Category Archives: Biochemistry

Biochemistry

Eight receive excellence awards as academic year opens – uwec.edu

University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire Chancellor James Schmidt honored eight faculty and staff members for their excellence during the Blugold Breakfast and academic year opening meeting on Aug. 24.

Recipients of UW-Eau Claire's 2021 excellence awards are, from left, Rob Mattison, Signe Matson, Dr. Jeanette Olsen, Kris Presler, Dr. Sanchita Hati, Dr. Rose-Marie Avin, Dr. Pam Forman and Dr. Heather Ann Moody.

The chancellor recognized the following 2021 award winners:

Each award recipient received a university medallion and $1,500. All of the UW-Eau Claire Foundation excellence awards for faculty and staff are funded by Markquart Motors and Markquart Toyota of Eau Claire. The award honoring the 2021 UW System Board of Regents Excellence in Teaching Award nominee is funded by the Arnold and Lois Domer Foundation of Eau Claire.

Dr. Rose-Marie Avin, professor of economics and director of the Womens, Gender and Sexuality Studies program, received the Excellence in Equity, Diversity and Inclusion Award.

Avin has demonstrated a sincere commitment to equity, diversity and inclusion during her 34 years at UW-Eau Claire through outstanding service and teaching, according to her nomination materials.

Dr. Avins entire lifes work has been dedicated to EDI, nominators say. Her advocacy on behalf of EDI is global and transnational.

Through her courses and immersion programs, Avin taught students to advocate for gender, racial and economic justice in the U.S. and other nations such as Nicaragua, Spain, Vietnam, India, Brazil and Argentina.

Avin has included UW-Eau Claire students in her work to fight racism, sexism, homophobia and xenophobia in the world.

You have showed me that the world is so many shades of gray, a student wrote in a letter to the WGSS program. I cannot express in words how appreciative of this I am. It is impossible.

Dr. Pam Forman, professor and chair of the sociology department and a faculty member in the Office of Research and Sponsored Programs.

Students select the Excellence in Advising Award, and Blugolds say Forman, who has been at UW-Eau Claire for 17 years, always takes time for them, even when she is running in multiple directions.

The sociology students who Forman advises describe her as unmatched in empathy, passion for application of sociology in real-world contexts and commitment to students.

Forman promotes an inclusive campus by updating sociology students about current events and extending her expertise to all.

As a department chair, Dr. Forman is exceptional, nomination documents state. As an advisor, Dr. Forman consistently goes above and beyond. As an ally to all students, Dr. Forman is unmatched.

Dr. Sanchita Hati, professor of chemistry and biochemistry, received the Excellence in Scholarship Award.

Hati, who has been at UW-Eau Claire for 15 years, is a productive researcher who has an exemplary publication record with undergraduate students, according to nomination materials. Her students have presented at least one poster at the national meeting of the American Chemical Society every year since 2014.

She has moved research into the teaching laboratory and, in some classes, all students in her upper-level biochemistry courses have become authors on a peer-reviewed publication, according to the nomination materials. Her peers in science recognize her as an outstanding scholar.

Hati currently manages three distinct projects: exploring protein dynamics to design the next generation of antibiotics, developing a noninvasive tool for cancer diagnostics in collaboration with Mayo Clinic and investigating the role of oxidative stress on the severity of COVID-19 infections.

Beyond direct contributions to science, Dr. Hati is also an outstanding role model who encourages students to become independent, lifelong learners, according to nomination materials. She has directly mentored 50 undergraduates in her research group, and about half of these students have entered Ph.D. programs, including many at prestigious universities like Dartmouth and Northwestern.

Rob Mattison, senior information systems and technology services videographer in Learning and Technology Services, received the University Staff Excellence in Service Award.

Mattison, who has been at UW-Eau Claire for nine years, shows respect to all members of the university community and has a genuine goal to brighten the day of people he encounters, according to nomination materials.

Rob routinely goes above and beyond his job duties to assist faculty in creating engaging video content for courses, according to nomination materials. This was especially true in 2020 as Rob worked long days preparing courses and content for virtual learning. Many of the courses offered on this campus are made better through Robs efforts.

Mattison is a consummate professional, according to nomination materials, who strives for high-quality work while maintaining a casual, friendly, funny and enthusiastic demeanor. He cares about the well-being of students and considers his co-workers to be family.

