Category Archives: Human Behavior

Best Cubs or Sox player of last 20 years from every state – NBCSports.com

The death of former Cubs All-Star Glenn Beckert hit friends and old teammates with a sense of deep loss among a tight-knit group.

But even beyond that, the reaction in news media and among fans on social media Sunday offered another reminder of the unique place in local culture that one of the most beloved sports teams in Chicago history still holds.

Its kind of similar to the [1985] Bears, only the Bears won the Super Bowl, Hall of Famer Billy Williams said Sunday during a conversation about his friend, Beckert, and that special group from a special time of promise in Cubs history.

The 69 Cubs didnt win the World Series, Williams said, but we were a part of the fabric of Chicago, and everybody loved us because it was kind of a settling [influence at an unsettled] time in those years.

RELATED:Glenn Beckert, member of '69 Cubs and former All-Star, dies

This much we have sensed as that teams bond with Chicago has only seemed to grow over the past five decades. And it might draw at least a little more relevance now.

That Beckerts death is remembered and his life celebrated during stay-at-home orders and the grip of a global pandemic also means that instead of a moment of silence with 40,000 fans before Sundays scheduled Cubs-Cardinals game at Wrigley Field, baseballs local stage belonged to him, and this loss, alone on this day.

Its not hard to see in that loss, if only through the renewed echoes of that storied Cubs team, the cultural ties that bind many of us to our sports. And the value those sports can hold especially in times of uncertainty and hardship.

The Cubs are among the teams who have battened down public access and comments during the COVID-19 shutdown, in part to respect the larger significance of the crisis. Nobody wants to risk sounding like their idled sport is worth high concern during a global pandemic.

But those policies also risk overlooking the value of a rare settling influence, a reassuring diversion during a time of widespread fear and rising health and economic tolls on so many.

We may not always know what to make of conflicting projections and messages delivered by the president and the governor. But if baseball has a plan or two or eight for playing an actual season this year? It might not mean much for a larger world desperate for more tests and answers, but dont underestimate the emotional balm for many people in this country who have built entire social schedules, in some cases jobs and lives, around their teams.

No fan base is more famous for that thanthe Cubs.

And within the larger reality of shelter-in-place binge-watching going on across the world, look no further for the cultural value of our sports than the popularity of all the replays of old games now airing and even the computer simulations of canceled games being played out and reported.

Hell, actual players from all 30 teams are in the midst of a baseball video-game tournament scheduled to run through April, complete with a postseason and an eventual champion. Ian Happ, who already has successfully launched a hunkered-down podcast with teammate roomies, is representing the Cubs.

On Easter Sunday alone, ESPN aired the first round of a socially distanced H-O-R-S-E tournament between NBA and WNBA players; NBC Sports Chicago aired an encore of Game 2 of the Blackhawks victorious 2010 Stanley Cup Final; and the pope held Easter Mass behind closed doors in nearly empty St. Peters Basilica after closing all of the Vaticans Holy Week events to the public because of the pandemic.

As Fergie Jenkins, another legend from the 69 team, said: The worlds changed.

RELATED:Fergie Jenkins adjusts to new normal during what was his signature week of season

More than three months and five canceled Cubs series into the coronavirus pandemic, there isnt a cure or even enough testing to reliably plan an exit strategy from our homes, much less from our national crisis.

But when we rightfully cheer front-line medical heroes every night and prioritize whats essential and most valuable in this moment, lets not completely dismiss those parts of our culture that hold value for our psyches and spirits.

Certainly, we can get by without Joe Maddon or Joe Exotic. We can survive without Jon Lester and the White Sox just as unharmed as we can without Jon Snow and Walter White.

But is human nature so sure of that? Human behavior doesnt seem so sure based on Americas viewing habits these days.

Not to mention its thirst for sports in the face of an arid landscape.

Sports is really important, Williams said. It has a way of taking people from their everyday problems. Especially in Chicago, when everybody looks for baseball because they know summers coming.

Franklin Roosevelt recognized the power of sports in society after the bombing of Pearl Harbor ushered the U.S. into World War II, when he wrote in a letter to the baseball commissioner a few weeks later:

I honestly feel that it would be best for the country to keep baseball going. There will be fewer people unemployed and everybody will work longer hours and harder than ever before.

And that means that they ought to have a chance for recreation and for taking their minds off their work even more than before.

Beyond sports basic power of diversion and morale as an entertainment industry, consider the power of the Olympics and the World Cup to bring countries together, the cultural value in this country of Jackie Robinson and Billie Jean King, the power of Muhammad Ali and Babe Didrikson Zaharias, of Althea Gibson, James Brown, Michael Sam and Colin Kaepernick.

Jenkins, Beckert and Williams, along with Ron Santo, Ernie Banks, Randy Hundley and the rest of manager Leo Durochers core helped bring that kind of power to the right city at the right time in a way that transcended their inability to reach the World Series.

That team rose to prominence in 1968 during the turbulent and violent aftermath of Dr. Martin Luther Kings April assassination and a summer of unrest that also included the assassination of presidential candidate Robert Kennedy and the violent protests surrounding the Democratic national convention in Chicago in late August.

By 1969, the team was a bona fide contender and the city a flashpoint for social, racial and wartime activism raging throughout the country.

Jenkins, who roomed with Williams in South Shore at the time, remembered commuting via Lake Shore Drive to the ballpark in Williams gold Buick Wildcat with the white top during a protest in Grant Park by the Students for a Democratic Society (or The Weathermen) when mounted police drove the protesters out of the park and through the traffic toward the lake.

Billy and I had to stop, Jenkins said. They were running right through us, right past us, right to the water. It was incredible.

As much as the ballpark might have been a sanctuary for fans during those times, it also was for players such as Jenkins, who said, I felt safe at the ballpark more than anything else.

RELATED:How Cubs Nico Hoerner is making an impact in Chicago during shutdown

Williams sensed it with the fans who appreciated this team, too maybe even a little more than usual because of the diversity of the city reflected on that roster.

This is one of the things that helped people come together at the time, he said, because you look at the ballpark, and you see all colors, everybody up there, just rooting for the same thing.

