-old business student at U of T, connected with Xie right away.

She never gave thought to the fact Xie is five years younger usually a cavernous social gap between such ages.

If she never told me (her age) I would have thought she was my age or older, says Grubb.

She has a certain way of speaking and writing which is really mature for her age you could probably talk about 'Viv' all day she has so many layers of personality and creativity."

Grubb adds Xie is a down-to-earth person who is enjoying her social life as well as her academic experience.

I genuinely think that she is like all of us at university,"says Grubb.

It is just that she understands things a lot easier than the rest of us do."

Xie lives in an apartment near the campus with her mother, her grandmother and her miniature poodle named Goji.

At 15, she is not old enough to go out and drink with her friends but is quick to note she spends plenty of time socializing with her peers, notably spending a lot of time hanging out playing Minecraft a virtual open world video game where players can dig, mine, build, craft and enchant things.

In fact, Xie has collaborated with the University of Toronto to create an all-online summer Minecraft camp. She will be doing the artwork and also present as a guest speaker biologist.

Xie is also writing a book her first that she hopes to complete by summers end. She describes the work as a fun fantasy set in a P.E.I.-type setting that pits two neighbours, one a witch, against each other.

Her career goal, once she earns her PhD in dizzying fashion, is to do research in the field of genetic disorders, perhaps one day playing a role in finding a cure for cancer.

Keil is likely not alone in wanting to see what the future holds for this remarkable teenager.

Now that I met her, I am definitely keeping tabs on her,"he says.

Vivian Xie has plenty of interests outside of biology, including:

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Brilliant teen who grew up on P.E.I. eyes fast-tracking PhD - The Guardian