Category Archives: Human Behavior

Maryland Today | Five Terps Awarded 2021 NOAA Hollings Scholarships – Maryland Today

Five rising University of Maryland juniors are recipients of 2021 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Ernest F. Hollings Scholarships, which recognize exceptional students in a broad range of STEM fields.

Since 2009, 47 UMD students have been awarded Hollings Scholarships, which provide about 120 students nationwide up to $9,500 in academic assistance for two years of study, plus a 10-week, full-time paid internship at a NOAA facility during the summer.

Reese Barrett, a chemical and biomolecular engineering major, is conducting research in Professor Akua Asa-Awuku's lab on the potential for weather conditions to affect incidence of Legionnaires disease, a type of pneumonia caused byLegionellabacteria.

Barrett is examining the effects of precipitation, humidity, temperature and latitude on average case counts and trying to discern patterns in the data.

"Im hoping to finish my data analysis and compile my work into a paper in the next few months, she said. For my junior year, I'm looking to combine my chemical engineering major with my minor in some form, but my research topic is still under development."

The sustainability studies minor has also interned for several summers, beginning as a high school student, at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory.

Environmental science and policy major Julia Kischkat is focused on combining her love for the environment with her interest in politics and policy. Shes interned this year with the U.S. Department of Energy, and hopes the Hollings Scholarship will provide a further opportunity to roll up her sleeves and immerse herself in research that could help shape a career path.

I want to gain as many hands-on experiences as possible to figure out what I want to do, Kischkat said. I just have an appreciation for our world and nature and everything it gives us. I have realized that a lot lately, especially during quarantine.

Kischkat first became interested in environmental science while completing a research project at her high school in Westchester, New York on how human behavior impacts fish populations in the Amazon. A service trip to the Peruvian Amazon reinforced her passion for protecting the planet.

I came back with a different mindset and wanting a career or path that embodies that, she said.

The interdisciplinary nature of planetary science drew Siobhan Light, an astronomy and geology dual-degree student, to the field.

Planetary science brings in astronomy, physics, geology, atmospheric science and so many different fields together, Light said. And I realized I dont have to trade one of my interests for another; I can find an intermediate path between space and Earth.

She interned with the National Museum of Natural History and the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory in high school and at NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center during college. Each experience, including her on-campus research with the UMD Department of Geology, further solidified her passion for planetary science.

Lights research with NASA involves analyzing data from Titan, the largest moon of Saturn and second-largest natural satellite in the solar system. She measures Titans winds and compares measurements to form a more complete timeline of wind developments on the moon.

Biological sciences and government and politics dual-degree student Yulia Lim became interested in meteorology her freshman year through the weather and climate track in Carillon Communities, a one-year living-learning program where she took a class with Tim Canty, associate professor of oceanic and atmospheric science.

In 2020, Lim joined him and Ralph Kahn, senior research scientist at NASA Goddard, on their ongoing Active Aerosol Plume-Height (AAP) project. Lims work focuses on the 2020 wildfires in Siberia and California. Using a program developed by the AAP team at NASA, she downloads satellite imagery and reviews it for signs of wildfires. Once she identifies a wildfire by the smoke plume, she examines and analyzes the plume. Lim also branched out on her own to use satellite imagery to examine how certain types of clouds affect the warming of the planet.

A successful career for me is that whatever I choose, I can make an impact in helping our climate, Lim explained. Whether it be helping conserve the oceans or protecting marine eco-life, I have always been very interested in marine conservation.

Eric Robinson, a computer science and geographical sciences dual-degree student, plans to apply his coding skills in Earth studies to preserve wildlife and the natural environment.

Word of his Hollings Scholarship came just a couple of weeks after he learned that he was also selected for the 2021 William M. Lapenta NOAA Student Internship Programsetting him up to intern with NOAA for back-to-back summers in 2021 and 2022.

This summer, Robinson is creating a visualization package for the marine component of a new climate model, the Joint Effort for Data assimilation Integration. The marine component of the model is less developed than the atmospheric side, so Robinson is writing original code to simulate and predict the temperature, currents and salinity of the ocean.

The goal is that once the model is able to pop out a daily weather forecast based on the packages Ive written, in three minutes, they can create a bunch of different visualizations, Robinson said. Those visualizations help NOAA inform the public so they can see things more clearly instead of just a bunch of numbers in the forecast.

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Maryland Today | Five Terps Awarded 2021 NOAA Hollings Scholarships - Maryland Today

A Texas-Sized Reading List 2021 – UT News – UT News – UT News – UT News | The University of Texas at Austin

Reading Round-Up Returns to Campus This Fall

The Reading Round-Up is a popular summer book club that introduces new Longhorns to the college environment at The University of Texas at Austin. Over the summer, incoming freshmen choose from a large selection of books curated by faculty members. Then students and professors meet in small groups on campus the day before fall classes start. This beloved back-to-school tradition helps kick off the new academic year, connects students with one another and offers a more personal introduction to the outstanding faculty across departments.

Last year, the 2020 Round-Up gathered over video chat. This fall the reading groups will have a chance to meet up in person. This gathering will be a milestone moment in a return to normal for UT Austin. So far, 764 students have registered, and incoming students can still sign up. Its not too late. There are still lots of great books with seats open.

I love the Reading Round-Up and the chance to talk with new students about a book we all read over the summer, but Im especially excited to reopen campus and welcome our newest Longhorns to meet with me in person, says Brent Iverson, dean of the School of Undergraduate Studies, which hosts the event. Its always a worthwhile experience and a great way to kick off the fall semester, but because we are emerging from our COVID hibernations, this feels much bigger than normal, really special.

The event isnt open to the public, but the reading list of over 60 books is a great resource for anyone looking for the next worthwhile read. Whether you are interested in fiction, biographies or nonfiction, this list has something for everyone.

A Technique for Producing Ideas by James Webb Young

Join the legions of poets, scientists, politicians, and others who have learned to think at the invitation of James Webb Young's A Technique for Producing Ideas. This brief but powerful book guides you through the process of innovation and learning in a way that makes creativity accessible to anyone willing to work for it. While the author's background is in advertising, his ideas apply in every facet of life and are increasingly relevant in the world's knowledge-based economy. Young's tiny text represents an ideal start to university education with its tactics for viewing life through a new lens and its encouragement to look inside for a more creative version of ourselves.

Atomic Habits by James Clear

Want to learn how to make positive changes in your life? Start your time at UT having learned simple ways to build positive habits and break up with those that arent helpful. Check out this book for simple yet powerful advice with practical tips you can implement right away.

Grit: The Power of Perseverance and Passion by Angela Duckworth

University of Texas first year students come from many backgrounds, but what we all have in common is a desire to succeed. This book reminds us that a fair bit of our success is in our willingness to give things our all.