Whether the makeup of that All-Star core and the timing of its emergence in Chicago influenced the fans of a city any more than its sheer competitiveness, that groups lasting power is unrivaled.

I dont think you can compare it to anything, Williams said. Most of the time when you think of a baseball team, you think of the Oakland As winning [three consecutive] World Series, the Yankees winning the World Series. You kind of compare the notoriety of that 69 team with those guys and we never won the World Series.

For a team not to win and be compared to a whole bunch of teams that won a World Series, its really something.

Never mind that Williams believes that his team would have had its World Series if theyd had a playoff format like todays.

When he looks at how this became such a beloved team for so many years, he considers the especially close interactions the players had with fans, in part because they were forced to walk from an outfield clubhouse at their outdated ballpark down the foul line to the dugout before games, and back the same way after.

They might have drawn only 16,000 for a given game at Wrigley Field back then compared to more than twice that for a typical game these days but it seemed like the whole 16,000 fans were on the [rail] waiting for us, Williams said.

And we didnt have a fence around our cars so by the time we got in our cars [after games] we had signed about 15 or 20 autographs, he said. And there were many, many little kids out there, so they grew up with us.

And against this storied backdrop, Beckert by all accounts was a favorite among teammates on a team of favorites an All-Star second baseman on a team of all-time Cubs that included four Hall of Famers in Williams, Jenkins, Ernie Banks and Ron Santo.

He was a glue guy in the clubhouse by some accounts, a four-time All-Star and a Gold Glove winner by the accounting of the record books.

More than that, he was an essential part of the character of that beloved core, Jenkins best man at his wedding and Santos longtime roommate.

Williams remembered his teammate as a tough at-bat who rarely struck out and a hard-nosed second baseman.

He remembered his friend as someone who was really funny, quick-witted. He was just a great guy to be around. We had a lot of fun together through golf, going to the race track in Arizona. I have some pictures of him when we went to spring training.

Theyre around the swimming pool at the apartment complex where both families stayed, the Beckerts with their two daughters and the Williamses with their four.

In the evening after the game we would all go swimming and sit out there by the pool together, Williams recalled.

RELATED:Cubs would welcome 2020 season full of experiments, asterisks

Simple times during a time that was anything but.

Beckert, 79, was in declining health in recent years, a man who treasured the 69 team reunions and annual Cubs Conventions he no longer was able to attend the last three years.

Williams, who is himself caring for his ailing wife of 60 years, Shirley, immediately reached out to Beckerts wife Sunday morning with prayers and shared grief. He soon got a call from Hundley as word spread among the teammates who are left.

Its a much smaller group these days. Santo, Banks and Bill Hands are gone, too.

But their power and place remain as strong as ever, their legacy a reminder of the power of sports to transcend games.

If the reaction to Beckerts death didnt suggest that much, maybe its timing did.

When you dont have sports, its a bigger focus on whats going on now, Williams said. And people dont know which way to turn.

Maybe thats why its so hard to turn away, why the hunger for a plan to play baseball again any 30-teams-in-a-bubble-in-Arizona plan is so intoxicating to so many who would seem to have so much else to worry about right now.

Why Williams and Jenkins and fans across the country keep faith that a 2020 season will yet be played.

Something will happen, Jenkins said, something to turn the tide.

Excerpt from:
Best Cubs or Sox player of last 20 years from every state - NBCSports.com

Stanley: To the MSU community both on and off campus, keep keeping your distance – Lansing State Journal

Samuel Stanley Jr., guest writer Published 2:24 p.m. ET April 13, 2020

Community voices from arts organizations, non-profits and more share 'how you can help' message with Greater Lansing during coronavirus pandemic. Lansing State Journal

Speaking on the CBS Evening News recently, Surgeon General Jerome Adams made a point that deserves repeating:

Youre not going to treat your way out of this problem; youre not going to supply or ventilate your way out of this problem, he said. The way we get out of this problem is by lowering demand. Its by good, old-fashioned public health. I dont want people to take their eyes off the fact that the most important thing right now is mitigation and social distancing and good hygiene.

The surgeon general is absolutely right, as are many other experts providing similar advice. Because even with our societys vast capacity to respond medically and technologically capabilities possessed in depth by leading research universities such as Michigan State sometimes human behavior changes are a critically important part of the cure.

Samuel L. Stanley Jr(Photo: Courtesy photo)

As an M.D. who specialized in infectious disease research and an administrator responsible for tens of thousands of students, faculty and staff, I cant stress enough the importance of maintaining social distancing. By that we mean physical distancing, keeping at least 6 feet away from other people.

This basic action and sheltering in place, maintaining strict hand-washing and wearing cloth masks when going out particularly if there is a possibility of closer contact with people are key components of what we all must do in this phase of the epidemic.

Michigan is among the nations hardest-pressed states, and I fully support Gov. Gretchen Whitmers extension last week of her Stay Home, Stay Safe executive order through the end of the month.

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The novel coronavirus is insidious and indiscriminate, yet we see especially severe consequences, here as elsewhere, among urban communities and among persons with health conditions or inadequate access to health care. It is for ourselves and our families but also for our most vulnerable residents and our front-line health care and other essential workers that we must maintain our distance and good hygiene practices.

Im proud of how MSU is responding to the crisisincluding how students, faculty and staff are working together in virtual environments and the dedication of employees maintaining the safety and essential operations of our campus.

Michigan State is also fully engaged in supporting our Michigan communities.

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Spartans are donating, manufacturing and devising ingenious ways to reuse disposable personal protective equipment for community health care workers. Our clinicians are offering free testing; graduating doctors and nurses are rushing into the health care workforce; and researchers are turning their skills toward decoding the virus and developing treatments we hope can finally end its menace. I encourage you to learn the scope of Michigan States ongoing response by exploring msu.edu/coronavirus.

Thanks to timely decisions by leaders and compassionate actions by our residents, this state appears to be responding well to the challenge, perhaps the greatest of our lifetimes.

So please keep it up, Michigan.

In a struggle against an unseen, imperfectly understood and too-often deadly pathogen, we need to press that advantage with every bit of discipline we can muster for as long as it takes. The Spartans I know will.

Samuel L. Stanley Jr., M.D., is president of Michigan State University.

