Category Archives: Neuroscience

Neuroscience Cafe Presents COVID-19 Update: – Where Are We With Testing, Treatment, and Vaccination? – thehomewoodstar.com

Join us each month as UAB neuroscientists and clinicians present and discuss how neuroscience research is improving life in your community.

Studies show that COVID-19 vaccines are effective at keeping you from getting COVID-19. Experts also think that getting a COVID-19 vaccine may help keep you from getting seriously ill even if you do get COVID-19. Because COVID-19 is a new disease with new vaccines, information is rapidly emerging about how vaccines can help us stop the pandemic. Drs. Jeanne Marazzo and David Kimberlin wil discuss what we knowand what we dont knowabout the Covid vaccines.

This event is free.

To join the Zoom meeting, email: cnc@uab.edu to register for your zoom link.

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Neuroscience Cafe Presents COVID-19 Update: - Where Are We With Testing, Treatment, and Vaccination? - thehomewoodstar.com

Leaking calcium in neurons an early sign of Alzheimer’s pathology – Yale News

Alzheimers disease is known for its slow attack on neurons crucial to memory and cognition. But why are these particular neurons in aging brains so susceptible to the diseases ravages, while others remain resilient?

In a new study published April 8 in the journal Alzheimers & Dementia, The Journal of the Alzheimers Association, researchers at the Yale School of Medicine found that susceptible neurons in the prefrontal cortex develop a leak in calcium storage with advancing age. This disruption of calcium storage in turns leads to accumulation of phosphorylated, or modified, tau proteins which cause the neurofibrillary tangles in the brain that are a hallmark of Alzheimers.

These changes occur slowly, building over many years, and can be seen within neurons in the brains of very old monkeys, the researchers report.

Altered calcium signaling with advancing age is linked to early-stage tau pathology in the neurons that subserve higher cognition, said corresponding author Amy Arnsten, the Albert E. Kent Professor of Neuroscience and professor of psychology and member of the Kavli Institute of Neuroscience at Yale University.

These vulnerable neurons face another problem. As they age, they tend to lose a key regulator of calcium signaling, a protein called calbindin, which protects neurons from calcium overload, and is abundant in the neurons of younger individuals.

With age, these neurons face a double whammy, with an excessive calcium leak that initiates toxic actions, as well as diminished levels of the protectant, calbindin, said Arnsten.

Neurons in the prefrontal cortex require relatively high levels of calcium to perform their cognitive operations, but the calcium must be tightly regulated. However, as regulation is lost with increasing age, neurons become susceptible to tau pathology and degeneration. Essentially, neurons eat themselves from within.

Understanding these early pathological changes may provide strategies to slow or prevent disease progression, Arnsten said.

The study is a collaboration between the labs of Arnsten and Angus Nairn at Yale; Dibyadeep Datta and Shannon N. Leslie are co-first authors of the research.

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Leaking calcium in neurons an early sign of Alzheimer's pathology - Yale News

Neuroscience Market Development And Trends, CAPEX Cycle, Innovations, And The Dynamic Structure Forecast 2021-2027 – The Courier

The latest SMR Reports study titledNeuroscience Markethighlights important aspects of the Neuroscience market. The report is intended to help readers accurately estimate the growth rate of the world market during the forecast period (2020-2026). Our market research team has meticulously assessed the Neuroscience market dynamics, both quantitatively and qualitatively, taking into account a variety of factors including market penetration, product portfolios, user industries, results, pricing structure, and key drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges. affect market growth.

Neuroscience Market garnered revenue of USD 1.8 billion in the year 2020 globally and has been foreseen to yield USD 5.4 billion by the year 2026at a compound annual growth (CAGR) of 6.9% over the forecast period.

The latest market research largely segments the industry based on product types, application areas, end-use industries, key regions, and competitive environment. One of the central components of the report is a detailed explanation of the gross profit, the share of sales, the sales volume, the manufacturing costs, the individual growth rate, and the financial position of the main market participants. The scope of development of newcomers and established companies in the Neuroscience market was also highlighted in the report.

