Category Archives: Neuroscience

2019 Best of Design Awards winners for Healthcare – The Architect’s Newspaper

2019 Best of Design Award for Healthcare: University of Cincinnati Gardner Neuroscience InstituteDesigner: Perkins and WillLocation: Cincinnati

The University of Cincinnati Gard- ner Neuroscience Institute is a leading treatment, research, and teaching center for complex neurological conditions. Each component of this patient-centered facility was developed with user input. Shaped through input from Perkins and Wills Human Experience Lab, the design responds to patients specific needs at every step of their journeys. The facade is wrapped in a tensile mesh that reduces glare for patients while improving energy performance and giving the building a distinctive look. Patient comfort is prioritized with the protective facade, wheelchair-friendly sliding doors, and flexible seating for staff, patients, and family members. Simplified circulation and plentiful daylight assist wayfinding, while a comfortably scaled lobby creates a calming entry experience.

General Contractor: Messer ConstructionMechanical and Electrical Engineer: Heapy EngineeringCivil Engineer: The Kleingers GroupStructural Engineer: Shell + Meyer AssociatesConstruction Manager: Hplex Solutions

Honorable Mentions

Project Name:Duke University Student Wellness CenterDesigner: Duda|Paine Architects

Healthcare: Duke University Student Wellness Center (Robert Benson Photography)

Project Name:MSK NassauDesigner: EwingCole

Healthcare: Honorable Mention: MSK Nassau (Courtesy EwingCole)

Editors Picks

Project Name:Samson Pavilion, CWRU and Cleveland ClinicDesigner: Foster + Partners

Project Name:Tia ClinicDesigner: Rockwell Group

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2019 Best of Design Awards winners for Healthcare - The Architect's Newspaper

Neuroscience Market Overview, Growth Impact and Demand by Regions till 2026 – Galus Australis

Coherent Market Insights released a new market study on the 2018-2026 Neuroscience Marketwith 100+ market data Tables, Pie Chat, Graphs & Figures spread through Pages and easy to understand detailed analysis. At present, the market is developing its presence. The Research report presents a complete assessment of the Market and contains a future trend, current growth factors, attentive opinions, facts, and industry-validated market data. Report offering you more creative solutions that combine our deep geographic experience, intimate sector knowledge and clear insights into how to create value in your business. The research study provides estimates for the 2018-2026 Neuroscience Market Forecast till 2026*.

Synopsis Research Report covers insights into the Neuroscience industry over the past five to eight years and forecasts until 2018-2026. The Market report helps to analyze competitive developments such as joint ventures, strategic alliances, mergers and acquisitions, new product developments, and research and developments in the Global Market 2018 Industry Trend and Forecast 2026

The report provides key statistics on the market status of the manufacturers and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the industry. The Market report also presents the vendor landscape and a corresponding detailed analysis of the major vendors operating in the market.

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Regional Analysis:

North America: United States, Canada, MexicoEurope: Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy, Rest of EuropeMiddle East Africa: Turkey, Egypt, South Africa, GCC Countries, Rest of Middle East & AfricaAsia-Pacific: India, Australia, Japan, China, South Korea, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam

Global Key Players: Alpha Omega, Inc., GE Healthcare, Axion Biosystems, Inc., Siemens Healthineers, Blackrock Microsystems LLC, Femtonics Ltd., Intan Technologies, LaVision Biotec GmbH, Mediso Medical Imaging Systems, Neuralynx Inc., NeuroNexus Technologies, Inc., Newport Corporation, Plexon Inc., Noldus Information Technology, Scientifica Ltd., Sutter Instrument Corporation, Thomas Recording GmbH, and Trifoil Imaging Inc.

In the end, the report makes some important proposals for a new project of this Industry before evaluating its feasibility. Overall, the report provides an in-depth insight into the global NeuroscienceMarketcovering all important parameters.