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Stanley: To the MSU community both on and off campus, keep keeping your distance - Lansing State Journal

VICTOR JOECKS: Why Easter offers hope during the coronavirus outbreak – Las Vegas Review-Journal

Christians believe that God is both loving and all-powerful, yet churches are closed on Easter by coronavirus.

Its a quarantine-inspired spin on an age-old question: Why does God allow evil and pain? Granted: Pastors choosing to move their services online is more of an inconvenience than wickedness. The government closing down churches is another matter.

Its hard to go through life and not experience a more personal version of this question. Why does God allow a parent or child to die? On a larger scale, slavery, sex trafficking and genocide are grievous evils that have brutalized hundreds of millions.

Easter is the perfect time to address why Christians believe in loving an all-powerful God when such evil and pain exists.

Its important to recognize that without a higher power, the concept of evil doesnt make logical sense. If the universe is a giant accident coming from nothing and no one theres no outside standard against which to measure human behavior. If the physical world is all that exists, what people label as evil is an emotional response built by natural selection or shaped by societal expectations.

Thats not satisfying. Certain things chattel slavery, killing 1-year-olds for fun are evil. How can God let it happen?

While God is all-powerful, he gave human beings free will. He created a world without death and destruction, but Adam and Eve, the first humans, chose to sin. That separated mankind from God and brought evil and death into the world. Adam and Eve may have sinned, but why would a loving God give human beings a choice knowing theyd mess up?

Let me use a parenting analogy. I have a 3-year-old. Hes great, but occasionally he hits his brother or throws a toy. As the parent, I could prevent him from hurting anyone by locking him in a padded room and slipping him food and water. Thats not a workable solution. In preventing him from hurting others, Id be depriving him of his potential as a human being and his relationship with me as his parent. Thats similar to why God created human beings with free will. You cant have a meaningful relationship with a robot.

You could think this makes God look even worse hes just standing by while all this happens. This why Christians love Easter so much. God the Father sent his son, Jesus, into the world.

Jesus, fully God and fully man, lived a perfect life. Then he was falsely accused and nailed to a cross.

Dont miss this, because you know the end of the story. The Son of God hung on an ancient torture device and died in an unbelievable brutally manner. Jesus even cried out that God had forsaken him.

That Friday was a dark, hopeless-looking day.

Yet, it was Gods plan. God the Father poured out on Jesus the punishment that you and I deserve for our sins. On Easter Sunday, God raised him from the dead as a sign he accepted Jesus sacrifice. You and I can have a relationship with God, both now and eternally, by believing in what Jesus did and confessing him as Lord.

Even before coronavirus, there was a lot of pain in the world. Easter is a not a reminder that God is a genie who will give health and wealth in this life. Easter is a celebration that God both loves you and is powerful enough to have created a way for you to have a relationship with him both now and forevermore in heaven.

Happy Easter.

Victor Joecks column appears in the Opinion section each Sunday, Wednesday and Friday. Contact him at vjoecks@reviewjournal.com or 702-383-4698. Follow @victorjoecks on Twitter.

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VICTOR JOECKS: Why Easter offers hope during the coronavirus outbreak - Las Vegas Review-Journal

The key to productivity is distinguishing habits from routine – The Next Web

Trying to build good habits can often backfire. Heres why its important to know how habits are formed and when its better to stick with a routine instead.

Habits are hot. Self-help articles extol the power of habits and books on the topic sell by the millions. Yet, like many pop psychology topics, the conventional wisdom about the effectiveness and application of habits is frequently outdated, misapplied, or flat out wrong. Building habits to change behavior the right way can be a wonderful tool to improve your life. But false notions about what habits are and what they can do can backfire.

The idea of building a habit is very appealing. The popular notion that tasks can be put on autopilot makes habits sound effortless. Wouldnt it be great if you could simply make a habit out of doing tasks like exercising, journaling, paying bills, or running a side business? Unfortunately, you cant. Habits dont work that way.

What are habits?

According to Dr. Benjamin Gardner, a habit researcher at Kings College London, habit works by generating an impulse to do a behavior with little or no conscious thought. Habits are a type of learning. By forming a habit, the brain frees the mind to do other things without deliberation.

As a child, you needed reminding to wash your hands after using the toilet. Children must focus on the task of turning on the water, dispensing the soap, lathering up, and cleaning their hands. As an adult, you do this automatically (hopefully) and youre able to think about other things as you take the steps to wash your hands.

Only some behaviors can become habits

By definition, behaviors that require concentration, deliberation, or extended effort, are not habits.1 This isnt just semantics. We shouldnt try to form a habit out of a task that can never become one. If we do, will be sorely disappointed.

Read: [What science teaches us about breaking bad habits]

When we fail at forming a habit, we tend to blame ourselves, rather than the bad advice we read from someone who doesnt really understand what can and cannot be a habit.

If behaviors that require conscious thought, like cleaning your apartment or writing in a journal daily, are not habits, then what are they? They are routines. A routine is a sequence of actions regularly followed.

To change a behavior you need to understand the difference between a habit and a routine. Otherwise, its like using the blunt end of a screwdriver to bash in a nail. Its possible, but youre likely to give up or hurt yourself. You should have used a hammer instead.

How do we tell the difference between behaviors that are good candidates to become habits and those best left as routines? To answer that question we need to start with a more fundamental question, Why do we do anything?

Like what youre reading? This article draws on my book Indistractable: How to Control Your Attention and Choose Your Life. it here and subscribe to my newsletter to receive more great articles.

What is motivation?

For years, we thought that Sigmund Freuds pleasure principle is the basis of human motivation. He promoted the idea that behavior is driven by the desire to seek pleasure and avoid pain. Behaviorists like B.F. Skinner popularized the notion that reinforcements and punishments drive conditioned behavior.

But, we now know that motivation is not driven by pleasure and pain. Rather, neurologically speaking, motivation is the desire to escape discomfort. All human behavior, even the itch of desire to do something pleasurable, is in fact prompted by pain. Its called the homeostatic response.

Our brains get our bodies to do what they want through discomfort. When were cold, we put on a coat. When we feel hunger pangs, we eat. Does feeling warm again or eating food bring pleasure? Of course. But that good feeling comes after were spurred into action by an uncomfortable sensation prompting us to take action.