Download Exclusive Sample PDF along with few company profiles @https://www.syndicatemarketresearch.com/sample/neuroscience-market

Competitive Field:

The Neuroscience market is highly consolidated due to the presence of many companies operating in this sector. The report describes the current market position of these companies, their past performance, graphs of supply and demand, production and consumption patterns, distribution network, sales channels, and growth opportunities in the market. The main market candidates listed in the report are:

Market Segments by Major Manufacturers:Doric Lenses Inc, GE Healthcare, Siemens Healthineers, Laserglow Technologies, Mightex Systems, Prizmatix, Kendall Research Systems LLC, Noldus Information Technology, Med Associates Inc, Phoenix Technology Group, NeuroNexus

Impact Of COVID-19

The most recent report includes extensive coverage of the significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Neuroscience division. The coronavirus epidemic is having an enormous impact on the global economic landscape and thus on this special line of business. Therefore, the report offers the reader a clear concept of the current scenario of this line of business and estimates the aftermath of COVID-19.

Request a Discount on the report @https://www.syndicatemarketresearch.com/inquiry/neuroscience-market

Market Segments and Sub-segments Covered in the Report are as follow:

Neuroscience Market, By End-User

Whole Brain Imaging, Neuro-microscopy, Electrophysiology, Neuro-functional analysis, Neuro-proteomic analysis, Neuro-cellular manipulation, Neuro-biochemical assays, Stereotaxic surgeries, Animal behavior

Neuroscience Market,By Application (2020-2026)

Instrumentation, Data Analysis and Services, Consumables

In this section of the report, market analysts have provided valuable insight into the geographic segmentation of the Neuroscience market. They further estimated the current and future market valuations based on the demand and supply dynamics and the pricing structure of the key regional segments. In addition, the growth prospects for each regional segment were discussed in detail in the report.

The Neuroscience Market is divided into the following regions:

North America

Latin America

Europe

Asia Pacific

The Middle East and Africa

Request customization of the report @https://www.syndicatemarketresearch.com/market-analysis/neuroscience-market.html

In continuation with this information, the sale worth is for varied sorts, applications, and regions also are enclosed. The marketplace for major regions is given. In addition, sort wise and application wise consumption figures also are given.

Thanks for reading this article; you can also get individual chapter wise section or region wise report versions like North America, Europe, or Asia Pacific.

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Neuroscience Market Development And Trends, CAPEX Cycle, Innovations, And The Dynamic Structure Forecast 2021-2027 - The Courier

Neuroscience Market in Healthcare Market Is Thriving Worldwide with the outstanding players KSU | The Sentinel Newspaper – KSU | The Sentinel…

The global Neuroscience Market is estimated to be valued at US$ XX billion in 2020 and is projected to reach US$ XX billion by 2027, recording a CAGR of XX %.

COVID-19 Impact on Global Neuroscience Market

We at Coherent Market Insights understand the economic impact spread to financial markets. Using our holistic market research methodology, we are focused on aiding your business sustain and grow during COVID-19 pandemics. With deep expertise across various industries-no matter how large or small and a team of highly experienced and dedicated analysts, Coherent Market Insights will offer you an impact analysis of coronavirus outbreak across industries to help you prepare for the future.

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National governments and international are focused on adopting collaborative efforts to encourage financial institutions to meet the financial needs of customers and members affected by the coronavirus. However, there are some sectors that have remained unscathed from the impact of the pandemic and there are some that are hit the hardest.

Global Neuroscience Market: Segments

North America United States Canada MexicoAsia Pacific China Japan South Korea India Australia Indonesia Thailand Malaysia Philippines VietnamEurope Germany France UK Italy RussiaCentral & South America Brazil Middle East & Africa Turkey GCC Countries Egypt South Africa

Global Neuroscience Market: Regional Outlook

The Neuroscience held dominant position in the market and accounted for XX% share in the global Neuroscience Market in 2020. The segment is expected to reach US$ XX million in 2027.

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Global Neuroscience Market: Key Participants

Major players operating in the global Neuroscience Market include: Alpha Omega, Inc., GE Healthcare, Axion Biosystems, Inc., Siemens Healthineers, Blackrock Microsystems LLC, Femtonics Ltd., Intan Technologies, LaVision Biotec GmbH, Mediso Medical Imaging Systems, Neuralynx Inc., NeuroNexus Technologies, Inc., Newport Corporation, Plexon Inc., Noldus Information Technology, Scientifica Ltd., Sutter Instrument Corporation, Thomas Recording GmbH, and Trifoil Imaging Inc.