Neuroscience Driver Neuroscience Challenge Neuroscience Trends

Further, in the research report, the following points are included along with an in-depth study of each point:

Production Analysis Production is analyzed with respect to different regions, types, and applications. Here, the price analysis of various Market key players is also covered.

Sales and Revenue Analysis Both, sales and revenue are studied for the different regions of the global market. another major aspect, price, which plays an important part in the revenue generation is also assessed in this section for the various regions.

Supply and Consumption In continuation of sales, this section studies the supply and consumption of the Market. This part also sheds light on the gap between supply and consumption. Import and export figures are also given in this part.

Other analyses Apart from the information, trade and distribution analysis for the Market, contact information of major manufacturers, suppliers and key consumers are also given. Also, SWOT analysis for new projects and feasibility analysis for new investment are included.

In continuation with this data, the sale price is for various types, applications and regions are also included. The Market for major regions is given. Additionally, type wise and application wise consumption figures are also given.

Few Necessary Concerns Covered In The Report:

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In this study, the years considered to estimate the market size are as follows:

History Year: 2015-2017Base Year: 2017Estimated Year: 2018Forecast Year 2018 to 2026

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Neuroscience Market Overview, Growth Impact and Demand by Regions till 2026 - Galus Australis

Neuroscience Antibodies and Assays Market Survey Report 2019 Along with Statistics, Forecasts till 2025 – Daily Research Reporting

Global Neuroscience Antibodies and Assays Market Size, Status and Forecast 2019-2025

The report titledNeuroscience Antibodies and Assays Markethas recently added byMarketInsightsReportsto get a stronger and effective business outlook. It provides an in-depth analysis of different attributes of industries such as trends, policies, and clients operating in several regions. The qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques have been used by analysts to provide accurate and applicable data to the readers, business owners and industry experts.

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Top Leading Companies of Global Neuroscience Antibodies and Assays Market are: Thermo Fisher, Abcam, Bio-Rad, Merck, Cell Signaling Technology, Genscript, Rockland Immunochemicals, BioLegend, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Roche, Siemens and others.

This report segments the global Neuroscience Antibodies and Assays market on the basis of Types are:

Consumables

Instruments

On the basis of Application, the Global Neuroscience Antibodies and Assays market is segmented into:

Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Companies

Academic & Research Institutes

Hospitals & Diagnostic Centers

Neuroscience Antibodies and Assays Market research report delivers a close watch on leading competitors with strategic analysis, micro and macro market trend and scenarios, pricing analysis and a holistic overview of the market situations in the forecast period. It is a professional and a detailed report focusing on primary and secondary drivers, market share, leading segments and geographical analysis. Further, key players, major collaborations, merger & acquisitions along with trending innovation and business policies are reviewed in the report. The report contains basic, secondary and advanced information pertaining to the Neuroscience Antibodies and Assays Market global status and trend, market size, share, growth, trends analysis, segment and forecasts from 2019-2025.

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Detailed overview of Neuroscience Antibodies and Assays Market Changing Neuroscience Antibodies and Assays market dynamics of the industry In-depth market segmentation by Type, Application etc. Historical, current and projected Neuroscience Antibodies and Assays market size in terms of volume and value Recent industry trends and developments Competitive landscape of Neuroscience Antibodies and Assays Market Strategies of key players and product offerings Potential and niche segments/regions exhibiting promising growth.

The research includes historic data from 2014 to 2019 and forecasts until 2025 which makes the report an invaluable resource for industry executives, marketing, sales and product managers, consultants, analysts and stakeholders looking for key industry data in readily accessible documents with clearly presented tables and graphs.

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Neuroscience Antibodies and Assays Market Survey Report 2019 Along with Statistics, Forecasts till 2025 - Daily Research Reporting

Neuroscience grad has research on the brain | ANU Science, Health & Medicine – Science at ANU

When you ask Ayla Venslovas about her fondest memory from her Master of Neuroscience at ANU, she says, without hesitation: doing the assignments.