The same rule applies to psychological discomfort. When we feel lonely, bored, or uncertain, we act to relieve our emotional disquietude. We might see a friend to relieve loneliness, or watch a show on television when were bored. We may look up something online to satisfy our uncertainty all because we seek to escape these uncomfortable sensations.

The difference between habits and routines

If all behavior is prompted by discomfort, then habits and routines must follow the same rule. How and when we feel the discomfort of doing, or not doing, a behavior is critical to understanding the difference between habits and routines.

Recall that part of the reason people find the idea of building a habit so appealing is the notion that they can put unfun tasks on autopilot. Tasks like paying bills or doing the laundry annoy us. They hang over our heads until the pain of not doing them gets to be too much. However, if some magic laundry-folding fairy appeared and told you not to worry about the task, youd happily go about your day. Turns out your brain comes built in with just such a magic pixie, its called procrastination.

When we procrastinate, we tell ourselves well avoid the task for later. Doing so is a telltale sign the task is a routine and not a good candidate to become a habit.

Imagine intending to wash your hands and the water suddenly shuts off. If youre in the habit, not doing the behavior would feel strange, even uncomfortable. Even if the magic habit fairy told you your hands had been cleaned and there was no need to wash them, it would take you several days, if not weeks, to undo this habitual behavior.

I recently experienced just such a predicament when the water to my bathroom sink was shut off because of construction in my building. I needed to use the kitchen sink to wash my hands for a week. Even though I was fully aware that the bathroom sink wasnt going to work, I kept turning it on day after day out of habit. Every time I lifted the faucet handle and no water came out, my habit was interrupted and Id get annoyed. I knew the faucet wouldnt work, but I kept attempting to do the behavior with little thought.

A habit feels uncomfortable when we dont do it, exactly the opposite is true of routines. This is where people get into trouble confusing habits and routines. They expect routines to be as effortless as habits, while the only thing about routines thats easy, is how easy they are to skip. Not doing an effortful task, like doing the laundry or writing in a journal, is easy to forget because such behaviors are not a habit, they are a routine that requires effort.

How habits are formed

Some self-help books claim habits form by simply providing a reward after a cued behavior. In the behaviorist tradition, they base their claims on research showing how a lab animal, like a mouse, can be taught to memorize a path through a maze in search of food. However, while this form of learning, called operant conditioning, works well for a mouse in a maze, the model is often misapplied for humans in the real world.

Operant conditioning can be effective when a scientist in a lab coat sets up the task for test subjects to complete. However, in life, we are thankfully not trapped in cages and mazes, we must moderate our own behavior. Unfortunately, we must be scientists attempting to design our own actions. Offering ourselves extrinsic rewards makes conditioning our own behavior very difficult. It can be exceedingly hard to resist cheating. Setting up arbitrary prizes risks overemphasizing completing a goal for the sake of the reward, instead of learning to enjoy the process.

Start with a routine

First we have to accept that only certain kinds of behaviors can become habits, and that certain behaviors will never become habits. Only then can we take the first step to change our repeated behaviors. For those actions that can turn into habits, we can begin by making them into routines. As long as we know the difference between a habit (a behavior done with little or no thought) and a routine (a series of actions regularly followed) we can plan accordingly and not be disappointed.

Hold the time

Since we cant count on routines to happen automatically the way habits do, we need to make sure to allocate time for them. Many people go through their days with aspirations to accomplish a list of tasks. But without dedicating time on their calendars to do them, they never get everything done.

Setting an implementation intention, which is just a fancy way of saying that you will plan what you are going to do and when you are going to do it, has been shown to boost the likelihood of following through.3 Without a dedicated time reserved for your new routine, chances are itll never get done.

If youd like to know more about how to properly schedule your day, read this article and try this free online schedule maker tool you can use to plan your day.

Welcome discomfort

Its important to expect that learning and repeatedly doing a new behavior requires effort. Expect discomfort and know that youll have to push through it. Along with setting expectations that new routines wont be effortless, you can learn coping techniques to deal with discomfort in a healthier manner.

For instance, you can learn to re-imagine the difficulty in a positive way by telling yourself a different story. Instead of focusing on how hard writing or exercising every day can be, think of the difficulty as part of the journey. Know that everyone who has ever made a routine out of this behavior has struggled at some point.

If you desire to go to the gym regularly but dislike exercise, find ways to see it differently. Envision every drop of sweat as a sign your body is getting stronger. Learn to see the burn as tiny muscle fibers getting better at doing their job, as your body rises to the challenge. Perception is a matter of perspective, no matter the routine, you can choose to re-imagine your discomfort as a good thing. This may seem like a stretch for someone who hates exercise, as I once did. But its useful to remember that many people have learned to love the very same difficulty you despise. If they can see it differently, why cant you?

Pre-Commit

Before a behavior can become a habit, it needs to become a regularly performed routine. But given how effortful routines can be, its far too easy to skip a difficult task. Thankfully, making a pre-commitment is a fantastic way to ensure you do what you say you will do.

For instance, if writing or exercising daily is a routine you want to adopt, finding someone to hold you accountable will increase your odds of success. Sites like FocusMate, make finding someone to work alongside easy (note: I liked FocusMate so much I decided to invest in the company). You can also pre-commit to a routine by using software like Forest on your phone and Freedom on your computer to prevent distraction and keep you on task.

Do it right

By not expecting every aspiration to become an effortless habit, you increase your odds of success. If its the right kind of behavior, one that can be done with little or no conscious thought, the routine can become a habit.

Its important to remember not to try and turn hard-to-do behaviors into habits. Doing so risks frustration and failure. Instead, accept that its perfectly fine that some behaviors will remain routines and expect them to never become effortless. By focusing on forming solid routines through the steps outlined above, youll have a better chance of sticking to whats important to you, while increasing the odds that some routines may blossom into habits.

This article was originally published on Nirandfar.com by Nir Eyal. You can read the original articlehere.