The report covers exhaustive analysis on:

Market Segments Market Dynamics Market Size Supply & Demand Current Trends/Issues/Challenges Competition & Companies involved Technology Value Chain

Regional analysis includes:

North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico) Asia Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, and Vietnam) Europe (Germany, France, UK, Italy, and Russia) Central & South America (Brazil) Middle East & Africa (Turkey, GCC Countries, Egypt, and South Africa)

Report Highlights:

Detailed Overview Market Dynamics Detailed Market Segmentation Historical, Current, and Projected Market Size in terms of volume and value Market Trends and Developments Competitive Landscape Strategies of Key Players Potential and Niche Segments

About Coherent Market Insights

Coherent Market Insights is a prominent market research and consulting firm offering action-ready syndicated research reports, custom market analysis, consulting services, and competitive analysis through various recommendations related to emerging market trends, technologies, and potential absolute dollar opportunity.

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Neuroscience Market in Healthcare Market Is Thriving Worldwide with the outstanding players KSU | The Sentinel Newspaper - KSU | The Sentinel...

School of Education & Human Sciences to host 3rd session of virtual series for 2020-21 | The University of Kansas – KU Today

LAWRENCE The School of Education & Human Sciences at the University of Kansas will host the third and final virtual session of the 2020-21 Strategies Event Series on April 17 via Zoom.

The third session, Understanding Educational Neuroscience Research, will feature Michael Orosco, associate professor in the Department of Educational Psychology. The session will address advances in educational neuroscience research that has given educators insight into the workings of the mind and brain. Participants will be able to apply information about how learning and teaching affects their students brains and their capacity to grow.

We are pleased to offer another free professional development session, this time focusing on research related to neuroscience and its significance for teaching and learning, said Rick Ginsberg, dean of the School of Education & Human Sciences. Dr. Oroscos expertise in this area provides vital information for todays educators.

Oroscos virtual session will take place at 9 a.m. The session is free and open to the public, though individuals must RSVP online to receive the Zoom access information for participation. Learn more and RSVP for the session online.

About the KU School of Education & Human Sciences

Located in Lawrence, the KU School of Education & Human Sciences is a nationally ranked school, preparingeducators and human science professionals as leaders since 1909. With more than 40 academic programs offered among five departments, at two different campuses and fully online, the school serves Kansas, the nation and the world by preparing individuals to become leaders and practitioners in education and related human science fields. Stay up to date by following the School on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.

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School of Education & Human Sciences to host 3rd session of virtual series for 2020-21 | The University of Kansas - KU Today

Global Neuroscience Market 2020 Manufacturer Landscape, Revenue and Volume Analysis and Segment Information up to 2025 The Courier – The Courier

MarketQuest.biz has published a new study on Global Neuroscience Market 2020 by Company, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2025 that delivers a point-by-point analysis of the market covering valuable statistics about market size, status, and growth rate for the forecast period 2021-2026. The report includes a thorough analysis of the latest trends prevalent in this business. The report aims to deliver fundamental data to readers, strategists, senior administration, and advertisers associated with the market. The research discusses key trends that define the industry growth in terms of the regional landscape and competitive outlook. This unique and updated report precisely presents each and every aspect of the global Neuroscience industry and represents it in an easy to understandable format.

Key Insights from the Report:

The report sorts data by segment by type, application, and marketing channel. The report also states the global Neuroscience market scenario by market share, market growth (value and volume). Various important metrics are considered including SWOT analysis of players, all recent developments, upcoming launches, joint ventures, mergers, and accusations of industry-relevant players to know market size forecast and growth estimation.

NOTE: Our report highlights the major issues and hazards that companies might come across due to the unprecedented outbreak of COVID-19.

DOWNLOAD FREE SAMPLE REPORT: https://www.marketquest.biz/sample-request/12410

Market Drivers, Limits and Opportunities:

The report also covers industry-oriented drivers, restraints, threats, and opportunities in the global Neuroscience market. The market is deeply evaluated by a current market situation such as market growth factors and constraints. The market propellants, challenges, and threats in the market are further highlighted in the report. In addition, the report offers a comprehensive study of the key market dynamics and their latest trends, along with pertinent market segments and sub-segments.