In my years teaching college students, Ive learned just how important this concept is both inside the classroom and in life. The stories shared in this book will resonate with you, and they are an ideal way for you to think about your own success from the first day you become a Longhorn for life! If you would like, take the Grit Scale as you read this book.

Make it Stick, The Science of Successful Learning by Peter C. Brown

This is a well-written little book on learning. It reportsreal researchnot guesses, conjectures, and opinionsas most books of this sort have done in the past. The book is available as a paperback, audiobook, or ebook.

Perfect Pitch: The Art of Selling Ideas by Jon Steel

Steel shares his experience and wisdom in crafting winning ad agency presentations. Steel, an irreverent Brit who has worked in the U.S. for many years, draws insights from a diverse range of persuasive experts including Johnnie Cochran vs. prosecutor Marsha Clark in the O.J. Simpson trial, Bill Clinton, and a London hooker. The applications of Steels insights extend to any situation where an audience or individual is the focus of a persuasive pitch. This is a lively, fun, and most revealing read.

Range: Why Generalists Triumph in a Specialized World by David Epstein

A timely and compelling message for students who are entering their college experiencewith a narrow definition of who they are, and who they want to be.Rangeis a fascinating case for the importance of coloring outside the lines, whetheryou're focusing on athlete development (like I do) or pursuing excellence in virtually any other field.

The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat by Oliver Sacks

This book tells the tales of patients afflicted with different neurological disorders. The stories are deeply human and highlight in bizarre and at times very comical ways the importance of the brain for our ability to interpret the world around us.

The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains by Nicholas Carr

Is Google making us stupid? When Nicholas Carr posed that question in a celebrated Atlantic essay, he tapped into a well of anxiety about how the Internet is changing us. He also crystallized one of the most important debates of our time: As we enjoy the internets bounties, are we sacrificing our ability to read and think deeply?

With The Shallows, a finalist for the 2011 Pulitzer Prize in nonfiction, Carr expands his argument into a compelling exploration of the nets intellectual and cultural consequences.

How Innovation Works: And Why It Flourishes in Freedom by Matt Ridley

This book argues that we need to change the way we think about innovation. What if we saw innovation as an incremental, bottom-up process that happens to society as a direct result of the human habit of exchange, rather than an orderly, top-down process developing according to a plan? This book tells the lively stories of scores of innovations, how they started and why they succeeded or, in some cases, failed.

Our Iceberg is Melting by John Kotter and Holger Rathgeber

Our Iceberg is Meltinguses a fable-like story about penguins to explain the complexities of creating organizational change in the face of uncertainty. Written in a style everyone can understand, the book acts as a crash course in change management based on the author's award-winning research. In our dynamic and turbulent world this interesting book, with its many levels, is a must read.

Rising Strong: The Reckoning, The Rumble, The Revolution by Bren Brown

Struggle, Brown writes, can be our greatest call to courage, and rising strong our clearest path to deeper meaning, wisdom, and hope. The physics of vulnerability is simple: If we are brave enough often enough, we will fall. The booktells us what it takes to get back up, and how owning our stories of disappointment, failure, and heartbreak gives us the power to write a daring new ending.

The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable by Nassim Nicholas Taleb

A "black swan" is a highly improbable event with three principal characteristics: It is unpredictable; it carries a massive impact; and, after the fact, we concoct an explanation that makes it appear less random, and more predictable, than it was. The astonishing success of Google was a black swan; so was 9/11. For Nassim Nicholas Taleb, black swans underlie almost everything about our world, from the rise of religions to events in our own personal lives.

This book changed how I view and approach the world. Fundamentally, humans think about the world and future events linearly. This is an adaption to survival on the savannah of Africa not at all suited for the complex universe and human affairs. The author is provocative and polarizing - this book will echo in your head for a long time to come.

The Gifts of Imperfection by Bren Brown

Nobodys perfect. So why are we so hard on ourselves when we dont achieve perfection? As a new student at a large, competitive university, the lessons found inside this insightful guide, which Forbes named one of five books that will actually change your outlook on life, may be exactly what you need. University researcher in human behavior and best-selling author Bren Brown shows us how to cultivate the courage and compassion to embrace your imperfections, overcome self-consciousness and fear, and live authentically.

The Strange Order of Things by Antonio Damasio

Antonio Damasio, a professor of neuroscience, psychology and philosophy, sets out to investigate why and how we emote, feel, use feelings to construct our selves and how brains interact with the body to support such functions." This book gives us a new way of comprehending the world and our place in it.

What the Best College Teachers Do by Ken Bain

Want to know the secrets of college success, of achievingrealcollege success in these next four years? You can find the answer in this book, which is based on years of research. The best college teachers engage and challenge students and provoke impassioned responses. As a co-creator of your education, college success involves you seeking challenges and inspiration and digging into your passions. This book shows you how together, the best college teachers and the best college students lead to gaining the highest expertise and readiness to tackle your career, but also your life.

Beautiful Boy: A Father's Journey Through His Son's Addiction by David Sheff

This best-selling memoir depicts a family's experience with addiction and covers a substantial portion of the author's son Nic's life and the struggles to live with, help, and understand the person with a substance use disorder. This book was #1 on New York Times best seller list,Entertainment Weeklynamed it the #1 Best Nonfiction Book the year it was published, Amazon named it "Best Book" in 2008, and it won the Barnes and Noble "Discover Great New Writers Award" for nonfiction as well.

Beautiful Boy is used as a text in the Young People and Drugs UGS Signature Course. It elegantly weaves the narrative and experience withthe best of the evidence-based science about addiction and recovery.The authors have visited our class in the past, so we can share insights beyond the written word. This book is an excellent vehicle to understanding addiction, recovery, and more about yourself in the midst.

Educated by Tara Westover

In this compelling memoir, author Tara Westover reflects thoughtfully on her experiences as a child in asurvivalist Mormon family. With no formal education until age 17, Tara defeats all odds by gaining admission to Brigham Young University and eventually earning her doctorate from Cambridge University. This book is compelling and thought-provoking, leaving readers to ponder the question: What does it really mean to be educated?

Factfulness by Hans Rosling

Factfulness presents data about the health, economic condition, and safety of the world today and how all those and other features have improved significantly. Most people are misinformed about the world situation, and most people believe that the world is in much worse shape than actual data about the world reveals. If you do not have time to finish the whole book, no worries, just watch some of Rosling's TED talks.

Tuesdays with Morrie by Mitch Albom

If you've ever had a teacher that touched your life in a very positive way, this book is for you. Short, very readable, and yet, quite profound in its reflection, Mitch Albom's Tuesdays with Morrie describes rediscovery of that mentor and a rekindled relationship that goes beyond the classroom and brings us to lessons on how to live.