Published April 10, 2020 07:11 UTC

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The key to productivity is distinguishing habits from routine - The Next Web

Global unity key to tackling the coronavirus pandemic – Arab News

In light of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, think tanks worldwide are working to study the spread of the virus and global attempts to combat it. In this context, a virtual symposium was held last week, bringing together distinguished figures from organizations around the world. It was organized by the Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program of the Lauder Institute at the University of Pennsylvania. About 300 researchers and chief executives representing 170 institutes from 65 different countries participated in the symposium. Among the participants was the International Institute for Iranian Studies (Rasanah).

Over the past two months, the economic and social fallouts of the virus have been clearly apparent worldwide. Resolving this health crisis depends on the discovery of a vaccine that totally destroys COVID-19 otherwise its role will be limited to lowering the number of deaths and easing the pressure on health systems.

This pandemic could impact think tanks, especially their work environment, research streams and financing. Due to lockdowns and curfews in cities around the world, think tanks are not currently able to hold workshops, conferences and open discussion forums. This is in addition to a decline in their ability to regulate work timings, which will, of course, affect productivity.

For these reasons, one solution could be to create a virtual work environment that enables the members of think tanks to communicate during their working hours and talk during specific periods of the day. This is in addition to organizing conferences and workshops via videoconferencing technology and supporting information technology teams to ensure such activities run as smoothly as possible.

With regard to the impact of the virus on research streams, it is expected that there will be a shift in research focus. Also, while it is probable that conventional armed conflicts will see a slowdown, it is likely that virtual and cyberattacks will surge. It is also expected that human activities that depend on mobility, huge public gatherings, tourism and travel will also see a decline. Therefore, think tanks should focus on the impact of this virus on the nature of human activities and how societies are likely to adapt and survive in the age of COVID-19.

This is in addition to a need to measure the changes happening to human behavior, beliefs and ideas in light of the impact of the virus on established ideologies and belief systems. There should also be studies on how the virus has impacted key economic sectors, such as tourism and aviation, as well as the socioeconomic consequences of the virus, such as unemployment, declining incomes, and a potential rise in crime and social disorder.

On financing, it is to be expected that the ability of think tanks to finance themselves will weaken in the coming period. Hence, there is a need for them to address this challenge by maximizing resources and lowering expenditures. Think tanks must study the financial packages introduced by policymakers to see whether they can apply for funds to compensate for the decline in their private financing sources. This is in addition to scaling down office space and cutting administrative jobs concerned with running and regulating the physical work environment, which has now become virtual in most cases.

For this reason, I suggest that think tanks should fine tune their human resources on a short-term basis and discuss with experts the possible solutions to the aforementioned challenges. This is in addition to providing suggestions and policy papers to decision-makers that could be useful in resolving some of the problems caused by COVID-19.

Part of their budgets should be reallocated to recruit volunteers and researchers to devise low-cost, practical applications that help communities overcome the obstacles they face during this period of crisis.

Think tanks should focus on the impact of this virus on the nature of human activities.

Dr. Mohammed Al-Sulami

During this critical period, think tanks should also play a proactive role in providing morale-boosting services to society and be supported financially to allow them to accomplish their respective missions.

As Saudi Arabia is hosting the G20 summit in November, the T20 an international think tank network will play a critical role in providing much-needed policy advice to member countries. Thus, we believe that Saudi think tanks need to work together to devise initiatives, ideas and proposals to enrich the G20 summit. These should then be shared with other think tanks worldwide to enable an exchange of views on the pandemic and to come up with proposals to contribute to curbing the disease. This strategy will also contribute to rendering the Kingdoms hosting of the summit successful, creating a qualitative transformation in the work of the T20, developing its tools, and increasing its responsibility.

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point-of-view

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Global unity key to tackling the coronavirus pandemic - Arab News

CBP gets upper hand on cartels as traffic dips at ports-of-entry amid COVID-19 restrictions – Border Report

EL PASO, Texas (Border Report) Sitting on a large stockpile of synthetic product, the Mexican drug cartels have no shortage of narcotics to send to the United States.

But international travel restrictions to reduce the spread of COVID-19 have greatly reduced traffic at ports of entry. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers who previously could perform comprehensive inspections only on a fraction of vehicles now have more time to look for drugs.

This is leading to large seizures and forcing drug trafficking organizations to revert to old tactics like sending drug mules across the desert or have them swim past the Rio Grande, law-enforcement experts say.

Theyre still getting narcotics at the ports of entry, but whats interesting is that Border Patrol is seeing more seizures between ports in some places where they had a downward slide for the past several years, said Victor M. Manjarrez, a former U.S. Border Patrol chief in Tucson and El Paso.

Amid the health crisis, its no longer easy for the cartels to hide their shipments in plain sight playing the odds that their vehicles will get past CBP based on the sheer volume of passenger and commercial traffic at the border, said Manjarrez, who is associate director of the Center for Law and Human Behavior at the University of Texas at El Paso.

According to the most recent CBP report, marijuana seizures nearly tripled at ports of entry in March compared to February, but agents came across fewer amounts of cocaine and hard drugs heroin, meth and fentanyl.

Last week, for instance, CBP officers at the World Trade Bridge in Laredo, Texas seized 576 packages containing 3,259 pounds of marijuana from a truck hauling roofing tile from Mexico. The drug was worth an estimated $650,000.

In between ports of entry, the Border Patrol has seized more cocaine and fentanyl, but less of everything else. In a March 30 news release, the Border Patrol said its agents continue to see narcotics almost daily.

Smuggling organizations will always look to take advantage of situations that allow them to operate indiscriminately. Our knowledge of this known trend makes us more vigilant, said Border Patrol El Paso Sector Assistant Supervisory Agent Mario L. Escalante.

He said such vigilance has resulted in a decrease of illegal crossings and allowed Border Patrol agents to focus on drugs and narcotics smuggling.

You would think the stay-at-home orders on both sides of the U.S.-Mexico border would mean less crime. However, in Mexican border cities that hasnt been the case. Juarez recorded 160 murders in March and has had 60 so far in April. A lot of that crime is drug-related.

Ive read that Chihuahua officials say theres anywhere between 60,000 and 100,000 addicts in Juarez. You cant simply quit an addiction; theyre not going to stay put just because theres a stay-at-home order. It hasnt had much of an impact in certain population, Manjarrez said.