The major players profiled in this report include: GE Healthcare, Plexon, Mightex Bioscience, Siemens Healthineers, Tucker-Davis Technologies, Noldus Information Technology, NeuroNexus, Blackrock Microsystems, Thomas RECORDING GmbH, Phoenix Technology Group, Alpha Omega

The most important types covered in this report are: Whole Brain Imaging, Neuro-Microscopy, Electrophysiology Technologies, Neuro-Cellular Manipulation, Stereotaxic Surgeries, Animal Behavior, Other

The most widely used downstream fields of market covered in this report are: Hospitals, Diagnostic Laboratories, Research Institutes, Other

The report explores the current outlook in global and key regions including: North America (United States, Canada and Mexico), Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia), South America (Brazil, Argentina, etc.), Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa)

ACCESS FULL REPORT: https://www.marketquest.biz/report/12410/global-neuroscience-market-2020-by-company-regions-type-and-application-forecast-to-2025

The Destinations of Statistical surveying Report Are:

The fastest & slowest growing market segments are pointed out in the study to give out significant insights into each core element of the global Neuroscience market. The report describes the market based on the SWOT analysis of every region. The competitive scenario among major players is demonstrated based on their company profile, product introduction, value, gross margin.

Customization of the Report:

This report can be customized to meet the clients requirements. Please connect with our sales team (sales@marketquest.biz), who will ensure that you get a report that suits your needs. You can also get in touch with our executives on +1-201-465-4211 to share your research requirements.

Contact UsMark StoneHead of Business DevelopmentPhone: +1-201-465-4211Email: sales@marketquest.bizWeb: http://www.marketquest.biz

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Global Neuroscience Market 2020 Manufacturer Landscape, Revenue and Volume Analysis and Segment Information up to 2025 The Courier - The Courier

Baptist Health Neurologist Addresses the Many Myths of Parkinson’s Disease – Baptist Health South Florida

What do actor Michael J. Fox, rock musician Ozzy Ozbourne and former Miami Heat star Brian Grant all have in common? Theyre just three of the 10 million people worldwide who are living with Parkinsons disease, aneurodegenerative disorder of the brain. Yet, in spite of the number of people who have Parkinsons, there are many misconceptions about the disease.

Sameea Husain Wilson, D.O., is the director of Movement Disorder Neurology at Marcus Neuroscience Institute at Boca Raton Regional Hospital, where she specializes in movement disorders such as Parkinsons disease. She spoke with Resource recently and dispelled some of the most common myths about the disease.

MYTH #1: Everyone with Parkinsons disease has tremors.

FACT: We know this is not true because 30 percent of patients with Parkinsons disease do not experience tremors, says Dr. Husain Wilson. I cant tell you how many patients Ive encountered who said, I didnt think it was Parkinsons because I dont have tremors. They delayed seeing their primary care physician or a neurologist simply because the motor symptoms they were experiencing stiffness, rigidity or balance issues didnt include tremors.

MYTH #2: Aside from medication, there isnt much you can do to treat Parkinsons disease.

FACT: Dr. Husain Wilson says she is saddened by the thought that some people believe this to be true. As patients with Parkinsons learn very quickly when they seek care at Marcus Neuroscience Institute, in addition to medications such as levodopa, there are many other therapies that can help you live with the disease and maintain a good or even great quality of life, she says.

Physical therapy helps patients with their posture, gait, arm swing and cadence, as well as learn how to use their assistive devices such as walkers or canes, according to Dr. Husain Wilson. But it requires commitment from the patient, she adds. You need to practice 30 to 60 minutes a day, every day, with your spouse or an aid who can assist you when needed.

Occupational therapy helps with daily living skills such as feeding, grooming, toileting and bathing, Dr. Husain Wilson says, and speech therapy is extremely beneficial because Parkinsons patients also have problems with voice projection and swallowing. We even address what type of diet they should be eating, given some of the limitations caused by their disease.

Walking and other exercises are extremely beneficial for people living with Parkinsons, as is aqua therapy, according to Dr. Husain Wilson. When patients are walking in water, the buoyancy of the water helps them move in a way that they cannot on land. Riding a stationary bike is also helpful, she says. Yoga and tai chi, too theyre wonderful for reducing rigidity, boosting core strength, maintaining balance and preserving mobility.

MYTH #3: All Parkinsons patients are candidates for High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HiFU) therapy.