Being Heumann: An Unrepentant Memoir of a Disability Rights Activist by Judith Heumann

Disability only becomes a tragedy when society fails to provide the things we need to lead our lives. This is the memoir of Judith Heumann, an iconin the disability rights community, known for her leadership in the San Francisco 504 sit-ins. These sit-ins led to the signing and implementation of Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. Judiths memoir is both a history lesson on disability rights activism in the United States and an intimate storytelling of her life from childhood to present. It is her story, but also the story of the history, movement, and future of disability justice.

Disability Visibility: First-Person Stories from the Twenty-First Century by Edited by Alice Wong

In time for the thirtieth anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act, activist Alice Wong brings together a collection of personal essays by contemporary disabled writers.

From original pieces by up-and-coming authors like Keah Brown and Haben Girma, to blog posts, manifestos, eulogies, testimonies to Congress, and beyond: this anthology gives a glimpse of the vast richness and complexity of the disabled experience, highlighting the passions, talents, and everyday lives of this community. It invites readers to question their own assumptions and understandings. It celebrates and documents disability culture in the now. It looks to the future and past with hope and love.

Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption by Bryan Stevenson

Bryan Stevenson was a young lawyer when he founded the Equal Justice Initiative, a legal practice dedicated to defending those most desperate and in need: the poor, the wrongly condemned, and women and children trapped in the farthest reaches of our criminal justice system. One of his first cases was that of Walter McMillian, a young man who was sentenced to die for a notorious murder he insisted he didnt commit. The case drew Bryan into a tangle of conspiracy, political machination, and legal brinksmanshipand transformed his understanding of mercy and justice forever.

Just Mercy is an unforgettable account of an idealistic, gifted young lawyers coming of age, a moving window into the lives of those he has defended, and an inspiring argument for compassion in the pursuit of true justice.

Know My Name: A Memoir by Chanel Miller

Know My Nameis aNew York Timesbestseller and the winner of the National Book Critics Circle Award for autobiography. In it, Miller challenges her depiction in the media as the anonymous "Emily Doe," who survived a Stanford undergraduate student's sexual assault in 2015. In her memoir, Miller reclaims the public narrative about her and asserts her full humanity while critiquing the criminal justice system and the treatment of sexual assault victims in the United States.

The Little Bach Book by David Gordon

The Little Bach Book is not a comprehensive biography of J. S. Bach but a collection of curious facts and observations about his life and the times in which he lived. It is light and fun reading for those who love the music of J. S. Bach but dont know much about him.

The Wizard and the Prophet by Charles C. Mann

This book looks into the future: How should we approach keeping earth livable for humans and the other organisms we share the planet with?Wizards rely on technology to help us, and prophets urge us to reduce the resources that we use.Few believe only one solution is the answer, but while complex answers are often correct, they do not always make for compelling arguments.We find people often arguing from one of these perspectives, maybe not recognizing the history behind them or the implications that they entail.So let's delve into these two seemingly opposed approaches to our future, understand their background, see how they have impacted us thus far, and try to discern what we should do moving forward.

Travels with Charley: In Search of America by John Steinbeck

In September 1960, John Steinbeck embarked on a journey across America. He felt that he might have lost touch with the country, with its speech, the smell of its grass and trees, its color and quality of light, the pulse of its people. To reassure himself, he set out on a voyage of rediscovery of the American identity, accompanied by a distinguished French poodle named Charley; and riding in a three-quarter-ton pickup truck named Rocinante. His course took him through almost forty states.

This bookis an intimate look at one of America's most beloved writers in the later years of his lifea self-portrait of a man who never wrote an explicit autobiography. Written during a time of upheaval and racial tension in the Southwhich Steinbeck witnessed firsthanditis a stunning evocation of America on the eve of a tumultuous decade.

Eligible for Execution: The Story of the Daryl Atkins Case by Thomas G. Walker

On August 16, 1996, 18-year-old Daryl Atkins was involved, along with a co-defendant, in the murder of Eric Nesbitt, a young naval mechanic stationed in Virginia. Found guilty and then sentenced to death in 1998, Atkinss case was taken up in 2002 by the Supreme Court of the United States. The issue before the justices: given Daryl Atkinss reported intellectual disability, would his execution constitute cruel and unusual punishment? Their 63 vote said yes.

Despite the SCOTUS ruling, Daryl Atkinss situation was far from being resolved. The determination that Atkins actually had an intellectual disability, under Virginia law, occurred a few years latera process in which I (Jim Patton) was involved. Eligible for Execution gives readers a front row seat into the twists of the judicial process while addressing how disability, race, and other issues play into societys evolving view of the death penalty. Personal reflections, as an insider to a part of Atkins judicial process, will be shared.

Enlightenment Now:The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism and Progress by Steven Pinker

This book makes the argument that on every possible front, from health to education to equality, and even the environment, things have never been better, a lot better.A lot of historical data is offered up in supportfor example, world-wide life expectancyis 71, a number probably far higher than you might think, given the pessimistic nature of the media and humankinds need to focus on the negative.Pinker argues that instead of being so negative, we should spend our time celebrating reason, the science it has produced, and the progress that has been realized because of it.

Of course Pinker wrote this book unaware of the current pandemic, but I would imagine he would argue this moment in time is just a blip on a time-scale in which the world will continue to thrive and improve, with science once again carrying the day.Do you agree?

Killers of the Flower Moon by David Grann

In the 1920s, the richest people per capita in the world were members of the Osage Indian nation in Oklahoma. After oil was discovered beneath their land, they rode in chauffeured automobiles, built mansions, and sent their children to study in Europe.

Then, one by one, the Osage began to die...under mysterious circumstances.

In this last remnant of the Wild Westwhere oilmen like J. P. Getty made their fortunes and where desperadoes like Al Spencer, the Phantom Terror, roamedmany of those who dared to investigate the killings were themselves murdered. As the death toll climbed to more than twenty-four, the FBI took up the case. It was one of the organizations first major homicide investigations.

In Killers of the Flower Moon, David Grann revisits a shocking series of crimes in which dozens of people were murdered in cold blood. Based on years of research and startling new evidence, the book is a masterpiece of narrative nonfiction, as each step in the investigation reveals a series of sinister secrets and reversals.

Me and White Supremacy: Combat Racism, Change the World, and Become a Good Ancestor by Layla F. Saad

One of the most frequently asked questions after a talk or training focused on racism is, "What can I do about it?" Robin DiAngelo often pushes back with another question, "How is it that you've managed to not know?"

In an information overloaded world, the question of what to do to undo racism still looms large because it's not just about external information, but about knowledge of self.

