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Neuroscience - Official Site
Think of the Neuroscience Training Program at Johns Hopkins as an expedition, where you will search the frontiers of science for discoveries that explain the inner workings of the nervous system.
Participation in extensive collaborations, access to cutting-edge resources, and exposure to world-class research, await students in our program.
The Neuroscience Training Program and the Neuroscience Department were among the first neuroscience-focused academic centers established in the United States, dating back to 1980. Our faculty have trained over 250 PhD and MD/PhD students and 500 postdoctoral fellows in just the past ten years, partnerships that have led to fundamental discoveries in the organization of the cerebral cortex, neurotransmitter signaling, neuronal and glial cell development, and circuit function.
Our students represent the brightest young scientific minds, and many have shown an early commitment to research. Because they enter our Program with different backgrounds, and the laboratories in which they choose to work are so diverse, our program is designed to be flexible. All doctoral candidates receive full tuition remission and a stipend for the duration of their studies. Currently, 177 doctoral candidates and 200 postdoctoral fellows work in the faculty laboratories, creating a diverse community that fosters development of novel approaches to answer complex questions.
The goal of the Program to ensure that our students obtain broad training in the neurosciences. Our curriculum spans the breadth of modern neuroscience, from molecular/cellular underpinnings to systems/cognitive integration, and offers a rich training experience that brings students to the forefront of research in their particular area of interest, in preparation for a rewarding, independent career in the sciences.
Core courses cover the basics of molecular and cellular neuroscience, neuroanatomy, and systems neuroscience. Electives and laboratory rotations provide students with specialized training, and the Departments long-standing seminar series brings in weekly national and international luminaries, exposing students and fellows to the full spectrum of the worlds most exciting new discoveries in neuroscience.
Our 32primary faculty, together with 73 other facultywho have secondary appointments in the Department, offer graduate students and postdoctoral fellows an incomparable neuroscience training experience. Our students also have the opportunity perform laboratory rotations and conduct thesis research in the laboratory of scientists at Janelia Farm, a research campus of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, located near Leesburg Virginia. Faculty in the many departments associated with the Program share a commitment to training the next generation of scientists.
In recognition of this outstanding environment, our graduate program is consistently ranked among the best in the country, and our graduates have gone on to faculty positions at other leading institutions and senior research positions in pharmaceutical and biotech companies.
There has never been a more exciting time in the field of neuroscience. We hope you will join us in this journey of discovery.
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Welcome to the Graduate Program - Neuroscience
Goals and Philosophies of the Program
Neuroscience, the study of the nervous system, is a highly integrated discipline and one of the most rapidly advancing areas of modern science. The nervous system controls and coordinates all body functions from simple reflexes to highly complex, motivated behaviors. Neuroscience draws upon knowledge developed in many domains, including anatomy, biochemistry, biology, genetics, pharmacology, and psychology, and represents inquiries along a continuum from structural biology of signaling molecules to the understanding of brain function, scientists in this challenging field must cross boundaries dividing traditional specialties and employ multidisciplinary approaches.
Progress in identifying, visualizing and manipulating key determinants of neural development, signaling and plasticity is driven by and inextricably linked to advances in our understanding of nervous system structure and function. The distinguished training faculty of the Vanderbilt Brain Institute Neuroscience Graduate Program at Vanderbilt University reflects the multidisciplinary nature of modern neurobiological inquiry, and is drawn from diverse fields such as Psychology, Biochemistry, Molecular Physiology, and Pharmacology.
Vanderbilt's Neuroscience Graduate Program prepares each student to make significant contributions in neuroscience and fosters development from trainee to independent research scientist and educator. This is achieved by combining sound training in the fundamentals of neural science with more specialized training that focuses on the integration of this knowledge base into a study of nervous system function and disease. Students have the option of a curriculum and research program that emphasizes either Cellular & Molecular or Cognitive & Systems neuroscience, preparing each trainee for a future in which neuroscientists must be able to make the transition from molecules to cells to neural systems and behavior. The training, which combines rigorous course work with opportunities for state-of-the-art research, is designed to prepare graduates for a future in which neuroscientists must be able to make the transition from molecules and cells to neural systems and behavior.
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Neuroscience Graduate Program | Vanderbilt Brain Institute
Welcome to the Interdepartmental Graduate Program in Neuroscience at the University of California, Riverside! It's a great time to be interested in our program because UCR is currently expanding, particularly in the sciences. Neuroscience is a multidisciplinary approach to understanding nervous systems at levels ranging from the molecular and cellular to the behavioral and cognitive. The program aims to provide high quality graduate training for students who come from a variety of undergraduate backgrounds but share an intense interest in nervous system research. Our goal is to prepare students for high impact careers in research and teaching, as well as in scientific administration.
Check out Graduate Studies at UCR video!
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Neuroscience Graduate Program: Home
Journal Impact Factor: 1.45*, 1.21 (5 Years Impact Factor)
Global Impact Factor: 0.654
Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience (ISSN: 2171-6625) is an international circulating peer-reviewed Open Access journal presenting original research contributions and scientific advances in the field of Neurology and Neuroscience.