Despite reports about certain drug cartels having lost access to precursor chemicals from China needed in the manufacture of meth and fentanyl, intelligence analysts said most drug trafficking organizations have managed to obtain cheaper, alternative ingredients. They might be telling their clients that theres a shortage in order to jack up prices, but the reality is that theyve stockpiled a lot of product they didnt want to sell before, when supply started to exceed demand, U.S. intelligence analysts say.

Basically, everyone was producing meth so the market is kind of flooded. A lot of organizations are just sitting on stockpiles they havent moved yet, said Scott Stewart, vice president of strategic planning for Stratfor, an Austin-based geopolitical security group. Some of the seizures weve seen over the past couple of weeks have been huge. We arent seeing any reduction in the flow of meth or other drugs.

On March 30, a CBP officer referred a suspicious vehicle for secondary inspection at the Gateway to the Americas Bridge in Laredo. A canine officer alerted agents and a non-intrusive device inspection confirmed the presence of drugs, in this case, 115.39 pounds of meth and 2.43 pounds of heroin worth a combined value of $2.4 million.

In order to hedge their bets, the drug cartels for years have been involved in other criminal activities: from extortion and kidnapping to fuel and cargo thefts, Stewart said. Those activities havent stopped during the pandemic, either.

There is, however, one scenario in which COVID-19 could make the cartels implode. They already lose a lot of bodies in their (regional) firefights. They can replace cannon fodder, but if you have figure like Mayo Zambada (the leader of the Sinaloa cartel) who were to die as a result of the coronavirus, things could prove very disruptive, Stewart said.

The sudden loss of the Sinaloa or the Jalisco cartel leaders would cause cartel infighting not seen since the capture and extradition of Joaquin El Chapo Guzman, Stewart said.

Visit theBorderReport.com homepagefor the latest exclusive stories and breaking news about issues along the United States-Mexico border.

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CBP gets upper hand on cartels as traffic dips at ports-of-entry amid COVID-19 restrictions - Border Report

Column: Robin Myer reflects on a-ha career moments at BBBS ahead of retirement – BlueRidgeNow.com

Lately, I have been reminded daily of the old adage of Man plans and God laughs.

On April 30, I am retiring as the Executive Director of Big Brothers Big Sisters of WNC after 28 years.

I was really looking forward to my retirement party and the opportunity to reconnect, one last time, with all of the wonderful people, who have been a part of the program over the years. However, this has been canceled because of COVID-19.

As I enter the home stretch of my career of working to better childrens lives, I have been doing a lot of contemplation. And, what stands out most in my mind are the following three a-ha moments that have influenced me as a person and as a director.

The first is the impact of poverty on child development. For someone who grew up in a middle-class home, this realization has been totally eye opening.

Poverty shrinks every aspect of a childs life from day one. A child living in poverty does not have ready access or exposure to all of the learning opportunities that children with more privilege do.

I applaud the United Way of Henderson County for their strategic goal of working to alleviate the impacts of poverty for the people we serve. At Big Brothers Big Sisters of WNC, we train and support all of the Big Brother and Big Sister mentors to help build the childrens background knowledge through games, books and social interactions.

Author Ruby Payne described mentoring as the most effective bridge out of poverty. Through mentoring we are providing the children with the knowledge, skills and confidence to work towards a better future.

This effort does not always work, but like the old story about the starfish on the beach, if it works for one, we have been successful.

The second, more recent, a-ha has been the development of trauma-informed care. I am not learned enough to adequately explain this to you, but it is the fact that trauma or extreme stress forces the thinking, rational part of your brain to switch to the fight or flight response.

With repeated trauma this response becomes normal and can result in long term detrimental impacts on the individual. And, related to the above, living in poverty exposes children to stress and trauma on a daily basis.

The trauma-informed care perspective is important because it provides a biological explanation for human behavior. How your brain reacts to stimuli of any kind is biological. It is not the result of parenting, personality, race or any other factor. This is a very important concept for all of us to accept and remember in interacting with others during our lives.

And, my last a-ha is related to COVID-19 and social distancing. The pandemic has illuminated that we all need a network of people caring for us on a daily basis.

I worry about the children and families that dont have an easy way to the grocery store, or dont have the savings to get through an extended job lay-off.

We are asking our Bigs and staff to increase their phone calls, texts and emails to the families in the program in an effort to provide a connection and hopefully to provide a way to obtain any help that the families may need during this time of hardships.

So, I am ending my career, not on the selfish high note that I expected, but instead dealing with the worst crisis of our lifetime.

Yet, this is the most fitting way to go continuing to help others, to build connections with those less fortunate than ourselves and to provide support and hope.

I am proud of being a part of an organization that has been doing this for the past 38 years in western North Carolina.

I feel privileged to have been associated with all of the fantastic volunteers, who have served as Big Brothers, Big Sisters, or Board and Advisory Council members, and all of the caring families, who loved their child enough to ask for help in giving them a better future.

I look forward in my retirement to having a mechanic or nurse who mentions that they were once a Little in our program. Thank you all for supporting me in having the best job in the world.

Robin Myers email address is open until his official retirement on May 1. To reach out to Big Brothers Big Sisters of Western North Carolinas executive director, email him at robinm@bbbswnc.org or visit http://www.bbbswnc.org.

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Column: Robin Myer reflects on a-ha career moments at BBBS ahead of retirement - BlueRidgeNow.com

VCs Share Thoughts, Advice On State Of The Market During COVID Restrictions – Crunchbase News

The COVID-19 pandemic has upended life as we know it, and the world of venture capital and startups is in the process of trying to figure out its new normal.

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Between how sudden everything changed and the uncertainty of when it will all end, there have been a lot of questions about whats going on in the market, best practices for companies and if deals are still happening.

I chatted with a few VCs to learn more about the state of the market and what theyre advising their portfolio companiesespecially the more mature oneswhat they predict will happen in the near future, and what theyre seeing and hearing about how deals are being made.

Companies looking to go public will just have to wait it out. The effects of COVID-19 on the IPO market is already showingthere were just two IPOs in the past two weeks, both pharmaceutical companies (Keros Therapeutics and Zentalis Pharmaceuticals).