Layla F. Saad's work began as an Instagram challenge, and after thousands of challenge participants and downloads of her Me and White Supremacy Workbook, her most recent book carries that work forward by teaching readers to understand their privilege and participation in white supremacy using a step-by-step self-reflection process. This reflection is a necessary prerequisite to figuring out "what to do" about racism. After all, "You cannot dismantle what you cannot see. You cannot challenge what you do not understand." -Layla F. Saad

The Hot Zone: The Terrifying True Story of the Origins of the Ebola Virus by Richard Preston

The bestselling landmark account of the first emergence of the Ebola virus. A highly infectious, deadly virus from the central African rain forest suddenly appears in the suburbs of Washington, D.C. There is no cure. In a few days 90 percent of its victims are dead. A secret military SWAT team of soldiers and scientists is mobilized to stop the outbreak of this exotic "hot" virus.

Boys in the Boat: Nine Americans and Their Epic Quest for Gold at the 1936 Berlin Olympics by Daniel James Brown

During the height of the Great Depression, nine working-class college students on the University of Washington varsity crew team set off to do the impossible: defeat the German rowing team in the 1936 Berlin Olympics. It's one of those stories that I intentionally slowed my reading pace to savor every minute of it! (And, if you aren't knowledgeable about rowing, that's OK. But, I was surprised to find a new interest in the sport after reading this.) It is a compelling account of how these all-American underdogs beat the odds and found hope in the most desperate of times.

Christmas: A Candid History by Bruce David Forbes

Whether you love Christmas, hate Christmas, or have very mixed feelings about it, Christmas is an extremely strange holiday with a fascinating history. From reading this book and discussing it with Religious Studies professor Brent Landau, you'll learn: how Santa can squeeze down a chimney; why the Puritans banned Christmas; whether Jesus was really born in Bethlehem; and much more!

Icebound by Andrea Pitzer

Icebound is a narrative non-fiction account of Dutch explorer William Barents third expedition in the sixteenth century off the frozen coast of Nova Zembla.This is a great piece of reportage and writing for students interested in history, literary non-fiction, journalistic narrative, expedition tales and good, old-fashioned survival stories.

Juneteenth by Annette Gordon-Reed

A penetrating, acutely insightful, memoir and historical analysis of the importance of Juneteenth from the eminent Harvard University Professor and Pulitzer Prize Winner and Texas native Dr. Annette Gordon-Reed. This is a must read for those interested in Texas History and how that history intersects and, at times collides, with Black, LatinX, and Native American and indigenous histories. A must read for our students at UT especially.

Let the Record Show: A Political History of ACT UP by Sarah Schulman

ACT UP, New York, a broad and unlikely coalition of activists from all races, genders, sexualities, and backgrounds, changed the world. Armed with rancor, desperation, intelligence, and creativity, it took on the AIDS crisis with an indefatigable, ingenious, and multifaceted attack on the corporations, institutions, governments, and individuals who stood in the way of AIDS treatment for all. Twenty years in the making, this book is a comprehensive political history of ACT UP and American AIDS activism. Discussion will focus on excerpts from this extensive book.

Letters to My White Male Friends by Dax-Devlon Ross

Note: The book is available for pre-order until its release date of June 15. The author will join us during our discussion session.

This book speaks directly to the millions of middle-aged white men who are suddenly awakening to race and racism. White men are finally realizing that simply not being racist isn't enough to end racism. These men want deeper insight not only into how racism has harmed Black people, but, for the first time, into how it has harmed them. They are beginning to see that racism warps us all. This book promises to help men who have said they are committed to change and to develop the capacity to see, feel and sustain that commitment so they can help secure racial justice for us all.

Ross helps readers understand what it meant to be America's first generation raised after the civil rights era. He explains how we were all educated with colorblind narratives and symbols that typically, albeit implicitly, privileged whiteness and denigrated Blackness. He provides the context and color of his own experiences in white schools so that white men can revisit moments in their lives where racism was in the room even when they didn't see it enter. Ross shows how learning to see the harm that racism did to him, and forgiving himself, gave him the empathy to see the harm it does to white people as well. Ultimately, Ross offers white men direction so that they can take just action in their workplace, community, family, and, most importantly, in themselves, especially in the future when race is no longer in the spotlight.

Nomadland: Surviving America in the Twenty-First Century by Jessica Bruder

As the worst days of the pandemic seem to be behind us, eviction moratoria will be lifted and hundreds of thousands of Americans will be houseless. In the meantime, many working Americans find themselves priced out of the housing market and unable to replicate the life of their childhood. In Austin, we have seen this issue play out in the debate about public camping and the current policy to ban it. The combination of low wages and high housing costs has created a class of Americans we might call nomads.

Transient older Americans have taken to the road by the tens of thousands in RVs, travel trailers, and vans, forming a growing community of nomads. Finding that social security comes up short and often underwater on mortgages, these nomads make up a new, low-cost labor pool for employers.

In a secondhand vehicle she christens Van Halen, Bruder hits the road to get to know her subjects more intimately. Accompanying her subjects from campground toilet cleaning to warehouse product scanning to desert reunions, Bruder tells a compelling, eye-opening tale of the dark underbelly of the American economyone that foreshadows the precarious future that may await many more of us. At the same time, she celebrates the exceptional resilience and creativity of Americans who have given up ordinary rootedness to survive.

Stamped: Racism, Antiracism, and You by Jason Reynolds and Ibram X. Kendi

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A Texas-Sized Reading List 2021 - UT News - UT News - UT News - UT News | The University of Texas at Austin

Will Utahs Paris Hilton-backed therapy reform bill make a difference? – Deseret News

On an afternoon episode of his namesake show in late 2019, Dr. Phil recommended that two parents send their child to Turn-About Ranch. The program, located in Escalante, Utah, touts the ability to help troubled teens find their way.

Less than two years later, on Feb. 24, 2021, Hannah Archuleta, the teen who was sent to Utah from her home in Colorado at the behest of Dr. Phil, again appeared onscreen, this time alongside womens rights attorney Gloria Allred. She was there to announce a lawsuit against Turn-About. Archuleta alleged that a male staffer twice touched her inappropriately during her two-month stay at the ranch in 2019, and she wanted accountability.

The press conference coincided with the Utah Legislatures debate over SB127, a regulatory bill aimed at curbing abuse at the 100 or so troubled teen programs scattered across Utah.

Among other things, the legislation bans sedation without prior authorization and requires facilities to implement suicide prevention programs and report the use of a restraint or seclusion within one business day after the day on which the use of the restraint or seclusion occurs to the Utah Department of Human Services Office of Licensing. It also increases the number of yearly inspections both announced and unannounced from one to four, while increasing funding to the Office of Licensing to hire additional staff.

In short, its goal is to make abuses harder to perpetrate and hide in an industry thats been heavily criticized for its lagging government oversight. Its also an entrenched industry, worth more than $300 million in Utah alone, according to a 2016 research brief from the University of Utahs Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute.

The legislations most prominent supporter was heiress-turned-activist Paris Hilton, who in the mid- to late-1990s attended Provo Canyon School, a Utah troubled teen program.