Journal of Neurology & Neuroscience aims to promote research communications and provide a forum for doctors, researchers, physicians and healthcare professionals to find most recent advances in all areas of Neurology & Neurological Sciences. Neurology & Neurosciences strongly supports the scientific up gradation and fortification in related scientific research community by enhancing access to peer reviewed scientific literary works.
Neurology is a specialized area of medicine that concerns disorders and diseases of the nervous system. Neurology involves diagnosing and treating conditions of the central, peripheral and autonomic nervous systems. Neuroscience describes the scientific study of the mechanics of the central nervous system such as its structure, function, genetics and physiology as well as how this can be applied to understand diseases of the nervous system.
Journal of Neurology & Neurosciences accepts original research articles, reviews, mini reviews, case reports and rapid communication covering all aspects of neurology & Neurosciences.
Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience helps Students, researchers, clinicians and other healthcare professionals find up-to-date information on Functional neurology, Surgical neurology, Neurological rehabilitation, Behavioral neurology , Traumatic brain injury, Brain neurology, Neurological brain disorders, Clinical neurology, Degenerative neurology, Experimental neurology, and novel findings in neural development, regeneration, Plasticity, Transplantation, conceptual approaches to improve regeneration and rehabilitation and many other interesting research topics in the field of Neurology and Neuroscience.
Submit manuscript at https://www.editorialmanager.com/imedpub/
or you can mail us at neuroscience@neurologyjournals.org or editor.jnn@neurologyinsights.org
Functional Neurology is the study of the inter-relationships of an individual neuronal systems within the context of their wider health. Using anatomical and embryological relationships the functional neurologist diagnoses dysfunctions within the systems and uses those relationships to effect change within the neuraxis. The basic principles involved in functional neurology is Neuroplasticity. Traditionally, neurology tends to look at disease of the nervous system as black-and-white with one side being optimal neurologic function and the other being neurological disease such as tumors, strokes etc. Functional Neurology looks at dysfunction of the nervous system as different shades of gray looking for subtle changes in the nervous system before they become distinct pathologies.You will often hear it said by functional neurologist that neurons need fuel and activation in order to thrive and survive. Fuel can be defined as oxygen, glucose and essential nutrients. Activation refers to stimulation of the nervous system which causes changes in the structure and metabolism of the nerve cell. More recently, Functional Neurology Practitioners are also involved with eliminating possible negative effects on neurons such as toxins, infectious agents and immune responses.
Related Journals of Functional Neurology
Journal of Neurology & Neuroscience, Insights in Neurosurgery, Journal of Neuropsychiatry, Insights in Clinical Neurology, Functional Neurology, Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience, Romanian Journal of Neurology Revista Romana de Neurologie, Seminars in Neurology, Seminars in Pediatric Neurology, Surgical Neurology International, The Neuroscientist a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry, Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology, Annals of Neurology, Behavioural Neurology, BMC Neurology, Brain, a journal of neurology, Cardiovascular Psychiatry and Neurology, Case Reports in Neurology, Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, Chinese Journal of Neurology
Cognitive Neurology is a multidisciplinary field of research that encompasses systems neuroscience, computation, and cognitive science. Its goal is to further our understanding of the relationship between cognitive phenomena and the underlying physical substrate of the brain. The field of cognitive neuroscience concerns the scientific study of the neural mechanisms underlying cognition and is a branch of neuroscience. The study mission is to find ways to improve the functions of the mind and the brain. The focus is on aspects of speech, language (including the conceptual abilities required for thought), and learning and memory. We are currently working with individuals with autism (especially those with little or no speech), aphasia, amnesia, with age-related conditions (including Alzheimer's disease), women who have had chemotherapy, and healthy individuals with a range of abilities.
Related Journals of Cognitive Neurology
Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience, Insights in Clinical Neurology, International Journal of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Journal of Neuroscience and Clinical Research, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Cognitive Neuroscience
It describes the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which complex nervous systems emerge during embryonic development and throughout life. Developmental Neuroscience covers all stages of invertebrate, vertebrate and human brain development. The study focus on original research on both basic and clinical aspects of the developing nervous system, ranging from simpler invertebrate systems and in vitro neural models to models of regeneration, chronic neurological diseases and aging. Its main aims will be to facilitate the transfer of basic information to clinical applications and to promote an understanding of the fundamental mechanisms of neural growth, development and pathology.
Related Journals of Developmental Neuroscience
Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience, Insights in Clinical Neurology, Journal of Neuropsychiatry, Mental Health in Family Medicine, Clinical & Experimental Neuroimmunology, International Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences, International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience, Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, Current Protocols in Neuroscience, Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Developmental Neuroscience, Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
It is the interface between neuroscience and behavioral disorders. It is the study of effective diagnosis and treatment for patients with neuropsychiatric disorders. It deals critical subjects such as Alzheimers disease, traumatic brain injury, Parkinson disease, epilepsy, and seizure disorders, and is devoted to reporting discoveries in clinical neuroscience that are relevant to understanding the brain based disorders of patients. Journal of Neuropsychiatry focuses on basic research as well as on applied, clinical research that will stimulate systematic experimental, cognitive, and behavioral investigations as well as improve the effectiveness, range, and depth of clinical practice. Field of Clinical Neuropsychiatry that deals with particularly illness course and treatment effectiveness. psychiatric and neurologic disorders clinical aspects like drugs used for treatment and their effectiveness in patients are covered under clinical Neuropsychiatry.