This might sound like the kind of thing you say only after your assignments are all behind you and youre ready to graduate, but Ayla actually felt this way at the time too. In fact, she loved the neuroscience research essay subject so much, she did it twice.

When you start researching a topic, it's overwhelming because there are hundreds of papers to read, she admits. But when you get to the towards the end of your research, you're really able to critically evaluate what you've done and what other people have done, and then all of a suddenthere it is! You see what it is that youre trying to find and it all comes together.

Its so rewarding because you put so much effort into it, and then it just clicks.

Aylas research papers were on how retinal cells communicate with each other, and glutamate recycling in the brain. The opportunity to have completed this complex research is part of the reason she says shell be graduating from her masters program with confidence in her expertise in the field.

The other, she says, is that she was treated not as a student, but a colleague, by the academics at the John Curtin School of Medical Research.

It's exciting when youre in the labs and you hear two scientists talking about something and you realise you understand what theyre saying.

Being around all the research, in that kind of environment, just feels smart.

Ayla says she was drawn to neuroscience because of the complexity of the nervous system. Trying to understand it, she says, is like unravelling a big knot.

I studied medical science as an undergrad, and even then, I always kept going back to the brain. I just wanted to know more about it, because it makes you who you are. All our individual nuances are in there.

Studying the brain has changed her perspective on her own, too, Ayla says.

Like many people, I have anxiety so it's kind of nice knowing what's going on in there, on that fundamental level when Im getting that physiological response to it.

It helps me talk myself down from the anxiety, to know that as emotional as it feels, its all in the brain.

When it comes to emotions, Ayla says shes conflicted in her feelings about graduation.

Im excited, yes, but Im also a bit sad that its over. If I could do this masters forever, I would do it.

And it doesnt sound like just something you say.

Find out more about how a Master of Neuroscience at ANU can help unravel the mysteries of the brain. It usually takes two years to complete, even if you never want it to end.

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Neuroscience grad has research on the brain | ANU Science, Health & Medicine - Science at ANU

In a Chinese school, a mind-reading headband tells teachers when their students are distracted – Scroll.in

China recently surprised the world with its neuroscience-backed pedagogy for children, but the programme has been a long time coming. Eight years ago, a professor shared some slides after I gave a lecture at Beijing Normal University, the countrys leading institution for teacher training and education research. One slide included a quote from the Chinese National Minister of Education: China needs a neuroscience-based pedagogy. Now, some Chinese children attend class with probes attached to their heads, informing teachers about their brain activity in real time.

Neuroscience studies of brain development, structure, function and abnormalities can help improve educational practice. Already, neuroscience-informed understanding of the importance of environmental input in the post-natal development of brain structure and function has made clearer that children from impoverished and otherwise disrupted communities have environmentally-induced compromises in neurocognitive development and still unrealised potential for neural growth and improved academic performance. In addition, neuroscience research has identified a number of specific factors that compromise neurocognitive development and this research has, in turn, led to the development of interventions to address related dysfunctions that impact educational outcomes. Third-party expert reports have summarised this research and provide guides to evidence-based neuroscience-informed interventions shown to improve academic outcomes.

Interestingly, the responses in China and the United States to such findings have been different, and problematic in different ways. Adoption of innovative, neuroscience-informed practices has been extremely limited in the United States. For example, the US Department of Educations 2019 Education Innovation and Research programme to develop innovative practices to improve academic achievement for students in disadvantaged communities and reduce the achievement gap related to poverty in the United States funded 41 projects for a total of more than $120 million dollars. Not one was neuroscience-based or informed. In China, in contrast, a Key National Neuroscience Laboratory has been established at Beijing Normal, fully equipped with the most advanced functional MRI brain imaging scanners and EEG, ERP and other systems that record brain electrical activity. Beijing Normal is widely considered among Chinas top neuroscience and cognitive neuroscience universities, a leader in studies of human brain development and quantitative analytic approaches.