Hilton says she was abused during her 11-month stay at the school. Bolstered by her own and similar testimony, the bill passed with near unanimity in the Utah House and Senate and was signed into law in March.

It was Utahs first attempt at enhanced regulation of the industry in 15 years, and increasingly influential activist groups applauded the effort. But as the state moves to implement the new regulations, is the industry in Utah and beyond capable of change? Or are abuses bound to recur?

The industrys roots in Utah go back to 1968, when a Brigham Young University professor named Larry Dean Olsen led a group of failing college students on a 30-day wilderness expedition that started near Green River and wound up heading south through Robbers Roost, then west into Capitol Reef and over Boulder Mountain. Hed convinced the school that a month in the wilderness could help the students get back on track.

He was so impressed by how the experience taught them to better approach challenges that he started a survival course at BYU. That course eventually became Boulder Outdoor Survival School, and Olsen eventually founded the Anasazi Foundation one of the most well-regarded teen wilderness therapy programs.

The natural beauty of the landscape (the thinking goes), combined with the bare-bones way of life results in a change in ones whole way of walking in the world, to borrow from early Anasazi Foundation literature. Since then, the industry has ballooned in Utah, with over 100 residential youth treatment programs taking root. Among them are established names like Second Nature wilderness therapy which also operates in Georgia as well as the Provo Canyon School. Thousands from across the country have attended.

Wilderness teen therapy programs and other residential youth treatment options exist in varying capacities, often with varying methods aimed at the same result: changing teens into who their parents want them to be.

Its only natural that Utah might hold the answer to such questions. The state has played a central part in the industrys development, given its wide-open spaces and laissez faire business regulations. In wilderness therapy programs across the state, teens hike, set up camp and hike some more. The idea of natural consequences is central: If you dont properly secure your tarp, for example, a storm might blow through and leave you soaked in the dark.

Wilderness participants are often sent against their will, taken from their homes with parental permission by transporters. They also have no idea how long theyll be staying, and often have limited, highly monitored contact with the outside world. This can lead to an atmosphere of exploitation, as exemplified by entrepreneur Steve Cartisano.

In 1988, the BYU dropout started a program called Challenger that blended the low-cost structure of wilderness therapy with military-style discipline and turned what had been relatively low-profit ventures into a bona fide industry. The idea, he liked to say, was to break kids down and build them back up.

His program flourished until 1990, when a Florida teenager named Kristin Chase died at Challenger. Cartisano was charged with negligent homicide and child abuse, but he was acquitted on all charges. Still, state regulators determined that the charges against him were so serious that he shouldnt be allowed to work with youth in Utah. His solution? He began operating programs under fake names in the Caribbean and Samoa.

He was never convicted of a crime and died in 2019. The Deseret News contacted Cartisanos former attorney, who stated, As for criminal cases, Im unaware of any convictions he had but I have no knowledge regarding what, if any, lawsuits he was involved with outside of the State of Utah.

Chase isnt the only teen to die, nor is Cartisano the only director accused of negligence. Stories of deaths by negligence in these programs are numerous, though the industry insists that they still amount to only a very small percentage of attendees.

They have a good reason to be really upset, says Scott Bandoroff, a psychologist with a private practice in Oregon who also does wilderness family intensives and is a longtime proponent of wilderness therapy, of parents whove lost kids in youth programs. But I think trying to shut down an industry is not the answer. The industry as a whole, I think, is pretty well policed these days internally.

Indeed, the wilderness therapy industry has tried to distance itself from images of hardcore discipline. But the troubled teen industry generally suffers from an abundance of cross-pollination.

Cartisanos programs, for example, combined boot camp with wilderness therapy, while others combine boarding school with boot camp, or residential treatment with ranching tasks. According to a Government Accountability Office report from 2007, boot camps are also sometimes called behavioral modification facilities. The industry became a catchall of program methodology and a murky pool of whats legitimately effective and whats harmful.

Its enormously difficult for families to get good information, says Joanna Bettmann Schaefer, a professor of social work and instructor of psychiatry at the University of Utah who has studied wilderness therapy programs. The majority of these programs are for-profit businesses, so theyre marketing themselves. Because they want students to come.

Turn-About has faced several lawsuits and allegations over its 30-year history. The most notorious involved a 2016 incident when a 17-year-old bludgeoned a staffer to death with a metal rod. The Deseret News reached out to Turn-About Ranch for comment, but representatives from the program did not want to speak on the record.

Another high-visibility incident occurred at a Cedar City program in June 2018, when a 17-year-old girl punched a staffer in an escape attempt and, as punishment, had her hands zip-tied and was forced to lie down in a horse trough a practice the program reportedly used regularly as a form of therapeutic discipline.

There seems to be a major problem in Utah at some residential facilities, attorney Gloria Allred said during the press conference. This bill will address some of the abuses suffered by children at these troubled teen facilities.

Some claim SB127 goes too far. I think that its motivated by good intentions, Ken Huey, executive director of Havenwood Academy in Cedar City, where the trough incident took place, said during an appearance on a local radio talk show, the Rod Arquette Show. But ... it really takes away the ability to take care of some of the tougher kids.

Legislators dont see it that way. When you have made-up therapy, and Ill call it that, for kids that really need help, its just ripe for abuse, said Sen. Mike McKell, the bills Republican sponsor. This significant industry has grown outside of a regulatory framework, and SB127 provides that framework.

House Minority Leader Brian King was more open to the potential benefits of teen residential programs, but he also recognized the need for the bill. Youve got state laws and regulations that protect individuals from inevitable human behavior, he said. I think every state ought to be looking hard at this.

But while states are moving legislation across desks and into effect, the federal government has yet to take action, despite attempts to create federal oversight of the industry. Former California Rep. George Miller introduced federal legislation in 2008 aimed at regulating the programs nationally. The proposed legislation was in response to a 2007 Government Accountability Office report that found thousands of allegations of abuse, some of which involved death, at residential treatment programs across the country and in American-owned and American-operated facilities abroad between the years 1990 and 2007.

The bill twice passed the House but was never taken up in the Senate. Its been reintroduced several times, most recently by California Rep. Adam Schiff in 2017, without much interest. But soon, the climate could be ripe for it or something like it to finally become law. When asked why it hasnt happened yet, McKell didnt mince words.

It will, he says. But so far, it hasnt.

Cynthia Clark Harvey knows almost too much about those failed efforts. When Congressman Miller began to push the issue, he invited her to testify before Congress. It was an easy decision, she says. She wanted the world to know about her first-born daughter, Erica.

In 2000, around Ericas 14th birthday, she started spiraling, experimenting with drugs and suffering from depression. The family tried everything antidepressants, psychiatrists, drug tests and nothing worked. The Harveys began searching for some sort of drug treatment program that would also be (at least somewhat) fun. But most places including the Anasazi Foundation refused to enroll a teen on prescription medication.