Rob is an example of what excellence means at UWEC, according to nomination materials. He puts more effort into his job than anyone could ask while living his dream and is supportive of everyone and their dreams.

Signe Matson, lead academic advisor in the Advising, Retention and Career Center, received the Academic and Professional Staff Excellence in Service Award.

Matson, who has been at UW-Eau Claire for 21 years, has been the lead advisor in the arts and humanities cluster since the formation of the Advising, Retention and Career Center in 2016. Students have appreciated Matsons support over the years.

Signe is a very kind and caring advisor! one nominator states. She has provided a lot of helpful information and guidance as I consider a degree at UWEC while taking courses as a special student. Going back to school as a nontraditional student is a bit intimidating, but Signe has been full of encouragement and helped break down the steps in a clear and understandable manner.

Matson has helped with training and mentoring new staff members, and is a steady and reliable team member who has a wealth of institutional knowledge, according to nomination materials. Matson is considered a hard-working, compassionate and student-first person who is a great resource inside and outside ARCC.

Signes knowledge of campus resources, advising experience, calm professional demeanor and positive attitude make collaborating with her in this work a delight, according to nomination papers. I trust Signe to serve our students while holding true to the mission of the university.

Dr. Heather Ann Moody, associate professor of American Indian studies, received the Faculty Excellence in Service Award.

Moody, who has been at UW-Eau Claire for 14 years, is a true example of a servant leader with a passion for undergraduate education and mentorship, commitment to EDI and extensive service beyond campus, according to nomination materials. In 2019, Moody received an Outstanding Women of Color in Education Award from the UW System.

Dr. Moodys professional service to the greater Eau Claire community and to the state of Wisconsin reflects the values of this university and embodies the spirit of the Excellence in Service Award, according to nomination materials.

Moody has been instrumental in leading important EDI initiatives at UW-Eau Claire. She is a co-chair of the EDI Strategic Plan Committee that will guide the institution for the next five years and also co-chairs the Center for Racial and Restorative Justice Implementation Committee.

Dr. Moody is a model faculty member in her dedication and willingness to provide service to both our university and surrounding communities, according to nomination materials. She exemplifies what service means and does so with great knowledge, care and enthusiasm. Dr. Moody goes above and beyond in her service to support the growth of knowledge and understanding on the UWEC campus related to the Native American people within Wisconsin.

Dr. Jeanette Olsen, assistant professor and director of assessment and evaluation in the College of Nursing and Health Sciences, received the Excellence in Teaching Award.

Olsen, who has been at UW-Eau Claire for five years, was praised in nomination materials for her dedication to students and her ability to provide multiple methods of learning to accommodate every type of student. Students say Olsen takes a genuine interest in the lives of those in her classroom.

She always has time to answer questions and is willing to take the time to make sure you understand it, student nominators say. If you don't, she will find a different way to teach it. Even though she has students for just one semester, she knows and remembers everyone's name. She makes you feel important. She makes every question feel valid and is excited to help foster a growth of knowledge.

Olsen is extremely knowledgeable and approachable, always has a smile on her face and she truly cared about us as her students and wanted us to do well and succeed as nurses.

Dr. Olsen greatly encouraged me and my classmates in the nursing program to achieve our fullest potential, a student says. She remains an inspiration to me and is someone I hope to emulate in my nursing career.

Kris Presler, a professor of mathematics, was UW-Eau Claires nominee for the UW System Board of Regents Excellence in Teaching Award.

Presler, who has been at UW-Eau Claire for 18 years, helps his students realize that mistakes are just opportunities for learning that should be embraced and not feared, according to nomination materials.

Presler is described as a true professional who is full of humility and grace, valuing the people he serves each day. He works to bring humor into his courses to produce a more engaged classroom environment where laughter leads to a greater approachability, approachability to questions and questions to understanding.

Students praise Presler for his professional mentorship and advising in technical upper-level courses.

Actuaries often excel at math but struggle to clearly communicate their ideas and analysis with others, nominators say. Kris actuarial science curriculum was mathematically challenging and prepared students for exams, but also placed a heavy emphasis on creating well-rounded, articulate actuaries.