Related Journals of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
Journal of Neuropsychiatry, Clinical Psychiatry, Mental Health in Family Medicine, International Journal of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, Clinical Neuropsychiatry, Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, Neuropsychiatry, Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
Behavioral Neurology is a subspecialty of neurology that studies the neurological basis of behavior, memory, and cognition, the impact of neurological damage and disease upon these functions, and the treatment. Behavioral neurology is that specialty of one, which deals with the study of neurological basis of behavior, memory, and cognition, and their impact of damage and disease and treatment. Behavioral Neurology & Neuropsychiatry is defined as a medical subspecialty committed to better understanding links between neuroscience and behavior, and to the care of individuals with neurologically based behavioral disturbances. Training in Behavioral Neurology & Neuropsychiatry entails the acquisition of knowledge regarding the clinical and pathological aspects of neural processes associated with cognition, emotion, behavior, and elementary neurological functioning, the mastery of the clinical skills required to evaluate and treat persons with such problems, the development of a level of professionalism, interpersonal and communication skills, and practice- and systems-based competencies required for the practice of this medical subspecialty.
Related Journals of Behavioral NeurologyJournal of Neurology and Neuroscience, Insights in Clinical Neurology, Journal of Neuropsychiatry, Mental Health in Family Medicine,Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral Neuroscience, Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, Handbook of Behavioral Neuroscience, Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, Integrative psychological & behavioral science, International Journal of Behavioral Development, International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research, Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, Journal of Behavioral Education, Journal of Behavioral Finance
Affective neurology is the study of the neural mechanisms of emotion. This interdisciplinary field combines neuroscience with the psychological study of personality, emotion, and mood. The study deals with the scientific competences in the subspecialty of affective neuroscience, dealing with the latest developments in the field taught by leading scientists. The materials despite of being natural or synthetic, which helps to replace or treat brain tissues on interaction with biological systems. They compromise of biodegradable materials which are easily dissolved in the body.
Related Journals of Affective Neurology
Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience, International Journal of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Insights in Clinical Neurology, Journal of Neuropsychiatry, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuroimmunology, International Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences, Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, Current Protocols in Neuroscience, Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Developmental Neuroscience, Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
Cognitive neuroscience is a multidisciplinary field of research that encompasses systems neuroscience, computation, and cognitive science. Its goal is to further our understanding of the relationship between cognitive phenomena and the underlying physical substrate of the brain. The study of cognitive processes and their implementation in the brain. Cognitive neuroscientists use methods drawn from brain damage, neuropsychology, cognitive psychology, functional neuroimaging, and computer modeling.
Related Journals of CNS Neuroscience
Journal of Neurology & Neuroscience, Insights in Clinical Neurology, International Journal of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Neuroscience & Clinical Research, Neurobiotechnology, CNS Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Behavioral Neuroscience, Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, Current Protocols in Neuroscience
Behavioral neuroscience also known as biological psychology, biopsychology, or psychobiology is the application of the principles of biology to the study of physiological, genetic, and developmental mechanisms of behavior in humans and non-human animals. The study of how the nervous system mediates behavioral effects in the realms of motivation, perception, learning and memory, and attention and motor performance. Research in this area investigates the complex interplay between the brain, behavior and environment, utilizing multiple levels of experimental analysis, in areas that include communication, biological rhythms, and learning and memory, and audition.
Related Journals of Behavioral Neuroscience
Journal of Neurology & Neuroscience, Annals of Behavioural Science, Mental Health in Family Medicine, Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, Handbook of Behavioral Neuroscience, Behavioral Neuroscience, Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral Neuroscience, Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, Handbook of Behavioral Neuroscience,
Neuroscience the technical study of nervous system is a branch of biological science. However, considering the current advances in this field it was redefined as an interdisciplinary knowledge that collaborates with the fields of medicine, genetics, psychiatry, chemistry, computer science, engineering, and allied disciplines of psychology.
Related Journals of Neuroscience
Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience, Insights in Clinical Neurology, Journal of Neuropsychiatry, Mental Health in Family Medicine, International Journal of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Neuroscience & Clinical Research, Neuroinfectious Diseases, Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Behavioral Neuroscience, BMC Neuroscience, Clinical EEG and Neuroscience, Cognitive Neuroscience, Affective and Behavioral Neuroscience, Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Curre nt Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, Current Protocols in Neuroscience, Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Developmental Neuroscience, Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience
Interventional neurology is the study of clinical and diagnostic studies on Endovascular techniques and other interventional studies in the management of stroke with special significance on neurological disorders. This study will provide cutting edge treatment of stroke and disorders of the head, neck, and spine through minimally invasive imaging guided techniques.