Malcolm Thorne, a partner at 4490 Ventures, said he expects the IPO market to slow down, and if a company wants to go public, its going to be very difficult.

I think if its an IPO, I think people need to be patient, Thorne said I think there are still going to be strategic transactions that make sense during these times. The challenge is that valuations drop during these times.

So, that doesnt mean all exit opportunities are at a standstill. There are still other exits that make sense in certain markets and certain applications, Thorne said.

I do think that everything is sort of being exposed in this COVID crisis, Thorne said.Because of this consumer behavior shift thats been exposed, I think a lot of firms are going to (make a strategic bet). They dont want to be left behind in these markets, not having a strategy, not having a solution.

While the prospect of an IPO in the near future may not be likely, Andy Lerner of IA Capital agrees with Thorne, saying mergers and acquisitions are expected to continue.

I think theres money for exits, currently, its not as robust as it was a month or two ago. Especially financial sponsors, [private equity] firms will continue to be buying companies in this environment, Lerner said. I wouldnt rule out exits in particular. In some ways exit might be an option for a company that doesnt want to raise new capital at a lower valuation.

Lerner said he thinks private equity buyers will be more nimble than corporate buyers, and there will continue to be activity on the M&A side, but not the IPO side.

The shift in human behavior caused by the COVID-19 pandemic (think an increase in use of telehealth services, distance learning and video communication), will translate into more M&A activity for companies in those sectors, Thorne said.

I think were going to see increased adoption of many of the things were utilizing in this crisis and I think thats going to lead to increased M&A, he said.

The general consensus for companies of all stages looking for new funding was to turn to existing investors rather than seeking out new ones. The people who know you and are (literally) more invested in you will be more likely to help you out.

For late-stage companies, the good news of the situation is that theres a huge amount of capital allocated to the asset class, Next Coast Ventures co-founder Mike Smerklo said. But the bad news is that its hard to make assessments of the future of a company, which makes coming up with a valuation much tougher.

The good news is theres a lot of dry powder, the bad news is its hard to determine valuation, he said.

Its a sellers market, not a buyers market right now, so for companies who need capital, they cant be picky about where it comes from.

If youre in a situation where youre going to run out of capital, take what you can get and live to see another day, Smerklo said, adding that if a company can wait, it should.

One of the biggest questions up in the air is if there will be a funding slowdown because of the lack of in-person interaction during the pandemic. Investing in a company usually requires meeting in-person and getting to know the company and the people behind it.

I think people will continue working on investments theyve engaged with prior to the ciris, but its just outside of peoples comfort zone to make an investment on a company they have not met in person, Lerner said, noting that the possible exception to this would be for companies in the telehealth, insurance tech and fintech spaces.

Investors are moving forward on deals they already had in the pipeline and done site visits for, met the team and done due diligence, he said, though there are adjustments being made on pricing and valuations.

Lerner expects that over the next couple of months new deals will slow down. But, theres a chance that if the pandemic continues for several months, people will start making deals over Zoom.

Smerklo said he expects a funding slowdown in the second and third quarter, but that specific areas (like video communications) will be robust.

I think in the short term, [the slowdown] will be pronounced but I think as the year progresses Im optimistic, I think activity will pick back up, he said.

Theres two ends of the spectrum, with some VC firms actively looking for new opportunities and others heavily focused on helping their portfolio companies navigate the COVID-19 situation, according to Thorne.

We are continuing to meet with people, obviously we dont know when this ends, Thorne said. Ultimately we hope we meet with these people face-to-face but were not stopping taking new meetings just because it has to be done remotely at this point.

Illustration Credit: Li-Anne Dias

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VCs Share Thoughts, Advice On State Of The Market During COVID Restrictions - Crunchbase News

Experts warn that human environmental impacts increase the likelihood of a pandemic – gotech daily

About two-thirds of all human infections are of animal origin. Scientists say that the ability of a virus to mutate and adapt from an animal to a human system is very rare, but the spread of human footprints makes that rare event much more likely.

For most people, the possibility of a new disease appearing out of nowhere and raging around the world seemed like a science fiction movie until the novel Coronavirus hijacked the headlines. However, some members of the scientific community have been sounding alarms for decades, warning that it is not a problem and another pandemic will threaten humanity.

Why were scientists convinced that the pandemic situation was ripe? CBS News spoke with three experts to better understand how human behavior is making such developments possible more than ever.

Coronavirus: Corresponding Competition

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The simple answer is that scientists speculate that the virus has an origin in bats, but they do not know exactly how it reached humans. Despite years of working on virus cataloging, they have never seen this particular virus before.

It is clear that SARS-CoV-2 is a bat-origin virus. The closest relative is a virus found in horseshoe bats in southern China in 2013, which is 96.2% genetically identical to SARS-CoV-2. , Said Dr. . Peter Daszak, professor at Columbia University and chairman of the EcoHealth Alliance.

Surprisingly, scientists have been actively searching for viruses around the world for decades and have discovered thousands of new viruses in thousands of wildlife hosts. I havent found it, said disease ecologist Dr. Richard Ostfeld. From the Cary Ecosystem Research Institute in Hudson Valley, New York.

How did the virus infect humans from bats? Daszak says there are various ways that can happen. People can be directly exposed to bat fluids and feces by cave, hunting, killing, or slaughtering bats, or simply through contaminated surfaces or the food and drink of people living in rural China. There is. Alternatively, other animals can serve as intermediate hosts, through farmed wildlife or possibly livestock species.

How do environmental destruction and animal treatment contribute to the spread of diseases such as coronavirus? Im invading a new system, @ProfKateJones tells @WeatherProf https://t.co/OCSnRLO7OG pic.twitter.com/WG997kRibm

CBS News [@CBSNews] April 2, 2020

Some evidence suggests that the first population of human cases could have been present in one or more animals brought to the Wuhan wet market where the case was detected, Ostfeld said. It is explained.

Whats clear is that Professor Kate Jones, a professor of ecology and biodiversity at University College London, said the virus had to transform to jump from an animal host to a human host. That is.