She was eventually accepted at Catherine Freer Wilderness Therapy Expeditions in Nevada. In 2002 they flew from Phoenix to Reno and dropped Erica off for a 21-day stay at a cost of over $11,000. The next day, they flew home and found a message awaiting them: Thered been an accident. Erica was dead. The autopsy reported that the cause of death was heatstroke and dehydration.

The Harveys eventually sued the program. We wanted to hurt them, Ill be honest about that, Harvey says. But the other part of it was always to find out what happened.

That desire to know more drove her activism and Congressional testimony. She wanted to help create a federal database that could track how many kids attend these programs, how many are injured and how many die. That, she figured, just seemed like common sense. But when the bill was never taken up by the Senate, she learned a lot about Americas legislative process. Theres this saying, she says. The Senate is where bills go to die.

The wilderness therapy industry has tried for several decades to fill research gaps to bolster its case of effectiveness and reduce the need for legislative intervention, but does science support wilderness therapy?

Critics say no or at minimum, we dont know. There needs to be more research, for example, to parse out which aspects of wilderness therapy, if any, are most effective. There should be randomized control trials, Bettman Schaefer says. There should be studies that really unpack what are the active ingredients of this kind of treatment. As in, what parts of the programs are most helpful? Nature? Time away from home? Chores? Isolation? Is the wilderness part really necessary?

In a 2017 meta-analysis published in the Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, researchers examined 50 treatments for adolescent disruptive behavior, which they defined as a wide range of significant adolescent problems (e.g., aggression, property destruction, running away from home, truancy, stealing) resulting in referrals to mental health specialists/clinics or juvenile justice authorities.

Their study found that two types of treatment Multisystemic Therapy and Treatment Foster Care Oregon were well-established, meaning they met the highest standards of proven efficacy or effectiveness. Four more treatments were labeled as probably efficacious, while everything else fell under possibly efficacious, experimental or questionable. In short, understanding treatments for troubled youth behavior is an ongoing process. As for mental illness, the best treatments vary depending on the illness such as treating bipolar disorder with medication, for example, versus treating substance abuse with cognitive-behavioral therapy or family therapy.

Many troubled teen programs claim they can treat both types of problems, as well as many of their subcategories. Turn-About, for example, boasts experience in treating everything from bipolar disorder, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder to anger, bad grades and promiscuity. But these issues cannot be solved with a one-size-fits-all approach. It takes specialized professionals to assess the best treatment options. But history shows that since these businesses are in need of clients, theyll treat them regardless.

Some do make an effort to approach each students needs individually. The biggest change over the past 20 years in wilderness therapy has been an increased expertise in treating a wider range of issues that go beyond anger issues or substance abuse, Steve DeBois, the clinical director of Second Nature, a wilderness program based in Duchesne, Utah, says.

These include specialty groups to address anxiety, depression, learning differences, autism spectrum disorders, technology addiction and trauma. And they include a variety of therapeutic approaches, he says.

DeBois boasts the credentials to understand best practices; he has a doctorate in clinical psychology from the University of Tulsa. Many programs elevate someone of similar standing to head clinical operations, while sending licensed therapists to meet with kids at varying intervals. But most staffers are not trained mental health professionals theyre locals, or theyre recent college graduates who like working in the outdoors and want to help kids.

Your job is just to keep them safe, and to encourage and promote a good environment emotionally, physically, for them to safely go through all the things that theyre going through, says Laura Brigham, a former guide at the Anasazi Foundation who studied mechanical engineering.

But even if a program embraces the most up-to-date best clinical practices and hires the most qualified staff in the business, the markets saturation and fierce enrollment competition means that parents likely wouldnt be able to differentiate between a clinically focused program and one that embraces manual labor as punishment.

Meanwhile, Archuletas lawsuit against Turn-About Ranch continues, with Turn-About working to get the case dismissed. Whether the lawsuit goes forward or not, Archuleta is one among many continuing to blow the whistle on the troubled teen industry. For the moment, lawmakers appear ready to listen to the growing chorus of voices calling for change. But will enacting new laws be enough?

Phil Elberg one of the few lawyers to successfully sue troubled teen programs believes incremental changes like SB127 are a step in the right direction. However, What scares me about whats happening, he says, is that as we regulate it, we are institutionalizing something without challenging the basic premises on which the whole thing is based.

Additional reporting by Fendi Wang

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Will Utahs Paris Hilton-backed therapy reform bill make a difference? - Deseret News

China’s 2022 Olympics a chance to press Beijing on human rights -Canada – Reuters

People wearing face masks following the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak are seen near the lit-up Olympic rings at top of the Olympic Tower, a year ahead of the opening of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, in Beijing, China February 4, 2021. REUTERS/Tingshu Wang/File Photo

Beijings hosting of the 2022 Winter Olympics offers concerned nations the chance to press China on its human rights record, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said on Friday.

Trudeau said China would only change its behavior if faced with a united front, adding he would raise the matter at a Group of Seven leaders' summit next week.

"The pressure on China right now from the international community ... is significantly acute, particularly with the Winter Olympics coming up in China next year," Trudeau told the Toronto Star in a video interview.

"It would be easy for China ... to shrug off what any one country, including just the United States alone, says. But when the global community comes together, that starts to shape their own calculations."

Canada, locked in a major diplomatic and trade dispute with China for more than two years, is one of the world's leading winter sports nations.

Trudeau did not raise the question of athletes staying away from the Games. The Canadian Olympic Committee opposes a boycott, saying it would not force a change to Chinas human rights record.

U.S. House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi last month called for a U.S. diplomatic boycott of the Games next year, citing the State Departments conclusion that a genocide of Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities is taking place in China.

Canada's parliament passed a nonbinding motion in February saying China's treatment of the Uyghurs in the Xinjiang region constitutes genocide. read more

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

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Column: Coming together to overcome loneliness and isolation – The Salem News

Call your grandparent, visit an elderly neighbor, volunteer at your local senior center, enlist older individuals to join your workforce as expertsand -- most importantly -- dont forget how lonely, isolated and disconnected you felt this past year.

Humans crave connection. We develop from cells connected to another person. We are born into a world full of people and we thrive when we are held, touched, caressed, fed and loved. Somehow, as we grow older, our craving for connection changes. Toddlers rant and shout get away, teenagers duck the hug from a parent and adults move from hugs to handshakes. This past year has been a lesson and awakening to many about our primal need for connection.

Unforgettable may be the word to describe this pandemic year. However, as a psychologist, I understand how human behavior will propel us in another direction. We will remember the losses, the quarantineand the home schooling but time will soften the edges of those negative memories and some will fade completely as we begin to socialize, hug our friends and go back to a way of living that is happily familiar. Most individuals will move forward in their life slowly and steadily but others may struggle to do so because before the pandemic; there was already an invisible epidemic that unfortunately may continue to go unseen -- loneliness.