FACT: There is such a large constellation of symptoms associated with Parkinsons disease, and not all patients have tremors or will develop disabling dyskinesias involuntary uncontrollable movements of one or more parts of the body, particularly the head, arms or legs commonly associated with Parkinsons, says Dr. Husain Wilson. But for patients who do have dyskinesias, she says HiFU can reduce tremors by precisely targeting ultrasound beams through the skull to the thalamus, the pea-sized structure in the brain responsible for transmitting 98 percent of sensory information to the brains cortex, including vision, taste, touch and balance.

With HiFU, we can reduce or eliminate tremors in some patients by using ultrasound beams to destroy lesions in the thalamus that are creating an abnormal circuit in the brain, Dr Husain Wilson says. Its a minimally invasive, image-guided procedure that can be performed painlessly, without anesthesia, while the patient is awake and responsive.

Patients with disabling dyskinesias may also benefit from making thermal lesions in the globus pallidus or subthalamic nucleus, she adds, while a patient with tremors or severe slowness of movement may be treated with thermal lesions in the pallidothalamic tract.

MYTH #4: HiFU is the only surgical treatment option for Parkinsons disease.

FACT: Actually, Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) surgery has for decades been an effective therapy for many patients with Parkinsons and even today it is used more widely than HiFU, Dr. Husain Wilson says. Patients with advanced Parkinsons also benefit from the Duopa Pump, which is a surgically implanted device that delivers medicine directly to the intestine, where it is readily absorbed. This, she says, reduces the off times during the day that patients experience when taking oral medications to control their disease.

MYTH #5: Parkinsons disease is fatal.

FACT: According to Dr. Husain Wilson, for many patients first diagnosed with Parkinsons disease, the first question they ask is, How long do I have? But people dont die from the disease, she is quick to say they die with the disease.

Parkinsons disease is not fatal, she says. When fatalities do occur, its from complications associated with the disease, such as falls and choking, but not the disease itself. In most cases, Dr. Husain Wilson adds, it was because the patient wasnt following the rules of living with Parkinsons, such as keeping up with physical therapy, strengthening your core, using your assistive device wherever you go, and asking for help when needed. All of these can help prevent falls.

Because choking is also a concern with Parkinsons disease, patients need to be especially careful eating, drinking and taking medications. Eating soft or pureed foods, slowly and deliberately, can help prevent choking, Dr. Husain Wilson says. Also, because swallowing is difficult for people with Parkinsons, many patients find they can keep from aspirating fluids by adding thickeners to beverages and taking medications with applesauce or yogurt.

MYTH #6: Essential Tremor and Parkinsons disease are the same thing.

FACT: Lots of patients think theyre the same thing, because of the tremors, says Dr. Husain Wilson, but as we noted before, not all Parkinsons patients have or develop tremors. People with Parkinsons who do have tremors experience them even when their bodies are at rest, she notes, while those with Essential Tremor get them only when moving their hands and legs.

Neurologists are trained to spot the visible symptoms of Parkinsons disease, Dr. Husain says. Once a clinical diagnosis is made, further confirmation can be made, if needed, with a Dopamine Transporter Scan (DaTscan), which she says allows clinicians to see if your body is manufacturing dopamine properly.

A radioactive tracer is injected into the bloodstream where it eventually attaches to the dopamine transporter molecule on dopamine neurons in the brain, she explains. How those neurons light up under special imaging equipment can confirm whether your dopamine system is healthy or compromised. The scan alone wont make the diagnosis, she emphasizes, but it will help confirm the clinicians diagnosis.

MYTH #7: People with Parkinsons disease shouldnt get the COVID-19 vaccine.

FACT: Not true, says Dr. Husain Wilson. Your movement disorder neurologist is the only person who should be saying whether or not you should get the COVID-19 vaccine, and theyre going to tell you its safe. As a movement disorder neurologist myself, I can tell you that the only reason the vaccine might possibly be an issue was if the patient had an additional medical problem unrelated to their Parkinsons.

Tags: COVID-19 Vaccine, Marcus Neuroscience Institute, movement disorder neurology, movement disorders, Myths about Parkinson's, Parkinson's disease, Sameea Husain Wilson D.O.