Most wildlife diseases remain in wildlife, but they can mutate in ways that can jump over species barriers. Its an incredibly rare event! She told CBS News Was.

In the last 40 years, forests have been destroyed worldwide in Europe-scale regions, and in the last century half of the worlds rainforests have been destroyed.

Accomplice: Amazon Fire

Were changing landscapes and penetrating systems on an unprecedented scale, says Jones, the human destruction of natural landscapes changing the interaction between animals and humans, He explained that the dynamics of transmission could also change.

We destroy their ecosystems, hunt them, build houses next to them, and raise livestock next to them Dazak said. We are bringing the virus they have, which has never been exposed in our history, to our own population.

Daszak and his team analyze all known emerging diseases that have occurred in the past 60 years, assess their most likely cause, and are taking place where they may have caused the pandemic outbreak Analyzed the change. Our analysis shows that land-use change, that is, the transformation of tropical forests into farmland and livestock farms, is associated with about 30% of known emerging diseases, Dazak said.

There are many reasons why this disruption of natural habitats can contribute to disease spread. Perhaps most obvious is that habitat disturbances can move animals farther and take pathogens, explains Ostfeld, destroying and degrading habitats in these animal hosts. Spreading reduces health, reduces immunity, and allows pathogens.

The growing demand for durian fruits in China is due to the deforestation wave in Malaysia, where the jungle is cleared in 2018 to give way to such a large plantation near Kuala Lumpur.

MO MOHD RASFAN / AFP via Getty Images

Another factor is that the destruction of biodiversity disrupts the balance between predators and prey. When predators disappear, they often increase their prey, including rats and mice. Rats and mice cause many pathogens to jump from wildlife to humans, Ostfeld said.

Anthropogenic climate change exacerbates the situation by moving animal populations to different regions and reducing animal health through reduced habitat coverage and less than ideal habitat climatic conditions There is a possibility.

With 7.8 billion people living on earth, there is a great demand for food and other products and animals as exotic pets. However, there are significant risks to how animals are captured, transported, contained and killed in different parts of the world.

Both wet markets and wildlife trade are associated with species proliferation and epidemics, Ostfeld said. These animals are snatched from their natural habitat and transported around wild, livestock and other crowded animals.

If you were a virus, you would be very happy in this situation, as jumping to a new host is an easy thing, opening up tremendous opportunities for infection and further infection, he said. .

Coronavirus may come from Wuhan market

Jones is also concerned about land reclamation and the rise of large factory farms. We now have huge and intensive farms of domestic species that interact with wildlife, and those wildlife may function as amplification hosts for many pathogens. Said Jones.

If these animals are raised in unsanitary conditions with many other species, they can create the ideal conditions for these pathogens to jump into us, Ostfeld said. Added.

Mankind has unfortunately learned how dangerous and destructive pandemic viruses can be, but the question is, do we learn from this experience, change our way and take protective measures?

Dazak has a three-point plan that could help minimize future threats.

First, we propose to launch a global effort to identify wildlife viruses that are likely to emerge in the future. We estimate that there are 1.7 million of them, and the overwhelming majority [> 70%] could be found in the Global Virus Project, which costs $ 120 million in 10 years, he said. He has already created a 501c3 non-profit to fund the project.

Second, work with a community of emerging disease hotspots at the forefront. Identify risk behaviors for viruses spilling from wildlife to human populations, and work with these communities to reduce risk, test for evidence of the virus, and stop early-breaking outbreaks.

Finally, he is focusing on developing vaccines to prevent not only the diseases we already know, but also new viruses found in wildlife. Ideally, Daszak wants to see a universal coronavirus vaccine to protect against the whole family of viruses.

Ostfeld hopes that the amount of protected land will be significantly increased to help natural areas maintain their ability to protect us from infectious diseases. He also supports funding scientists working on the issue of how to use already developed areas to provide the food, fiber and other resources people need .

Habitat destruction and climate change pose countless threats to our health and well-being. Its not just viruses, explains Ostfeld. We continue with these disruptive practices because we prioritize short-term benefits for a relatively small number of us and ignore the long-term suffering of all the rest of us. It is not impossible to change this miscalculation, but we have the time to do it infinitely.

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Andrew Cuomo Answers the Biggest Question Everyone Has About the Coronavirus Lockdown: ‘When is it Over?’ WATCH – Towleroad

During his daily coronavirus press briefing, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo answered the question that is most on the publics mind: when is it over?

Said Cuomo: I have this conversation 100 times a day. When is it over? And its a difficult conversation because people want it to be over so badly, right? I want the fear to stop, I want the anxiety to stop. I dont want to have to worry about my brother anymore, I dont want to have to worry about my daughters, I dont want to have to worry about my mother. I want it over. I want to get out of the house. I want to get back to normalcy. Ive been living in this weird, disorienting, frightening place. Im afraid to touch people. It violates human behavior and needs. When is it over?

Its not going to be we flick a switch and everybody comes out of their house and gets in their car and waves and hugs each other, and the economy all starts up, he continued. I would love to say thats going to happen. It is not going to happen that way. It cant happen that way.

Cuomo said that its going to happen differently in places depending on the level of risk and infection.

Is it going to happen in any community that has a significant issue? No, he said. There is going to be no epiphany. There is going to be no morning where the headline says hallelujah, it is over. Thats not going to happen.

What will happen is there will be points of resolution, he added. Therell be points we can say we accomplished something. We should feel better. We should feel more calm. We should feel more relaxed, and it will be incremental.

He did offer some good news: We are controlling the spread. Were past that. If you isolate, if you take the precautions, your family wont get infected. Feel good about that. The worst is over. If we continue to be smart going forward. It has not overwhelmed the health care system. We have controlled he spread.

But Cuomo said that it will really be over once we have a vaccine, but not until then.

JUST IN: "Yes, I think you can say the worst is over," New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo says. "It has not overwhelmed the health care system. We have controlled he spread."

Cuomo also cautioned: "The worst is overif we continue to be smart." https://t.co/GEAnVQkoHa pic.twitter.com/9QtZ7v0LeJ

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Andrew Cuomo Answers the Biggest Question Everyone Has About the Coronavirus Lockdown: 'When is it Over?' WATCH - Towleroad