If you are someone who was spared from the detrimental impact of the physical and social disconnection during this past year, you are lucky. Most of us experienced some form of disconnection and felt the loss. However, many of us had resources, skills and needed technology to adapt and find a new way to connect. We started zooming dinner parties, telephoning old college friends and hosting work happy hours and virtual game nights. Some of us even podded with other individuals/families/groups to reduce some of the consequences we were experiencing from the required restrictions placed upon us. As we go back to our lives, remember that our communities are filled with people that have and will continue to suffer from the impact of physical and social disconnection.

An especially hard hit group during and before the pandemic are older adults and the elderly. Loneliness and disconnection or feelings of isolation can create a mental health crisis in individuals. Research has detailed health consequences that include premature mortality.

Lacking social connection carries a risk that is comparable, and in many cases, exceeds that of other well-accepted risk factors, including smoking up to 15 cigarettes per day, obesity, physical inactivity, and air pollution (Holt-Lunstad et al., 2010). This research article, titled, Social Relationships and Mortality Risk: A Meta-analytic Review, was published back in 2010 and indicates that social connection has a direct impact on not only mental health but also physical health.

In a more recent 2017 article, J. Lubben states, Strong social relationships are essential for a good life. The consequences of neglecting this fact become especially apparent in old age. Thus it is urgent that more attention be given to social isolation as a potent killer.

Human beings need connection for their physical and emotional well-being. We are created to connect and be connected with others. Social connection is a protective factor to cognitive decline, heart disease, depression and much more.

Social connection does not equal company. Loneliness can occur even when people are among others. You can be alone and not feel lonely and vice versa. With a growing adult population who are increasingly living alone, the risk of loneliness is growing larger and the impact to our communities greater.

A task force, Salem for all Ages, was created to support the work of the World Health Organization and AARPs sponsored campaign to combat loneliness. When the task force was first established five years ago, isolation was the top item respondents listed as an issue on a survey. In Salem, North Shore Community Health Center partnered with the Council on Aging prior to the pandemic to provide counseling to older adults. When everything shut down, individuals were reluctant to have virtual counseling. Thankfully, this has changed recently and North Shore Community Health behavioral health clinicians are using the Community Life Center to provide counseling to those 55 and older in the community.

While the pandemic has created widespread misfortune one positive outcome may be the reduction in stigma surrounding mental health as well as an increase in access to individuals needing support.

If you are one of those individuals or someonewho wants to support an older adult here are some things that can mediate the risks associated with loneliness:

Reach out and connect. This can be volunteering, working for a social cause or purpose, or joining a group that shares a like or hobby.

Check in on older adults in your community: neighbors, relatives, the person you see every week sitting alone in the coffee shop.

Furry interactions offer great benefits. Visit a dog park. If you are a relative of an older adult and have a pet, bring them along on your visit.

If you are feeling lonely or believe loneliness is impacting a loved one, reach out for help. Contact their primary care physician, their religious or spiritual leader, a counselor or other family members to make a plan and take action.

Dr. Angela Parente is a clinical psychologist and the director of behavioral health at North Shore Community Health Center. She is also the primary caretaker of her 94-yeat-old aunt who enjoys weekly visits with Chiara the cat. This column was produced in cooperation with the Salem for All Ages Task Force.

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Column: Coming together to overcome loneliness and isolation - The Salem News

The Anatomy of a Great Pitch | Inc.com – Inc.com

In an elevator pitch, you have approximately 60seconds to get the recipient's attention. With an email pitch, even if you get someone to open your email, you have just 30. Here's what you need to include in those precious few seconds.

Research for attention

Attention is a scarce, expensive currency nowadays. Not everything grabs our attention anymore--what really hooks usare only those things that speak to our interest and appeal to our style/tone.

Researching what the other side thinks and likes, and how they speak, is crucial to your pitch being successful. When pitching a business, learn its pain and goals. If you're pitching a VC firm, use the same language that businesses in your niche used during a successful funding round. Above all, study the voice of the customer. It's what keeps any business running, both B2B and B2C. In the end, it's really B2P -- business to people -- and each target audience is different.

I asked Drayton Bird, former vice chairman and global creative director at Ogilvy how he successfully pitched Bentley. His response:

I worked with more than eight brands in the car business, and everyone I knew started out by selling cars. So, I just asked Bentley if the language they use when selling a car to a prospect is the same language used in the meeting with me today.

They said yes, and I suggested that's the tone we should use in your copy, and that got me the business. I won Bentley by asking a question I already knew the answer to because I've done my research.

Be clear

A clear message will always triumph over a complex pitch filled with jargon.

Skill to work on: Communication

Communication is fundamental because the next three skills will have less impact without it.Warren Buffett said it best: "If you can't communicate, it's like winking at a girl in the dark, nothing happens."

Benefits alone (emotions like relief, status, or desire) can get the job done most of the time, as people buy (and accept pitches) for two reasons: to move away from pain, or get closer to desire. As humans, we justify emotional decisions with logic, and in general, emotions are stronger than logic in behavioral economics.

Pitching a content strategy promising great writing is a feature. The same pitch focusing on promising the buyer they'll become an authority in their space is a desire-driven-benefit (status).

Focus on selling the benefits, not the features, to increase desire. Also, to increase connection between seller and buyer in your pitches, use personal language like "you" and "you're,"and avoid "I" and "we" as much as possible.

Skill to work on: Psychology

Educating yourself on human behavior, consumer psychology, and behavioral economics will maximize your ability to influence, persuade, and pitch successfully.

Here are three books that helped me:

Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman

Influence by Robert Cialdini

Emotion will help drive prospects to allocate mental bandwidth into calculating the deal logically.But logic is necessary for an air-tight pitch. You sell certainty in an uncertain world. People don't necessarily accept the best pitches. They say yes to those they deem least risky.

People buy from people. You're pitching (selling) an idea, but what you're truly selling is "yourself."Even if the proposition is great, the pitch won't sell if the seller isn't trusted.To bypass the logical barrier, present a pitch with strong case studies, proven business models, and social proof like:

Celebrity endorsements

Media coverage

Loan approvals

Testimonials

LOI letters

Skill to work on: Sales

It shouldn't surprise you that the number one job billionaires and multimillionaires held before they accumulated wealth is in sales.

I've held a commission-only sales job for three years in my mid-20s, and I attest that it's the single most important skill I learned -- and it directly affected my copywriting business pitches.

Skill to work on: Negotiation

Improving this skill will make your pitches better, both verbally and in a written format. I recommend the book Getting to Yesby William Uri, and the wonderful Harvard Program On Negotiation.

Communication, sales, negotiation, and psychology are four pillars that helped me better implement attention, clarity, emotion, and logic in my pitches - landing nine-figure clients through cold emails and over Zoom. Use these tips to land your next big contract.