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Baptist Health Neurologist Addresses the Many Myths of Parkinson's Disease - Baptist Health South Florida

$15 Million Grant to Renew Center Studying Effects of Maternal Infections on Offspring – UC Davis

Discovering how infections during pregnancy, such as COVID-19 and influenza, can lead to psychiatric illness and developmental disorders in offspring years later, and how to detect, prevent or treat these disorders, is the subject of a $15.7 million grant from the National Institute of Mental Health to the Conte Center at the University of California, Davis.

The UC Davis Conte Center, organized through the Center for Neuroscience, was originally established with an NIH grant in 2016. This grant renews the centers funding for another five years.

UC Davis is in the upper echelon of translational mental health research, said co-principal investigator Cameron Carter, C. Bryan Cameron Presidential Chair in the Center for Neuroscience and distinguished professor of psychiatry and psychology in the School of Medicine. The establishment of a UC Davis Conte Center in 2016 was an incredible accomplishment, and to renew it in 2021 is an even bigger accomplishment.

Building on promising findings from the initial grant, the renewed funding will allow investigators to discover biomarkers for at-risk pregnancies and new treatments to prevent the detrimental effects of maternal infection on brain development in offspring.

The team at the UC Davis Conte Center is helping us understand the origins of significant mental health disorders, said Mark Winey, dean of the College of Biological Sciences. And their research will have far-reaching impacts and provide foundational understandings for how we approach mental health for current and future generations.

Psychiatric illnesses and neurodevelopmental disorders, including schizophrenia, affect 15-20 percent of people worldwide, yet current treatments are at best only partially effective.

The rates of schizophrenia and autism have dramatically increased following pandemics in the past, and we are deeply concerned about a similar impending wave of psychiatric illness following the current COVID-19 pandemic, said co-principal investigator Kimberley McAllister, director of the Center for Neuroscience and a professor in the Department of Neurology, School of Medicine; and Department of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, College of Biological Sciences. Newly funded projects in our center will reveal approaches to mitigate disease in offspring and even to prevent it in future pregnancies.

When an expectant mother is exposed to a pathogen, such as a virus or bacterial infection, her bodys immune response can in some cases trigger neurodevelopmental changes in her offspring. The initial Conte Center grant enabled an interdisciplinary team of researchers to discover that this immune response can result in offspring with changes in brain development and behavior that show up surprisingly early after birth, and that are similar in species as disparate as mice and monkeys.

The changes in brain development and behavior seen in animal models are comparable to changes seen in human neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia and autism.

Most pregnancies, however, are resilient to these risks. The question is how to determine which pregnancies are at risk, and why.

Because many of these diseases start very early in development, often prenatally, we are especially interested in understanding how the immune response of the mother during pregnancy alters brain health in her offspring, McAllister said.

Once these mechanisms are understood, scientists may be able to create novel therapies, treatments and interventions optimized for the developmental age and sex of at-risk offspring following maternal infection, as well as approaches to prevent the effects during at-risk pregnancies.

The purpose of the National Institute of Mental Healths Silvio O. Conte Centers program is to support interdisciplinary teams of researchers addressing high-risk, high-impact questions that will advance our understanding of mental disorders and their treatments. The Conte Center award recognizes the strength of interdisciplinary research at UC Davis, and its researchers together represent a diverse coalition of experts from multiple departments and centers across UC Davis, including the Center for Neuroscience, MIND Institute, Center for Mind and Brain, California National Primate Research Center, College of Biological Sciences, School of Medicine, College of Letters and Science, and College of Engineering.

The Conte Centers NIMH grant renewal is a testament to the groundbreaking, interdisciplinary research that UC Davis School of Medicine and our main campus partners are conducting, said Allison Brashear, dean of the School of Medicine. It is truly impressive to see how UC Davis is bringing together its world-class leaders in neurology, psychiatry, behavioral health and biological sciences, among others, to improve the health of current and future generations.

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$15 Million Grant to Renew Center Studying Effects of Maternal Infections on Offspring - UC Davis

AI Weekly: Continual learning offers a path toward more humanlike AI – VentureBeat

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State-of-the-art AI systems are remarkably capable, but they suffer from a key limitation: statisticity. Algorithms are trained once on a dataset and rarely again, making them incapable of learning new information without retraining. This is as opposed to the human brain, which learns constantly, using knowledge gained over time and building on it as it encounters new information. While theres been progress toward bridging the gap, solving the problem of continual learning remains a grand challenge in AI.