Related Journals of Interventional Neurology Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience, Insights in Clinical Neurology, Journal of Neuropsychiatry, Mental Health in Family Medicine, International Journal of Anesthesiology & Pain MedicineJournal of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Interventional Pediatrics & Research, Neuropsychiatry, Neurobiotechnology, Neurology & Neurophysiology, Pediatric Neurology and Medicine, Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, Current Opinion in Neurology, Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery, European Journal of Neurology, Frontiers in Neurology, Functional Neurology, Future Neurology, Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Hot Topics in Neurology and Psychiatry
Vascular Neurology focuses on selected neurological disorders involving the central nervous system, due to ischemic or hemorrhagic events or neurovascular disorders. Vascular neurology requires an interdisciplinary approach that incorporates knowledge of relevant aspects of basic science, epidemiology, clinical neurology, diagnostic and interventional radiology, neurosonology, cerebral blood flow/metabolism, neurological critical care, neurobehavior and neurorehabilitation.
Related Journals of Vascular Neurology
Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience, Insights in Clinical Neurology, Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, International Journal of Cardiovascular Research, Cardiovascular Pathology: Open Access, Cardiovascular Pharmacology: Open Access, Journal of Vascular Medicine & Surgery, Pediatric Neurology, Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry, Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience, Romanian Journal of Neurology/ Revista Romana de Neurologie, Seminars in Neurology, The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry, Annals of Neurology, Behavioural Neurology, Cardiovascular Psychiatry and Neurology, Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, Current Opinion in Neurology, Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology
Neurological problems can be quite intimidating for adults and children alike, and it is crucial to start treatment as early as possible. It is study of neurological care for both adults and children. It includes examination, testing, diagnosis and treatment of the patient.
Related Journals of Comprehensive Neurology
Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience, Insights in Clinical Neurology, Journal of Neuropsychiatry, Mental Health in Family Medicine, International Journal of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Neurobiotechnology, Neuroinfectious Diseases, Neurology & Neurophysiology, CONTINUUM Lifelong Learning in Neurology, Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, Current Opinion in Neurology, Current Treatment Options in Neurology, Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery, European Journal of Neurology, European Journal of Paediatric Neurology, European Neurology, Experimental Neurology, Frontiers in Neurology, Frontiers of neurology and neuroscience, Functional Neurology, Future Neurology, Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Hot Topics in Neurology and Psychiatry, Iranian Journal of Child Neurology, JAMA Neurology, Journal of Child Neurology, Journal of Clinical Neurology
Brain Mapping is set of neuroscience techniques predicated on the mapping of biological quantities or properties onto spatial representations of the human brain resulting in maps. Brain mapping is further defined as the study of the anatomy and function of the brain and spinal cord through the use of imaging (including intra-operative, microscopic, endoscopic and multi-modality imaging).
Related Journals of Human Brain Mapping
Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience, Behavioral Neurology, Journal of Neuropsychiatry, Mental Health in Family Medicine, Human Brain Mapping, Journal of Brain Science, Metabolic Brain Disease, Neurology Psychiatry and Brain Research, Progress in Brain Research, Behavioral and Brain Functions, Behavioural Brain Research, Brain and Cognition, Brain and Development, Brain and Language, Brain Imaging and Behavior, Brain Impairment, Brain Pathology, Brain Research, Brain Research Bulletin, Brain Research Journal, Brain Stimulation, Brain Structure and Function, Brain Topography, Brain Tumor Pathology, Brain Tumor Pathology, Genes, Brain and Behavior, Religion, Brain and Behavior, Brain and nerve=Shinkei kenkyu no shinpo, Brain Injury, Brain: a journal of neurology
In this we can study Brain and other elements of the nervous system. The brain is the most complex part of the human body. This three-pound organ is the seat of intelligence, interpreter of the senses, initiator of body movement, and controller of behavior. This gives us basic information about the human brain. It may help us to understand how the healthy brain works, how to keep it healthy, and what happens when the brain is diseased or dysfunctional.
Related Journals of Brain Neurology
Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience, Behavioral Neurology, Journal of Neuropsychiatry, Mental Health in Family Medicine, Human Brain Mapping, Journal of Brain Science, Metabolic Brain Disease, Neurology Psychiatry and Brain Research, Progress in Brain Research, Religion, Brain and Behavior, Behavioral and Brain Functions, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Behavioural Brain Research, Brain and Cognition, Brain and Development, Brain and Language, Brain and nerve = Shinkei kenkyu no shinpo, Brain Imaging and Behavior, Brain Impairment, Brain Injury, Brain Pathology, Brain Research, Brain Research Bulletin, Brain Research Journal, Brain Stimulation, Brain Structure and Function, Brain Topography, Brain Tumor Pathology, Brain: a journal of neurology
An overview of the relevant aspects of the epidemiology, clinical presentation, basic disease mechanisms, diagnostic approaches and treatment options of the most common neurological diseases. This course will provide a basic overview of the most common and important neurological diseases and conditions affecting people worldwide: stroke, epilepsy, headache, back pain, neurodegenerative diseases, movement disorders, alterations of consciousness, nervous system infections, traumatic brain injury, and neuromuscular diseases.