A recent Wall Street Journal video report describes what seems to be a potentially problematic, large-scale implementation of neurofeedback technology that moves far ahead of available scientific support and claims to measure whether Chinese elementary school children are paying attention. While full evaluation of this device and enterprise from a five-minute news video is impossible, based on what is known about the many such recording devices around the world, there are a number of likely problems, including unattended negative consequences. Here, the allure and government support for a neuroscience-based pedagogy seem to have led to premature adoption of inadequately tested practices.

The Wall Street Journal brings in a neuroscientist who identifies problems from a neuroscience and evidence perspective, but the report begins with the claim, Teachers in this primary school in China know exactly when someone isnt paying attention. The claim is based on colour-coded signals sent to the teachers computer from headbands worn by each child that record brain electrical activity from a single location on the forehead and two behind the ears. The idea is that the teacher can intervene in real time to refocus children who are distracted and also generate other pedagogic interventions for individual children based on cumulative quantification of time spent concentrating versus being distracted over the course of weeks.

There are several potential problems with this effort. The first is accuracy of collected data. Recording brain electrical activity from the scalp requires stable and effective contact between recording electrode and skin. These issues are of less importance in research projects where data are typically averaged over many different children and where a variety of controls may be introduced. But obtaining highly consistent recordings from an individual child over multiple days is another challenge and must be demonstrated empirically under the real-world conditions in which the device is being used.

The next problem is the extreme limitation in the amount of data being collected. Clinical and research recordings of brain electrical activity are typically done at 64 to 256 scalp locations. A recording from only one location allows identification of very general features of activity from a limited area of the brain, thus limiting the ability to differentiate similar looking states that are functionally different. The challenge is similar to not being able to differentiate the words meat, meet, meal, beat, beet and so on.

The third problem is definition and calculation of the brain electrical activity said to indicate the desired attention state. This problem has two parts. Scientists have not yet identified an ideal attention state for learning or whether such a state would be the same for learning different types of material, or for different types of children who may learn in different ways. Secondly, there is no established consensus among scientists on the pattern of electrical activity that corresponds to the putative desired attention state, or the degree to which that might differ among children. For example, different brains might produce the same attention state in somewhat different ways just as two baseball pitchers throw 90-mile-per-hour curveballs with different delivery motions but the same effect of causing the batter to swing and miss.

The fourth problem is unanticipated and unmeasured effects of the feedback on other aspects of brain function that are not captured by the recording electrode. In fact, recent research has tested the effects of subjects attempting to alter their brain electrical activity to achieve a desired pattern as guided by a single electrode device. Multi-electrode recording during such tests show that the subjects efforts to alter electrical activity also affected other parts of the brain not monitored by a single electrode on the forehead. Questions emerge about whether these unmonitored changes in brain state are desirable or problematic.

Then there are a set of problems related to use of such information by teachers. In the Wall Street Journal video, a teacher points to a temporary deviation in a childs record from a horizontal reference line and says, During this period this student is a bit distracted. Should evidence of a bit distracted generate an intervention by the teacher? When does intervention inhibit self-discipline? For how long must distractions be manifested? What is the impact of intervention by the teacher on the targeted child and others in the class? Should the device automatically generate alerts for teachers to intervene when certain distraction thresholds are met? If the goal is to have students pay more attention, how does neuromonitoring compare to other methods for enhancing attention, including for example, making the material more interesting or more interactive? And then, we do not know how much attention is optimal, or what is the value of ones mind wandering a bit in thinking about what has just been read?

Reports of the amount of time students in a class were attentive versus distracted according to the device are also sent electronically to parents. In the video, some students report being punished for not paying attention. Parents might feel pressure to do so knowing that the other parents see reports that their child is not paying attention. Perhaps most important, when an intervention by a teacher or a parent is based upon information that poorly reflects the actual behavior desired of the child, the chance of the intervention increasing desired behavior is low and the chances of unintended and negative consequences are considerable.