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Eight receive excellence awards as academic year opens - uwec.edu

Biochemistry

Automated Biochemistry Analyzers Market 2021 Detailed Analysis of top Ventures with Regional Outlook | Key Companies: Abbott, Roche, Danaher, Hitachi,…

The trade report from Reports Globe on the Global Automated Biochemistry Analyzers Market aims to facilitate an in-depth understanding of the markets definition, potential and scope. The report is organized after extensive research and analysis by experts. It consists of an organized and methodical explanation of current market trends to help users make an in-depth analysis of the market. The report includes a comprehensive assessment of various strategies such as mergers and acquisitions, product development and research and development adopted by the major market leaders to remain in the global market.

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Global Automated Biochemistry Analyzers Market: Regional Segments

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This report includes the estimation of market size for value (million USD) and volume (K Units). Both top-down and bottom-up approaches have been used to estimate and validate the market size of Automated Biochemistry Analyzers market, to estimate the size of various other dependent submarkets in the overall market. Key players in the market have been identified through secondary research, and their market shares have been determined through primary and secondary research. All percentage shares, splits, and breakdowns have been determined using secondary sources and verified primary sources.

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Chapter 3. Automated Biochemistry Analyzers Market: Industry Analysis

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Automated Biochemistry Analyzers Market 2021 Detailed Analysis of top Ventures with Regional Outlook | Key Companies: Abbott, Roche, Danaher, Hitachi,...

Biochemistry

Anita Mattson is Appointed Interim Head of Chemistry and Biochemistry Department – WPI News

Professor Anita Mattson has been appointed interim head of the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry in the School of Arts and Sciences. Her two-year appointment took effect July 1.

Mattson succeeds Professor Arne Gericke, who led the department for 10 years and oversaw the hiring of new women faculty members as well as an expansion of faculty members research. Gericke has taken over the role of associate dean of undergraduate studies.

Mattson says she plans to focus on encouraging faculty members in the department to re-engage with each other as they return to campus for the new academic year.

Were coming back after a year marked by pandemic precautions, she says. Although faculty members continued to collaborate remotely, thats different from interacting in the office. I want to foster ways for people to reconnect to one another in person, and maybe new collaborations will form.

Mattson also plans to continue Gerickes efforts to seek out diverse candidates for faculty jobs and increase the departments research activity.

I also want to involve faculty members in developing strategic goals for the department, she says. We have extensive data on the number of credit hours taught by faculty members, the amount of funding supporting research, and many more metrics to help inform new strategies. I plan to meet with faculty members, learn what they want the department to achieve, and then help them achieve those goals.

Mattson is an organic synthetic chemist who earned her PhD at Northwestern University. Before joining the WPI faculty in 2016, she was an associate professor of chemistry at The Ohio State University.

Her research focuses on designing and building small organic molecules for complex molecule synthesis. Mattson has been the lead author of about 40 peer-reviewed journal articles, and she has received about $2.5 million in grant funding for projects, including a $1.7 million award from the National Institutes of Health to develop catalysts to synthesize organic compounds that could treat drug-resistant cancers. She is also collaborating on a $3 million project led by Elke Rundensteiner, professor of computer science, to develop a graduate program focused on interdisciplinary approaches to building sustainable economies.

Before becoming interim department head, Mattson was associate department head and a member of the Chemistry and Biochemistry Graduate Admissions Committee. She also has served on the universitys Committee of Academic Operations.

Anita is an innovative and energetic leader, says Jean King, Peterson Family Dean of the School of Arts and Sciences. She thinks creatively and has served her department by developing new curricula, creating a medicinal chemistry graduate program, and working to update the department handbook. Im delighted that she is taking on this new role.

Lisa Eckelbecker

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Anita Mattson is Appointed Interim Head of Chemistry and Biochemistry Department - WPI News

Biochemistry

The Use of Biochemistry within Biotechnology – News-Medical.net

While biochemistry is the study of chemical processes taking place within living organisms, biotechnology is the ultimate product of these discoveries, allowing the identified biochemical processes to be exploited for technological purposes, or better observed and analyzed in situ using biotechnical means.

Biochemistry. Image Credit: PopTika/Shutterstock.com

Biotechnology then includes the application of mechanisms uncovered within the field of biochemistry for the production of a useful product and the use of biochemical techniques in combination with physical analysis methods for a better understanding of biochemistry. For example, when utilizing a fluorescently tagged molecule in combination with a fluorescence microscope, allowing researchers to identify the precise target of a drug within a cell.