Related Journals of Clinical Neurology
Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience, Insights in Clinical Neurology, Clinical & Experimental Neuroimmunology, Neuroscience & Clinical Research, Clinical Neurology, Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuropathology Clinical Neuropharmacology, Clinical Neurophysiology, Clinical Neuropsychiatry, Clinical, Neuropsychologist, Clinical neurosurgery
It is the study of clinical aspects of Neurology & Neurosurgery. Clinical Neurosurgery is the medical specialty concerned with the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of disorders which affect any portion of the nervous system including the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and extra-cranial cerebrovascular system.
Related Journals of Clinical Neurosurgery
Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience, Insights in Clinical Neurology, Clinical & Experimental Neuroimmunology, Neuroscience & Clinical Research, Clinical Neurology, Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuropsychiatry, Clinical neurosurgery
It is known as progressive loss of structure or function of neurons, including death of neurons. The diseases due to Neurodegeneration are incurable and often strike older adults and are characterized by progressive deterioration of nerve cells, eventually leading to cell death. Degenerative neurological conditions can include Multiple Sclerosis, Neuromuscular Disorders (such as Muscular Dystrophy), Motor Neurone Disease, Huntingtons Disease and Parkinsons Disease.
Related Journals of Degenerative Neurology
Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience, Insights in Clinical Neurology, Journal of Neuropsychiatry, Mental Health in Family Medicine, International Journal of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Neurodegenerative Diseases, CNS and Neurological Disorders-Drug Targets, Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders
A focal neurologic deficit consists of a set of symptoms or signs in which causation can be localized to an anatomic site in the central nervous system. The sudden development of a focal neurologic deficit suggests a vascular ischemic event such as an infarction. Chronically worsening focal neurologic deficits may be caused by an expanding intracranial lesion such as a primary or metastatic neoplasm.
Related Journals of Focal Neurology
Journal of Neurology and Neuroscience, Insights in Clinical Neurology, Neurology, Brain: a journal of neurology, Annals of Neurology, Lancet Neurology, JAMA Neurology, Journal of Comparative Neurology, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, Experimental Neurology
Complex computer modeling demonstrates that obsessive-compulsive disorder patients learn about their environments but dont use that information to guide their actions
3 hours ago Simon Makin
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded today to Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash and Michael W. Young for discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling circadian rhythms.
October 2, 2017
A new study adds to findings that female children and adolescents are more susceptible to head injuries
October 2, 2017 Diana Kwon
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2017 was awarded to Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash and Michael W. Young for discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling circadian rhythms.
October 2, 2017 Steve Mirsky
In a fake news world, the neuroscientistTali Sharot explains what convinces peopleand what does not
September 27, 2017 Gareth Cook
The procedure may not work for others in a similar condition
September 25, 2017 Sharon Begley and STAT
New experiments provide an alternative to a long-reigning theory of the way we form memories of experiences
September 20, 2017 Gary Stix
Modeled on big physics projects, International Brain Lab will bring together preeminent neuroscientists to probe a single behavior
September 19, 2017 Alison Abbott and Nature magazine
New way to catalogue the brain's cellular diversity may aid autism researchers
September 18, 2017 Marissa Fessenden and Spectrum
Are probiotics for MS next?
September 12, 2017 Sharon Begley and STAT
The debate over whether men and women have meaningfully different brains could have profound implications for health and personal identity
September 1, 2017 Lydia Denworth
Studies of transgender kids are revealing fascinating insights about gender in the brain
September 1, 2017 Kristina R. Olson
Researchers hopeto move to clinical trials in 2018
August 31, 2017 Ben Hirschler and Reuters
Watching neurons guide live mouse activities may help understand diseases like Parkinsons
August 30, 2017 Mo Costandi
Correcting gait early on may aid mobility
August 24, 2017 Andrew Joseph and STAT
The birth of a first child alters parents lives suddenly and forever: sleepless nights, afternoons in pajamas and hardly a moments respite. Parents are able to make this transition because of changes that take place in the brain
September 1, 2017 Anna von Hopffgarten
Cells throughout the body can detect light, too
August 13, 2017 Thomas Cronin and The Conversation
Neuroscientists want to understand how tangles of neurons produce complex behaviors, but even the simplest networks defy understanding
August 10, 2017 Kerri Smith and Nature
August 10, 2017 Mariette DiChristina
A new type of brain-imaging technology could exposeeven changeour private thoughts
August 1, 2017 Marcello Ienca
Neuroscience. Evolution. Health. Chemistry. Physics. Technology.
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Neuroscience - Scientific American
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2017 Healthline Media UK Ltd. All rights reserved. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional.
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What is neuroscience? - medicalnewstoday.com
How is the brain put together early in life? How do our sensory systems form an internal representation of our environment? How do different regions of our nervous system communicate to process this information and initiate behavior? What goes wrong in addiction, mood disorders, schizophrenia, and other mental illnesses?