Tantalising efficiency of monitoring might hide far greater problems and create unintended consequences. On neuroscience-based pedagogy, there is need to employ carefully researched and evidence-based practices.

Bruce E Wexler, MD, is professor emeritus of and senior research scientist in psychiatry at Yale University.

This article first appeared on Yale Global Online.

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In a Chinese school, a mind-reading headband tells teachers when their students are distracted - Scroll.in

The neuroscience of mindfulness: using everyday tasks and hobbies to change your brain. – ABC News

How might brushing your hair, a drive to work or knitting a scarf hold the keys to living a longer, healthier life?

Tasks and hobbies can work to promote a state of mindfulness which according to neuroscientific research can improve brain performance and overall health.

Dr Stan Rodski is a Cognitive Neuroscientist. His new book is "The Neuroscience of Mindfulness".

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The neuroscience of mindfulness: using everyday tasks and hobbies to change your brain. - ABC News

Never before has it been more exciting and important to be a neurologist – Research in progress blog – BMC Blogs Network

Neurological Research and Practice, the official journal of the German Neurological Society, launched its submission system about 1 year ago. Wed like to take this opportunity to talk about hot topics in neurology and the journals first year, with Professor Gereon Fink, Past President of the German Neurological Society.

Victoria Hentschke 9 Dec 2019

What are the current trends and hot topics in neurology?

The increasing insights into the genetics and molecular bases of neurological disorders open new perspectives for specific and personalized treatments. This is evidenced most dramatically by the antisense therapy for spinal muscular atrophy. Promising neurological research currently targets neurodegenerative diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinsons disease, Duchenne muscular atrophy, or Huntingtons disease. Likewise, brain-machine interfaces and neuroprosthetics offer huge potential. Never before has it been more important and more exciting to be a neurologist!

Neurological Research and Practice is celebrating its 1st anniversary of the submission system launch. As the Past President and one of the main drivers for the societys own English-language open access journal, what has the journal achieved so far? Are you happy with the progress you are seeing now?

Within only one year, a new journal has been established with a regular publication schedule of already 3 -4 articles per month with the first articles being published in February 2019. The article accesses of research articles, e.g., Safety and clinical impact of FEES results of the FEES registry, or review articles, e.g., Navigating choice in multiple sclerosis management, demonstrate that the topics covered in the journal meet the readers interests. In addition to review and research articles, standard operating procedures, guidelines, and clinical trial protocols provide a modern style that attracts clinically oriented neuroscientists and neurologists as the target group of Neurological Research and Practice. All this proves that the conceptualization of the journal has been successful. Given the wealth of journals and the competition in the field, we are delighted with the positive reception of Neurological Research and Practice. I would like to congratulate the Editor-in-Chief, Werner Hacke, and his team for the great job they have done.

Lets take a step back why did the DGN wanted to have an open access journal? What was the idea and mission behind the journal?

Without any doubt, neurology is the key discipline in medicine of the 21st century, given the sociodemographic changes of our societies. At the same time, never before in the history of neurology, have we seen such tremendous scientific breakthroughs in basic, clinically relevant neuroscience, translational neurology, and clinical practice. Just think about the significant advances in the treatment of stroke or multiple sclerosis. Thus, bringing together neurological research and practice has proven fruitful. Few journals, however, specifically aim at bridging basic, clinically relevant neuroscience and clinical practice. Neurological Research and Practice, the official journal of the German Neurological Society, exactly aims to do that with a broad scope reflecting all clinical, translational and basic research aspects of neurology and neuroscience. NRP provides a forum for clinicians and scientists with an interest in all areas of neurology including, but not limited to, genetics, vascular diseases and critical care, disorders of the spine, movement disorders, neuroimmunology, infections, oncology, epilepsy, neuroimaging and neuroradiology, neurodevelopment and degeneration.

What are you expecting for the journals future in the next year?