Biochemistry and biotechnology are therefore intricately linked, with an understanding of biochemical processes being required before they can be applied to technology, and once developed, technology may then subsequently allow for more biochemical discoveries to be made.

The use of enzymes within the industry is a prominent example of a biochemical process that can be applied to biotechnology, potentially offering an environmentally friendly and highly efficient alternative to traditional chemical synthesis.

The first enzymes were described in the 19th century, and by the mid 20th century were already being utilized as catalysts for industrial applications such as the production of glycerol by the fermentation of yeast, or citric acid using the fungus Aspergillus niger. As researchers began to unravel the mechanisms behind the observed activity of enzymes a wider range of uses were found, one prominent example being the discovery of penicillin acylase, an enzyme found in some bacteria, yeast, and fungi that facilitates the production of several antibiotic precursors. It was also around this time that researchers began immobilizing the enzymes onto a solid substrate, allowing them to be recycled and reused without the high costs involved in the isolation and purification of large quantities of enzymes.

Advances in DNA technology subsequently allowed proteins of interest to be harvested in much greater numbers from bacteria or yeast, as the relevant DNA sequence could now be identified and inserted into a plasmid and highly expressed. The much wider availability of enzymes produced in this way further encouraged the adoption of biotechnical synthesis methods throughout the 1970s and 80s, with, for example, recombinant chymosin replacing that sourced from calf stomachs in the production of cheese.

Other advances in the field of biotechnology such as the development of polymerase chain reaction made it possible to generate large quantities of DNA, and by purposefully introducing errors to the copying process protein mutants could be generated and isolated. Selection of mutants bearing favorable qualities by humans followed by repeated error-prone PCR allowed the field of directed evolution to produce enzymes with much greater thermal and chemical stability, and when combined with the recombinant protein technology already developed, massively widened the useful application of enzymes in industry.

As discussed, enzymes generally have greater specificity, lower energy thresholds, and better environmental stability than comparable synthetic chemical catalysts. One potential application of such enzymes is in the treatment of food waste, which is rich in carbohydrates, fats, and proteins that could potentially be recycled into other products such as biofuels.

Lactose is a major food waste product produced during yogurt manufacturing, being perceived as significantly less sweet than glucose by humans and therefore having less use within the food industry, besides concerns related to lactose intolerance. Enzymes are used to hydrolyze lactose into glucose, which can then be used in other food manufacturing processes.

More recently, lactose has been transformed into lactulose, a disaccharide prebiotic with suggested health benefits by immobilization of -galactosidase onto a magnetic chitosan microsphere using a cellulose-binding domain. The enzyme is able to retain its activity over 20 cycles of use, which though impressive, still forces manufacturers to utilize lower-cost stationary phases.

Several enzyme immobilization methods have been developed that allow recovery and reuse, including flat solid supports and particulate supports, in the form of microbeads or nanoparticles, constructed from a wide range of materials with particular advantages and disadvantages. Researchers have noted a change in the activity of an enzyme depends on the support on which it is bound, with enzymes bound with nanoparticles, for example, exhibiting a negative correlation between nanoparticle diameter and activity in some cases.

The use of magnetic particles as described above allows the enzyme to be recovered using magnets, or particles constructed from heavier materials that can be recovered by centrifugation may be employed. In any case, a greater understanding of the biochemical processes taking place in any reaction, and how they may be influenced by factors intended to improve the efficiency of the process, will allow the biochemistry taking place to be applied to newly developing biotechnologies.

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The Use of Biochemistry within Biotechnology - News-Medical.net

Biochemistry

Global Automatic Veterinary Biochemistry Analyzer Market 2021 Key Players and Production Information Analysis with Forecast 2026 – The Manomet Current

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Biochemistry

Miller School Researcher Publishes Breakthrough Findings on Nanoparticle Delivery of HIV/AIDS Medications to Brain | Florida Hospital News and…

August 11, 2021 A University of Miami Miller School of Medicine biochemistry researcher has found that a nanoparticle drug delivery system can reduce HIV/AIDS viral reservoirs in the brain that normally contribute to neurological problems.

While HIV can be managed as a chronic condition, current drugs cannot cross the blood-brain barrier, said Shanta Dhar, Ph.D., associate professor of biochemistry and molecular biology, and assistant director of technology and innovation at Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine. Therefore, the ability of nanoparticles to deliver antiretroviral drugs to the brain is a significant breakthrough that could potentially improve the treatment of brain cancers and other diseases.