Explore the inner workings of the mind in the Mason Undergraduate Neuroscience program. As a neuroscience student, you will gain a foundation in basic science that will prepare you to conduct independent research or take the next step in a health professional career. The core curriculum provides a multifaceted understanding of the brain at the molecular, cellular, network, and behavioral levels. You also have the opportunity to take special topics courses in areas such as Alzheimers Disease, neuropharmacology, and neuroethics.
Masons Neuroscience department combines the advantages of a large research institution with the personal attention of a small college. Our faculty conduct cutting-edgeneuroscience research in a range of fields including developmental neuroscience, addiction, neuroeconomics, and neural engineering. Undergraduate neuroscience students are active contributors to these labs and have the ability to gain hands-on experience early in their careers. Research assistants often share their work at local and international conferences and even as co-author of peer-reviewed journal articles, while enhancing communication skills and learning the rigors of good science. Clinical research opportunities are available through Masons collaboration with INOVA health system, the INOVA Biomedical Internship in Neuroscience. Students have also interned at prestigious research institutions within an hours drive of the Fairfax campus, including Janelia Research Campus, National Institutes of Health (NIH), the Naval Research Lab (NRL), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Center. Although conducting research is not a requirement for the Neuroscience BS, we strongly encourage students to pursue unanswered questions in neuroscience that intrigue them and help place them in a lab where they can gain the tools to answer those questions directly.
Many students continue on to graduate or health professional school, but a bachelors degree in Neuroscience paves the way for many career opportunities. These include roles as research assistant, teacher, or technician in diverse areas throughout government, industry, and academia. The interdisciplinary nature of the program covers the core components of a 4-year science degree while providing exposure to a variety of fields that might spark interest for the students future work.
All students have opportunities to
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Programs: BS in Neuroscience
This website is the home of Yale Colleges undergraduate Neuroscience major. The Neuroscience Major (NSCI) is jointly sponsored by the Department of Molecular, Cellular, Developmental Biology (MCDB) and the Department of Psychology (PSYC). It is a standalone interdisciplinary major offering B.S. or B.A. degrees in Neuroscience, and it is independent of theMCDBMajor Neurobiology Track and thePSYCMajor Neuroscience Track.
Neuroscience aims to understand how the brain produces the mind and behavior, with the goal of advancing human understanding, improving physical and mental health, and optimizing performance. This entails a broad, interdisciplinary effort that spans molecules to minds. At one end, molecular and cellular biology, chemistry, and physics are improving our understanding of the molecular and cellular mechanisms of neuronal signaling and development. At the other end, psychology, psychiatry, and neurology link neural processes and systems to the mind and behavior. At all levels, the rich array of methods and data analysis depends on a strong foundation in the basic sciences, mathematics, statistics, and computer science. Yales undergraduate Neuroscience major provides a rigorous but flexible course of study, spanning this broad field.
[Other Neuroscience-related pages you may be looking for: the Yale School of MedicineNeuroscience Departmentor the YaleInterdepartmental Neuroscience Program.]
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Welcome | Neuroscience | Undergraduate Major
The latest research shows that the little we know about emotions is actually all wrong. Pexels
Emotional Intelligence. Its everywhere. They wont shut up about it. And yet nobody seems to be able to explain what it really means or how you develop it.
Face it: you dont even know what an emotionis. Most people would say an emotion is a feeling. And whats a feeling? Umman emotion? Yeah, nice work there, Captain Circular.
And it turns out the latest research shows that the little we know about emotions is actually all wrong. And I meanreallywrong.
Lisa Feldman Barrett is a Professor of Psychology at Northeastern University, with appointments at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School. Her new bookHow Emotions Are Made: The Secret Life of the Brainturns everything you know aboutthe feelsupside down.
Buckle in. Were gonna learn the real story behind how emotions work, why theyre so difficult to deal with, and why the secret to emotional intelligence might just be the Merriam-Webster dictionary.
Time to fire up Occams chainsaw. Lets get to work
Your fundamental emotions are hardwired and universal, right? We all have a crayon box with the same set of colors: anger, fear, happiness, sadness, etc.
And the latest research says thatsall wrong.W-w-w-w-what? You heard me. Actually, some cultures dont have the full crayon box of emotions.
People in Tahiti dont have sadness. Yeah, if you lived on a gorgeous island in the Pacific youd probably feel sadness alotless often but the Tahitian people literally dont possess that emotion.
FromHow Emotions Are Made: The Secret Life of the Brain:
Utka Eskimos have no concept of Anger. The Tahitians have no concept of Sadness. This last item is very difficult for Westerners to accept life without sadness? Really? When Tahitians are in a situation that a Westerner would describe as sad, they feel ill, troubled, fatigued, or unenthusiastic, all of which are covered by their broader termpeapea.
And other cultures have crayon colors you and I have never seen before.
FromHow Emotions Are Made: The Secret Life of the Brain:
I know what many people are thinking:Youre cheating. Wanting to hug Hello Kitty isnt arealemotion. And peape-whatever is just sadness by another name.