This challenge motivated a team of AI and neuroscience researchers to found ContinualAI, a nonprofit organization and open community of continual and lifelong learning enthusiasts. ContinualAI recently announced Avalanche, a library of tools compiled over the course of a year from over 40 contributors to make continual learning research easier and more reproducible. The group also hosts conference-style presentations, sponsors workshops and AI competitions, and maintains a repository of tutorial, code, and guides.

As Vincenzo Lomonaco, cofounding president and assistant professor at the University of Pisa, explains, ContinualAI is one of the largest organizations on a topic its members consider fundamental for the future of AI. Even before the COVID-19 pandemic began, ContinualAI was funded with the idea of pushing the boundaries of science through distributed, open collaboration, he told VentureBeat via email. We provide a comprehensive platform to produce, discuss and share original research in AI. And we do this completely for free, for anyone.

Even highly sophisticated deep learning algorithms can experience catastrophic learning or catastrophic interference, a phenomenon where deep networks fail to recall what theyve learned from a training dataset. The result is that the networks have to be constantly reminded of the knowledge theyve gained or risk becoming stuck with their most recent memories.

OpenAI research scientist Jeff Clune, who helped to cofound Uber AI Labs in 2017, has called catastrophic forgetting the Achilles heel of machine learning and believes that solving it is the fastest path to artificial general intelligence (AGI). Last February, Clune coauthored a paper detailing ANML, an algorithm that managed to learn 600 sequential tasks with minimal catastrophic forgetting by meta-learning solutions to problems instead of manually engineering solutions. Separately, Alphabets DeepMind has published research suggesting that catastrophic forgetting isnt an insurmountable challenge for neural networks. And Facebook is advancing a number of techniques and benchmarks for continual learning, including a model that it claims is effective in preventing the forgetting of task-specific skills.

But while the past several years have seen a resurgence of research into the issue, catastrophic forgetting largely remains unsolved, according to Keiland Cooper, a cofounding member of ContinualAI and a neuroscience research associate at the University of California, Irvine. The potential of continual learning exceeds catastrophic forgetting and begins to touch on more interesting questions of implementing other cognitive learning properties in AI, Cooper told VentureBeat. Transfer learning is one example, where when humans or animals learn something previously, sometimes this learning can be applied to a new context or aid learning in other domains Even more alluring is that continual learning is an attempt to push AI from narrow, savant-like systems to broader, more general ones.

Even if continual learning doesnt yield the sort of AGI depicted science fiction, Cooper notes that there are immediate advantages to it across a range of domains. Cutting-edge models are being trained on increasingly larger datasets in search of better performance, but this training comes at a cost whether waiting weeks for training to finish or the impact of the electricity usage on the environment.

Say you run a certain AI organization that built a natural language model that was trained over weeks on 45 terabytes of data for a few million dollars, Cooper explained. If you want to teach that model something new, well, youd very likely have to start from scratch or risk overwriting what it had already learned, unless you added continual learning additions to the model. Moreover, at some point, the cost to store that data will be exceedingly high for an organization, or even impossible. Beyond this, there are many cases where you can only see the data once and so retraining isnt even an option.

While the blueprint for a continual learning AI system remains elusive, ContinualAI aims to connect researchers and stakeholders interested in the area and support and provide a platform for projects and research. Its grown to over 1,000 members in the three years since its founding.

For me personally, while there has been a renewed interest in continual learning in AI research, the neuroscience of how humans and animals can accomplish these feats is still largely unknown, Cooper said. Id love to see more of an interaction with AI researchers, cognitive scientists, and neuroscientists to communicate and build upon each of their fields ides towards a common goal of understanding one of the most vital aspects of learning and intelligence. I think an organization like ContinualAI is best positioned to do just that, which allows for the sharing of ideas without the boundaries of the academic or industry walls, siloed fields, or distant geolocation.

Beyond the mission of dissemination information about continual learning, Lomonaco believes that ContinualAI has the potential to become a reference points for a more inclusive and collaborative way of doing research in AI. Elite university and private company labs still work mostly behind close doors, [but] we truly believe in inclusion and diversity rather than selective elitiarity. We favor transparency and open-source rather than protective IP licenses. We make sure anyone has access to the learning resources she needs to achieve her potential.