The opinions expressed here by Inc.com columnists are their own, not those of Inc.com.

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The Anatomy of a Great Pitch | Inc.com - Inc.com

Bad bear behavior in the Smokies is most often caused by people – WBIR.com

Despite signs reminding visitors not to feed or get close to animals, there are always those who break the rules. Experts are teaching bears to avoid humans.

GATLINBURG, Tenn. In the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, there are millions of visitors each year. Many of them are looking for a chance to see a bear, but most are oblivious to a phrase often repeated in the Smokies: "A fed bear is a dead bear."

"Bears are a novelty," wildlife technician Ryan Williamson said. "A lot of people come to this area to see bears and to view bears."

NPS said human/bear interactions typically peak around late-May or June. Despite numerous signs reminding visitors not to feed or get too close to the wildlife, there are always those who break the rules.

"It's a really simple message that people have a really hard time following," Williamson said. "They think that by feeding them or getting them close that they're doing the bear a favor... the bear usually loses when it comes to that scenario."

If people won't listen, the park hopes bears will. Wildlife experts use a variety of adverse conditioning techniques for their own safety.

"We really try to maintain that sense of fear that bears naturally have for people," Williamson said. "When bear start showing up around humans, their lifespan's cut in half."

Those techniques include shooting them with paintballs, creating loud noises and setting off firecrackers to discourage them from going too close the road or in areas that people like to congregate.

They also sweep picnic areas and campgrounds to make sure bears won't find any leftover food.

"Once a bear learns to do something one time, it learns that behavior," Williamson said. "We never want them to get that one opportunity."

Those strategies don't always work, which is why the park also uses ear tags to track the bears and their behavior.

"There's many bears in this park that have been handled almost 10 times and released on site," Williamson said. "That's just because every year or so they just need a reminder that people are bad for them."

Every year, the park anesthetizes and ear tags between 50 and 70 bears. Of those, only about 10 are relocated.

"The preference is once we handle a bear, we never want to handle that bear again," Williamson said. "We prefer them to live naturally and do what bears normally do."

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Bad bear behavior in the Smokies is most often caused by people - WBIR.com

Social Anxiety and Work – Harvard Business Review

June 01, 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic changed how many of us interact and feel about people. Some of us experienced more social anxiety in the past year and may be feeling it even now, in the aftermath of the pandemic.

How do we listen to ourselves and know when to address our social anxiety, especially when it comes into play with colleagues? Host Morra Aarons-Mele speaks with Stefan Hofmann, a clinical psychologist at Boston University about social anxietys deep roots in natural human behavior and how we can address it now.

HBR Presents is a network of podcasts curated by HBR editors, bringing you the best business ideas from the leading minds in management. The views and opinions expressed are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of Harvard Business Review or its affiliates.

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Social Anxiety and Work - Harvard Business Review

Bear Sightings In CT On The Rise: Town-By-Town Updates – Patch.com

CONNECTICUT Black bears can be found throughout the state, and their population is on the rise, according to the latest data released by the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection.

"That means there is going to be more encounters between bears and humans, and those encounters can take many forms," said DEEP wildlife biologist Paul Rego.

Those can range from spying one from a distance during a nature walk to hitting one on a highway through having one break into your home looking for breakfast.

Residents interested in minimizing the number of those last kinds of encounters would do well to stow their bird feeders, according to Rego. Not only do they attract bears, but reward them for coming close to your home. That same guidance applies to trash cans that aren't tightly covered.

It's not that the bears have become hungrier or more desperate, it's just that they have become more habituated to man-made structures and human behavior.

"Almost all of a bear's life revolves around food," Rego said. "So when they break into a home it means they have overcome any fear of humans."

On those infrequent but memorable occasions when you encounter a bear in your kitchen, Rego says the important thing to remember is to not corner it.

"Often once a bear detects a human inside the home, it will try to leave, most often through the same route that it entered." So, make sure you're not in the way.

It's less rare to find a bear along your hiking trail. Now that hiking season is in full throttle, Rego recommends you start making some noise, and maybe bring a noisy group along for the romp.

"The most dangerous thing you can do involving bears is to surprise one," the biologist said.

The second, related, rule is to keep your dog on a leash. Bears "generally have no interest in pursuing humans as meals," but they'll happily break a sweat for your off-leash dog. When your canine friend inevitably leads the bear back to you, everybody gets caught off-guard by the surprise, and nobody has a good day.

If you're camping, it's important to keep a clean campsite, and make sure the food is not available to bears. Some campgrounds provide a big metal "bear box," Rego said. Otherwise, he recommends storing the burger patties and s'mores fixings in your car.

Connecticut is currently at the height of bear activity. Late May to early July is their breeding season, and the time of year that young bears born 18 months earlier start flexing on their own. DEEP will receive relatively few reports of sightings from December to March. Outside of those times, the state is Bear World, and humans just live in it.

"They come out of winter hibernation and start getting active as early as March, and most are out of hibernation by late April, and then they're wandering around looking for food," Rego told Patch.

See Also: Bobcat Sightings In CT Rise: Town-By-Town Updates

The DEEP biologists have a good handle on our ursine neighbors' comings and goings because they have been studying their habits for decades. Each year technicians will tag the ears of the beasts with a different color code (we're currently in the "pink" season) and track the animals' migration.

The system also allows DEEP to keep an eye on the troublemakers, or as Rego more politely phrased it, "identify a bear that is involved in repeat conflicts."

Ten years ago, DEEP was able to identify a bear as one who "had taken a liking to killing goats and sheep," Rego said. Their tracking system informed the biologists that it was just one bad bear going on a tear, and not a new trend of the whole population.

If you need to protect your goats and sheep from bear clutches, Rego says electric fencing, "one with pretty good power to it," is the way to go. Anything else won't cut it.

"An 8-foot chain link fence with barbed wire stretched across the top is nothing for a bear to climb up and go over,"the wildlife expert said.

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Bear Sightings In CT On The Rise: Town-By-Town Updates - Patch.com

Janie Funk | Nevada Center for Excellence in Disabilities | College of Education and Human Development – Nevada Today

Janie Funk serves as a Licensed Behavior Analyst for the Positive Behavior Support of Nevada System of Care Project.

Funk has provided behavior-analytic services in Northern Nevada since 2012.She became a Board-Certified Behavior Analyst in 2016, graduated from NvLEND in 2017, andearned her doctoral degree in 2020 from the University of Nevada, Reno. Her clinical expertise includes providing assessment, direct services, and consultation for families and caretakers of children and adults with developmental and intellectual disabilities with co-occurring mental health disorders. She also has experience with statewide program evaluation and developing behavioral services policies for state agencies.

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Janie Funk | Nevada Center for Excellence in Disabilities | College of Education and Human Development - Nevada Today