But thats insisting that emotions are hardwired and universal. And research pretty convincingly shows theyre not.
FromHow Emotions Are Made: The Secret Life of the Brain:
Where emotions and the autonomic nervous system are concerned, four significant meta-analyses have been conducted in the last two decades, the largest of which covered more than 220 physiology studies and nearly 22,000 test subjects. None of these four meta-analyses found consistent and specific emotion fingerprints in the body.
There is no set crayon box. Emotions arent hardwired or universal. Theyre concepts that we learn. And so they can differ from culture to culture.
If you think thatpeapeaand sadness are the same thing, let me ask you a question: would you mistake regret for heartache? Would you confuse disappointment with mourning?
I didnt think so. Could you call them all sad? Iguess But would that feel remotely accurate to you? Again, I doubt it.
You dont feel Forelsket for the same reason you dont speak Norwegian: you were never taught it.
FromHow Emotions Are Made: The Secret Life of the Brain:
Fago, litost, and the rest are not emotions to you. Thats because you dont know these emotion concepts; the associated situations and goals are not important in middle-class American culture. Your brain cannot issue predictions based on Fago, so the concept doesnt feel automatic the way that happiness and sadness do to you Yes, fago, litost, and the rest are just words made up by people, but so are happy, sad, fearful, angry, disgusted, and surprised.
If you had been raised somewhere different, you mightfeelsomething different. Emotions vary between people (do you simmer when you feel angry or do you break furniture?). And they vary dramatically between cultures.
But if you only have concepts for anger, happiness, and sadness then thats all youre ever going to see.
Often we pick these concepts up just from living in a culture, others were taught explicitly as children. And theyre transmitted from one person to the next, from one generation to the next.
When we experience a sensation, an emotion concept is triggered like a memory and actually constructed by the brain. Its nearly immediate and youre largely unaware of the process.
FromHow Emotions Are Made: The Secret Life of the Brain:
I felt sadness in that moment because, having been raised in a certain culture, I learned long ago that sadness is something that may occur when certain bodily feelings coincide with terrible loss. Using bits and pieces of past experience, such as my knowledge of shootings and my previous sadness about them, my brain rapidly predicted what my body should do to cope with such tragedy. Its predictions caused my thumping heart, my flushed face, and the knots in my stomach. They directed me to cry, an action that would calm my nervous system. And they made the resulting sensations meaningful as an instance of sadness. In this manner, my brain constructed my experience of emotion.
(To learn more about the science of a successful life, check out my new bookhere.)
So now you know how emotions work. And that leads us to how we can develop that fabled emotional intelligence everyone keeps yammering about. So whats the first step?
Its a big understatement to say that if the only emotion concepts you recognize are me feel good and me feel bad youre not going to be very emotionally intelligent.
I see red, blue and green. An interior decorator seesperiwinkle, salmon, sage, magenta and cyan. (And that is only one of many reasons you dont want me decorating your house.)
The more time you take to distinguish the emotions you feel, to recognize them as distinct and different, the more emotionally intelligent you will become. This is called emotional granularity.
FromHow Emotions Are Made: The Secret Life of the Brain:
So, a key to EI is to gain new emotion concepts and hone your existing ones.
Similar to the interior decorator, emotionally intelligent people dont say me feel good. They distinguish between happy, ecstatic, joyful and awesome.
Theyre like the oenophiles of emotions:This sadness is bittersweet, with fine notes of despondency and an aftertaste of lingering regret.
FromHow Emotions Are Made: The Secret Life of the Brain:
if you could distinguish finer meanings within Awesome (happy, content, thrilled, relaxed, joyful, hopeful, inspired, prideful, adoring, grateful, blissful...), and fifty shades of Crappy (angry, aggravated, alarmed, spiteful, grumpy, remorseful, gloomy, mortified, uneasy, dread-ridden, resentful, afraid, envious, woeful, melancholy...), your brain would have many more options for predicting, categorizing, and perceiving emotion, providing you with the tools for more flexible and functional responses.
And the people who wont shut up about the importance of EI are right. Having lower emotional granularity is associated with a lot of bad things like emotional and personality disorders.
FromHow Emotions Are Made: The Secret Life of the Brain:
People who have major depressive disorder, social anxiety disorder, eating disorders, autism spectrum disorders, borderline personality disorder, or who just experience more anxiety and depressed feelings all tend to exhibit lower granularity for negative emotion.
More importantly, when youre able to finely discern what youre feeling, youre able to do something constructive to deal with the problems causing them.
If the only negative emotion concept you have is me feel bad youre going to have a difficult time making yourself feel better. So youll resort to ineffective coping methods like, oh, bourbon.
Note: The results of my exceedingly thorough study on the topic of bourbon as an ineffective emotional copingtechnique (n=1) will be forthcoming.
But if youre able to distinguish the more specific I feel alone from merely me feel bad youre able to deal with the problem: you call a friend.
And having a higher level of emotional granularity leads to good things in life.