For the past decade, Dr. Dhar has been studying a polymer chain nanoparticle as a vehicle for intracellular drug delivery. Her latest laboratory study, Brain-Accumulating Nanoparticles for Assisting Astrocytes to Reduce Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Drug Abuse-Induced Neuroinflammation and Oxidative Stress, was published recently in the American Chemical Society journal, ACS Nano.

Miller School co-authors wereBapurao Surnar, Ph.D; Anuj S. Shah; Minseon Park, Ph.D; Akil A. Kalathil; Mohammad Z. Kamra, Ph.D.; and Michal Toborek, M.D., Ph.D. The research team included Nagesh Kolishetti, Ph.D., as a corresponding author; his student, Royden Ramirez Jaime; and Madhavan Nair, Ph.D.; all from the Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University.

Drs. Dhar and Kolishetti said, Using an experimental model, we were able to use biodegradable brain-targeted polymeric nanoparticles to reduce the HIV/AIDS viral burden. We also included antioxidant and anti-inflammatory neuroprotectants to address stress and inflammation in the brain cells.

Dr. Dhar noted that nanoparticle drug delivery offers a new strategy for treating HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders, such as HIV dementia, which can be magnified by recreational drug use in HIV-positive individuals. She added, Looking ahead, this therapeutic strategy, which we have demonstrated in our laboratory, has great potential for improving treatment of a wide range of brain diseases.

Publication link: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsnano.0c09553

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Miller School Researcher Publishes Breakthrough Findings on Nanoparticle Delivery of HIV/AIDS Medications to Brain | Florida Hospital News and...

Biochemistry

University Receives Nearly $28.4 Million in Grants During 2020-21 Fiscal Year | CSUF News – CSUF News

Cal State Fullerton faculty and staff were awarded nearly $28.4 million in grants during the 2020-21 fiscal year, marking the second highest level of annual grant funding in the universitys history.

The following are the $5.6 million in grants awarded in the fourth quarter of the past fiscal year. Supported projects ranged from monitoring living shorelines and exploring disengagement among Latinx adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic to developing therapeutic strategies for the treatment of acute and chronic pain.

Michael Daniel, director of the Small Business Development Center: $2,631,339 from the U.S. Small Business Administration for the Orange County Inland Empire Small Business Development Center 2021 project

Sam Behseta, professor of mathematics: $583,900 from the U.S. Army for the project titled A Next Generation High-Performance Computing Cluster for Research and Teaching at a Primarily Undergraduate Hispanic-Serving Institution

Related: $600,000 Grant for Supercomputer to Boost Research, Teaching

Mark Ellis, professor of secondary education: $580,456 from the National Science Foundation for the project titled Advancing Teachers of Mathematics to Advance Learning for All

Archana McEligot, professor of public health: $374,647 from the National Institutes of Health for the project titled Neurocognitive Aging and Analytics Research Education

Amybeth Cohen, professor of biological science: $229,904 from the National Institutes of Health for the project titled Cal State Fullerton Maximizing Access to Research Careers Undergraduate Student Training for Academic Research

Related: MARC Program Graduates Prepared for Ph.D. Studies in Biomedical Science

Danielle Zacherl, professor of biological science: $197,868 in total funding

Stevan Pecic, assistant professor of chemistry and biochemistry: $142,000 from the National Institutes of Health for the project titled Development of Dual Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase/Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase Inhibitors as a Promising Therapeutic Strategy for the Treatment of Acute and Chronic Pain

Related: Biochemist Seeks New Drug Treatment for COVID-19 Patients

Laura Gil-Trejo, director of the Social Science Research Center: $131,298 in total funding

Niroshika Keppetipola, associate professor of chemistry and biochemistry: $106,500 from the National Institutes of Health for the project titled Role of Phosphorylation in RNA Binding Protein Function

Joshua Yang, professor of public health: $99,988 from The Regents of the University of California Office of the President for the A Digital Mixed Methods Evaluation of University Tobacco-Free Policies project

Yinfei Kong, associate professor of information systems and decision sciences: $90,264 in continuing funding from National Institutes of Health via the University of Chicago for the Gender Disparities in Access and Engagement in Medication-Assisted Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder project