Although online only since February 2019, NRP is already well-perceived, and the first citations speak to the relevance and timeliness of the articles published. The next steps include indexing in the National Library of Medicine (NLM). This will allow access to PubMed and other databases, which will significantly enhance NRPs visibility. Although NRP is the official journal of the German Neurological Society, the journal aims to bring together authors and readers from all countries worldwide. Besides, access to NLM will also be an important step for gaining an impact factor. Given NRPs success over the first few months, we are confident that these important milestones can be achieved in the near future, and hope for this to be within the next 24 months.

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Never before has it been more exciting and important to be a neurologist - Research in progress blog - BMC Blogs Network

How is the nature of neurorehabilitation research evolving? Q&A with Dr. David Reinkensmeyer – On Medicine – BMC Blogs Network

In October 2019, we are celebrating the 15th anniversary of Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation the leading open access journal in rehabilitation. Wed like to take the anniversary as an opportunity to discuss with JNERs Editor-in-Chief, David Reinkensmeyer, the field of neurorehabilitation, how it has evolved in the last 15 years, and what we are expecting for the future.

Victoria Hentschke 9 Dec 2019

AlienCat / fotolia.com

Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation was founded in 2004 as a forum to discuss how neuroscience and biomedical engineering can reshape physical medicine and rehabilitation. What are the biggest developments in the field since then?

Neurorehabilitation has become increasingly familiar with and reliant on advanced neuroscience and engineering technologies. This is also reflected in Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, as the highest cited and accessed papers present innovative ways to enhance rehabilitation with technology.

Can you please expand on how and why you think technology is more prominent in rehabilitation research?

A key sign is that in the U.S., the National Institutes of Health has increasingly funded rehabilitation research that incorporates advanced engineering tools. An analysis done in 2018 by NIH analysts found that bioengineer or rehabilitation engineer was the most frequently listed. From personal experience circulating at poster sessions at rehabilitation conferences, I have observed that physical and occupational therapist researchers now fluently use cutting-edge technologies to aid their research, including robotics, brain monitoring and stimulation, and sophisticated data analysis techniques. Use of cutting-edge technologies for research by therapists was much less common 30 years ago!

What would you say are milestones technologies in rehabilitation that have had the most impact in the last years?

The robotics revolution began in the late 1980s/early 1990s. Virtual reality in rehabilitation increased soon after. Now, we are in the age of wearability. We are also seeing an increased incorporation of artificial intelligence, and increased experimentation with adjuvant therapies (such as brain stimulation and targeted feedback) combined with rehabilitation therapy.

You mentioned that technology use is not so common in rehabilitation practice do you see a development in the field anyway?

Uptake of new technologies into routine clinical practice is slower than uptake into research. However, most rehabilitation facilities are now experimenting with new technologies, and many are finding ways to enhance their practice. Significant barriers to translation remain. People with disabilities and clinicians must be more intimately involved in the development and testing of new technologies. We also must become more sophisticated in analyzing and addressing the factors that determine translation of rehabilitation technologies.

What do you imagine rehabilitation technology will look like in 2036?

I believe that more people, both with and without disabilities, will more frequently use rehabilitation-inspired technologies because they enhance their health and their day-to-day capabilities. Sensor-based data, computational modeling, and artificial intelligence will increasingly enhance rehabilitation science, promoting more personalized design and better outcomes.

Lets talk about access to research with the open access movement and JNER as the leading fully open access journal, have you seen an impact in the field?

Yes, NIH Public Access Policy was drafted in 2004, JNERs first year, and mandated in 2008. NIH and other funding agencies across many countries now require funded research to be made publically available. With open access publications, any interested person around the world can immediately access the latest research. This is particularly important for rehabilitation, because this means that inventors, persons with a disability (who may themselves be inventors as well as consumers), and rehabilitation therapists and caregivers worldwide can make decisions based on the latest findings.

What developments are you expecting for the future of the field?