FromHow Emotions Are Made: The Secret Life of the Brain:
Higher emotional granularity has other benefits for a satisfying life. In a collection of scientific studies, people who could distinguish finely among their unpleasant feelings those fifty shades of feeling crappy were 30 percent more flexible when regulating their emotions, less likely to drink excessively when stressed, and less likely to retaliate aggressively against someone who has hurt them.
(To learn 6 rituals from ancient wisdom that will make you happy, clickhere.)
Okay, so youre taking the time to distinguish your feelings. Youre going from white belt me feel bad to black belt I am consumed by ennui. Great. How do you take it to the next level?
I dont mean you can find the word emotional intelligence in the dictionary. Well, yeah, you can, but thats not what I mean. I mean a dictionary can actually help you develop emotional intelligence.
If you dont know what ennui means, youre not going to be able to distinguish it. Learning more emotion words is the key to recognizing more subtle emotion concepts.
FromHow Emotions Are Made: The Secret Life of the Brain:
Youve probably never thought about learning words as a path to greater emotional health, but it follows directly from the neuroscience of construction. Words seed your concepts, concepts drive your predictions, predictions regulate your body budget, and your body budget determines how you feel. Therefore, the more finely grained your vocabulary, the more precisely your predicting brain can calibrate your budget to your bodys needs. In fact, people who exhibit higher emotional granularity go to the doctor less frequently, use medication less frequently, and spend fewer days hospitalized for illness.
Now being a Scrabble champ, by itself, doesnt necessarily make you emotionally intelligent. You still need to sit with your emotions and spend the time to distinguish them and label them.
So are you angry, furious, or just cranky? Recognize your emotions. Make the feelings distinct.
(To learn the 4 rituals neuroscience says will make you happy, clickhere.)
But what if the dictionary aint cutting it? What if no word does justice to something you feel on a regular basis?
No problem. Emotions arent hardwired. Theyre concepts. And that means something really, really cool: you can make your own
I know, sounds crazy. ButLisa Feldman Barrett says this is another excellent way to increase emotional intelligence. And its not as hard as you think.
Ever feel out of it or just off? You had sensations but no concept bucket that fit them. So your brain shrugged and threw it in the miscellaneous pile.
So give those feelings a name. That dread you feel on Sunday night knowing you need to go to work tomorrow? Sunday-nitis. Or that special something that you feel around your partner? Passion-o-rama.
Those are unique sensations. Give them an emotion. Learn to distinguish them from the other forms of dread or elation.
Yeah, it might feel a little silly at first but dont let that hold you back. In Japan they have age-otori The feeling of looking worse after a haircut. Weve all felt that. It just took one emotionally intelligent genius to give it a name. Be that genius.
And if you want to make it more real: share the emotion with someone. Tell your partner the name of that unique feeling they give you. Maybe they feel it too.
Happiness and sadness and even age-otori are all constructed concepts. They become real because we have agreed on them with others. Dollars are just green paper rectangles until we all agree they have value.
Add new colors to your emotional crayon box and you can draw a better emotional life for yourself and others.
(To learn how to make friends as an adult, clickhere.)
Alright, weve learned a lot about emotional intelligence. Or emotional smarts. Or emotional genius. (Hey, words matter. Make distinctions.) Lets round it all up and find out the best way to get started
Heres how to be more emotionally intelligent:
I post on this blog weekly. I have not missed a week for the eight years this blog has been in existence. But I have not posted anything new in a month. Because *I* have been dealing with some very icky emotions.
To all who reached out to me, I offer you a heartfelt thanks. (And Jason, Lisa, Jodie, Debbie and Trisha all get gold stars for going above and beyond the call of duty.)
The specifics of how I have been feeling is of little consequence. But the emotion I am feelingnowmay be of some use to you: I feel gratitudinous.
Yeah, thats my own new emotion. Because grateful just aint gonna cut it.
Grateful is how you feel when someone loans you a dollar. Gratitudinous has awe. Its when you get help you didnt expect. At levels you didnt think were possible. And from people who, frankly, you piss off with frightening regularity.
Gratitudinous also has hope and optimism in its recipe in a way grateful doesnt. Autocorrect doesnt like it much, but it works for me just fine. Ive shared it with you. That makes it real.
Whats the emotion that describes how you feel around the people closest to you? Dont reply with one word. I want a concept. A constellation of feelings. Give it a name.
Share this post with those people and tell them your new emotion.The utterly unique way they make you feel. Hopefully it will become a word you use regularly.
Emotions are fleeting. But they are unavoidable and they are the most human of all things.They are not universals; they are arbitrary. But if we feel them deeply and we share them with others, nothing in this life is more real.
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Eric Barker is the author ofBarking Up the Wrong Tree: The Surprising Science Behind Why Everything You Know About Success Is (Mostly) Wrong. Eric has been featured in theThe New York Times,The Wall Street Journal,WiredandTIME. He also runs theBarking Up the Wrong Treeblog. Join his 290,000-plus subscribers and get free weekly updateshere.
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New Neuroscience Reveals Three Secrets That Will Make You Emotionally Intelligent - Observer