For AI coverage, send news tips to Kyle Wiggers and be sure to subscribe to the AI Weekly newsletterand bookmark our AI channel,The Machine.

Thanks for reading,

Kyle Wiggers

AI Staff Writer

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AI Weekly: Continual learning offers a path toward more humanlike AI - VentureBeat

Neuroscience Market to Witness Strong Growth Over 2021-2027 | Key Manufacturers Overview- GE Healthcare, Siemens Healthineers, Noldus Information…

The Global Neuroscience Market report dissects the complex fragments of the market in an easy to read manner. This report covers drivers, restraints, challenges, and threats in the Neuroscience market to understand the overall scope of the market in a detailed yet concise manner. Additionally, the market report covers the top-winning strategies implemented by major industry players and technological advancements that steers the growth of the market.

Key Players Landscape in the Neuroscience Report

GE HealthcareSiemens HealthineersNoldus Information TechnologyMightex BioscienceThomas RECORDING GmbHBlackrock MicrosystemsTucker-Davis TechnologiesPlexonPhoenix Technology GroupNeuroNexusAlpha OmegaNeuroscienc

Note: Additional or any specific company of the market can be added in the list at no extra cost.

Here below are some of the details that are included in the competitive landscape part of the market report:

This market research report enlists the governments and regulations that can provide remunerative opportunities and even create pitfalls for the Neuroscience market. The report confers details on the supply & demand scenario in the market while covering details about the product pricing factors, trends, and profit margins that helps a business/company to make crucial business decisions such as engaging in creative strategies, product development, mergers, collaborations, partnerships, and agreements to expand the market share of the company.

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An Episode of Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic in the Neuroscience Market

The COVID-19 pandemic had disrupted the global economy. This is due to the fact that the government bodies had imposed lockdown on commercial and industrial spaces. However, the market is anticipated to recover soon and is anticipated to reach the pre-COVID level by the end of 2021 if no further lockdown is imposed across the globe.

In this chapter of the report, Industry Growth Insights (IGI) has provided in-depth insights on the impact of COVID-19 on the market. This chapter covers the long-term challenges ought to be faced due to the pandemic while highlights the explored opportunities that benefited the industry players globally. The market research report confers details about the strategies implemented by industry players to survive the pandemic. Meanwhile, it also provides details on the creative strategies that companies implemented to benefit out of pandemic. Furthermore, it lays out information about the technological advancements that were carried out during the pandemic to combat the situation.

What are the prime fragments of the market report?

The Neuroscience report can be segmented into products, applications, and regions. Here below are the details that are going to get covered in the report:

Products

Whole Brain ImagingNeuro-MicroscopyElectrophysiology TechnologiesNeuro-Cellular ManipulationStereotaxic SurgeriesAnimal BehaviorOtherWhole Brain Imaging, Neuro-Microscopy, and Electrophysiology Technologies are the top three types of neuroscience, with a combined market share of 62%Neuroscienc

Applications

HospitalsDiagnostic LaboratoriesResearch InstitutesOtherNeuroscience is applied mostly in the hospital with a market share of 47%. It is followed by Research Institutes and Diagnostic Laboratories

Regions

North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America

Note: A country of your own choice can be added to the list at no extra cost. If more than one country needs to be added, the research quote varies accordingly.

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Below is the TOC of the report:

Executive Summary

Assumptions and Acronyms Used

Research Methodology

Neuroscience Market Overview

Global Neuroscience Market Analysis and Forecast by Type

Global Neuroscience Market Analysis and Forecast by Application

Global Neuroscience Market Analysis and Forecast by Sales Channel

Global Neuroscience Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

North America Neuroscience Market Analysis and Forecast

Latin America Neuroscience Market Analysis and Forecast

Europe Neuroscience Market Analysis and Forecast

Asia Pacific Neuroscience Market Analysis and Forecast

Asia Pacific Neuroscience Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application

Middle East & Africa Neuroscience Market Analysis and Forecast

Competition Landscape

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About Industry Growth Insights (IGI)

Industry Growth Insights (IGI) has extensive experience in the creation of tailored market research reports in several industry verticals. We cover in-depth market analysis which includes producing creative business strategies for the new entrants and the emerging players of the market. We take care that our every report goes through intensive primary, secondary research, interviews, and consumer surveys. Our company provides market threat analysis, market opportunity analysis, and deep insights into the current and market scenario.

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