Again, we are squarely in the wearable age of neurorehabilitation technology development. Wearable rehabilitation will continue to mature, and does represent a new paradigm in rehabilitation. Besides enhancing our movement capabilities, wearables allow us to take a sort of avatar of our rehabilitation therapist with us as we move, thus helping us do therapy on the go. I am also expecting to see more articles published on human augmentation, including augmentation of the movement of persons who dont have a disability. JNER published the first study that demonstrated a metabolic reduction in unimpaired walking using an autonomous exoskeleton. This work provides the scientific basis for the goal of using an exoskeleton to help you hike farther without using as much energy. Im excited to see how the field of movement augmentation continues to evolve and develop. And I hope that JNER can continue to be a premier place to publish papers in this emerging field!

Note: Some of these answers are adapted from David Reinkensmeyers commentary JNER at 15 years: Analysis of the state of neuroengineering and rehabilitation just published in Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, which you can read for a more in-depth discussion.

Link:
How is the nature of neurorehabilitation research evolving? Q&A with Dr. David Reinkensmeyer - On Medicine - BMC Blogs Network

Penn senior and a 2018 graduate receive Marshall Scholarship – Penn: Office of University Communications

University of Pennsylvania senior Christina Steele and 2018 graduate Erin Hartman have been named Marshall Scholars. Established by the British government, the Marshall Scholarship funds up to three years of study for a graduate degree in any field at an institution in the United Kingdom.

They are among 46 Marshall Scholars for 2020chosen from more than 1,000 applicants. The scholarship, meant to strengthen U.S.-U.K. relations, is offered to as many as 50 Americans each year.

Erin Hartman, from Medford, New Jersey, graduated magna cum laude from the School of Nursing in 2018. She is currently a registered nurse in the Emergency Department at New York Presbyterian Hospital, where she also works as a certified sexual assault forensic examiner in the Victim Intervention Program. She plans to pursue a master of laws degree in international human rights and practice at the University of York, followed by an masters degree in gender, peace, and security at the London School of Economics. Her passion is in empowering women, and her ambition is to help eradicate violence against women around the world.

Hartman worked as a research assistant at Penns Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics for two years. She spent her summers and time outside of campus working on women's health issues, specifically sexual violence. She interned for the U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions in the health policy office and at the World Health Organization's headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, on the Violence Against Women team.

At Penn, she pursued an interdisciplinary course of study that included graduate courses on ethical issues in reproductive health, social science research methods, and global health. She focused on the ability of nurses to translate their experiences with individual patients into systemic change through policy. Hartman was an Ortner Center for Violence and Abuse Student Fellow, a Wharton Public Policy Research Scholar, and an International Human Rights Scholar through Penn Law. She also was involved with the Student Committee on Undergraduate Education and the pre-professional health care fraternity Alpha Iota Gamma.

Christina Steele, from Valley Stream, New York, is majoring in psychology with minors in religious studies andbiological basis of behavior in the School of Arts and Sciences. She will pursue a doctorate in social psychology at the University of Edinburgh with a goal of developing evidence-based interventions that target interpersonal conflict and foster positive relationships in society.

Steele is a 2019 Beinecke Scholar and a recipient of the George Weiss Challenge Scholarship and the Gillian Meltzer Miniter Scholarship. She has participated in National Science Foundation Research Experience for Undergraduates programs for two years: on the effects of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorders on romantic relationships in 2019, and on adversity and sociopolitical violence among Ukrainian civilians and military personnel in 2018.

At Penn, Steele is a Benjamin Franklin Scholar and has been awarded the Hassenfeld Foundation Social Impact Research Grant and the College Alumni Society Research Grant through Penns Center for Undergraduate Research & Fellowships (CURF). She has been a research assistant in the Brannon Laboratory, the Jenkins Laboratory, and the Emotion, Development, Environment and Neurogenetics Laboratory. Her research has ranged from child numerical cognition to implicit biases to social decision making to callous-unemotional traits in children.

She is a CURF Research Peer Advisor, and a College of Arts and Sciences Peer Advisor in the Psychology Department. She tutors neuroscience, has helped develop a graduate statistics course, and has twice served as a teaching assistant in cognitive science. She also teaches introductory neuroscience to high school students in West Philadelphia.

Steele enjoys playing badminton and playing music. She has performed withthe Penn Band, as well as the Music Departments Penn Wind Ensemble, and Penn Flutes Ensemble.

Steele and Hartman applied for the Marshall Scholarship with assistance from the Center for Undergraduate Research and Fellowships. Penn has had 17 Marshall Scholars since the scholarships inception in 1953.

For a full list of the 2020 Marshall Scholars or for more information, go to marshallscholarship.org.

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Penn senior and a 2018 graduate receive Marshall Scholarship - Penn: Office of University Communications

Insights into Optogenetics Market and its growth outlook – Technology Magazine

Optogenetics Market size is projected to experience significant growth from 2019 to 2025.Optogenetics is the biological practice in neuroscience used for monitoring the cells with the help of light. It is majorly used to control and monitor the activities of neurons in living cells. Optogenetics market is estimated to witness considerable growth over the forecast timeframe owing to increasing adoption rate optogenetics technology in the field of behavioral and neuroscience. Moreover, increasing technological advancements in optogenetics coupled with growth in ultrafast laser tool technology will augment market growth.

Multimodal imaging such as, computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a crucial role in precisely identifying the unhealthy tissues. Hence, increasing use of such technologies will propel market growth across the projected time period. Additionally, development in genetic engineering research and growth in number of research laboratories adopting optogenetics technology will further augment market growth.

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However, the excessive cost of optogenetics technology is a major growth hindering factor. Moreover, dearth of skilled professionals for optogenetic research along with lack of awareness about the optogenetics in various developing as well as developed economies of the world will act as major growth restraining factors.

Light instruments segment is expected to witness considerable growth over the forecast timeframe. Light instruments include, Light-emitting Diode (LEDs) and lasers. LEDs are found to surpass lasers in several aspects such as, they are more reliable, smaller in size, easier to control as well as, cost effective in nature. Effective LED therapies are used in treating neurological and cutaneous diseases. Hence, the aforementioned reasons will increase demand for lights instruments thus, augmenting market growth.

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Neuroscience segment is expected to hold major chunk of revenue over the projected years. High growth is attributed to the factors such as, various advancements in neuroscience and increasing prevalence of neurological diseases. Additionally, rising government initiatives supporting various research and development activities will further boost market growth. For instance, in 2014, a private-public funded project aimed at better understanding of the human brain called The BRAIN initiative have been proposed. Hence, such initiatives will assist the market to deliver positive growth.

U.S. is expected to witness substantial growth over the forecast period owing to increase in use of optogenetic devices primarily in research and academic labs. Also, rise in prevalence of neuronal disorders such as, epilepsy, brain tumors and Parkinsons disease will further boost regional growth. As per Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in 2015, 3.4 million people in the U.S. are diagnosed with epilepsy, which is expected to drive the growth of optogenetic market. Additionally, it is rapidly being used in various research and academic labs across the U.S.

China is expected to witness significant growth in the optogenetics market during the analysis period. Technological advancements and increasing adoption of optogenetic technologies for the treatment of various neurological conditions will augment optogenetics market growth in China. Furthermore, increasing prevalence of neurological disorders is another major growth augmenting factor.

Some of the key industry players include Cobolt Inc., Addgene, Gensight Biologics, Coherent Inc., Laserglow Technologies, Scientifica, Shanghai Laser & Optics Century Co. Ltd, Noldus Information Technology, and Thorlabs Inc. Key strategies adopted by industry players include strategic collaborations, partnerships, mergers, and innovative product launches to expand their business product portfolio.

Optogenetics Market by Product, 2014-2025 (USD Million)

Optogenetics Market by Application, 2014-2025 (USD Million)

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Insights into Optogenetics Market and its growth outlook - Technology Magazine