Related: Titan Data Scientist to Study Gender Differences in Opioid Treatment

Adriana Badillo, director of the Center for Research on Educational Access and Leadership: $76,621 from the city of Anaheim for the Anaheim Public Utilities College Internship Program project

Brady Heiner, executive director of the California State University Project Rebound Consortium: $30,000 from the CSU Project Rebound Connection for the Food Justice Initiative project

Joyce Gomez-Najarro, assistant professor of literacy and reading education: $59,956 from the Spencer Foundation for the project titled Preparing Teacher Candidates to Foster Deeper Learning Through Inclusive Practices; A Case Study of One Exemplary Dual Licensure

Guadalupe Espinoza, associate professor of child and adolescent studies: $35,000 from the Society for Research on Adolescence for the project titled School (Dis)Engagement Among Latino Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed Methods Study

Dawn Person, director of the Center for Research on Educational Access and Leadership: $30,000 from the Coast Community College District for the Coast Community College District Climate Study project

Phillip Gedalanga, assistant professor of public health: $29,998 from the South Orange County Wastewater Authority for the project titled Application and Validation of Microbial Source Tracking Biomarkers to Differentiate Viable and Nonviable Targets of Human Fecal Pollution in Natural and Engineered Environments Throughout South Orange County

Marcelo Tolmasky, professor of biological science: $25,877 from the National Institutes of Health for the Los Angeles Basin-California State University Minority Health and Health Disparities Research Training Program project

Related: Students Study HIV, Novel Cancer Treatments at Foreign Universities

Alfonso Agnew, chair and professor of mathematics: $25,319 from the Trustees of the California State University for the project titled Early Start STEM Early Einstein Program

Valerie Poynor, assistant professor of mathematics: $21,775 from the U.S. Department of Education via Los Angeles City College for the STEM Pathways Program project

Daniel Cavagnaro, director of the Decision Research Center and lecturer in information systems and decision sciences: $17,795 from the National Science Foundation via the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois for the Advances in Behavioral Decision Analytics: Theory Applications and Training project

Juye Ji, associate professor of social work: $17,137 from the National Institutes of Health via the Kaiser Foundation Research Institute for the project titled Linking DNA Methylation with Child Maltreatment and Mental Health Across Adolescence

Natalie Fousekis, director of the The Lawrence de Graaf Center for Oral and Public History and professor of history: $12,834 from the California Secretary of State for the project titled The California State Library Archives Oral History Project

David Gerkens, professor of psychology: $1,500 from the Psi Chi International Honor Society in Psychology for the project titled How User Comments Affect Peoples Agreement with Posts About Global Warming: A Replication and Expansion of Lewandowsky

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University Receives Nearly $28.4 Million in Grants During 2020-21 Fiscal Year | CSUF News - CSUF News

Biochemistry

UAH second university in Southeast to have specialized atmospheric spectrometer – UAH News

Dr. Shanhu Lee, an associate professor of atmospheric science, received a National Science Foundation grant for the instrument.

Michael Mercier | UAH

In the spring, the University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH) Department of Atmospheric and Earth Science will become the home base for a new instrument designed to help scientists study aerosols in the atmosphere.

UAH, a part of the University of Alabama System, will become only the second university in the Southeast to have this special type of spectrometer, joining Georgia Tech.

The instruments name is a mouthful the Filter Inlet for Gases and Aerosols High-Resolution Time-of-Flight Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometer. It will be shared by UAH and three partner universities.

Dr. Shanhu Lee, an associate professor of atmospheric science, received a $349,000 National Science Foundation (NSF) Major Research Instrumentation (MRI) grant to acquire the instrument for real-time molecular level measurement of atmospheric gas- and particle-phase compounds. The UAH Earth System Science Center is providing $149,760 as the institutional cost share.

The spectrometer will be used for atmospheric aerosol research at UAH and shared with Dr. Amanda Frossard, assistant professor of chemistry at the University of Georgia; Dr. Charles Stainer, professor of chemical and biochemical engineering at the University of Iowa; and Dr. Murray Johnston, associate dean of arts and sciences and professor of chemistry and biochemistry at the University of Delaware. Other users may be added in the future.

This is a field-deployable instrument, which means this instrument is easily shipped to different locations, says Dr. Lee.

This instrument does two unique things, she says. One is to measure chemical composition of small clusters either electrically charged or neutral formed in the atmosphere. Second is to measure chemical composition of aerosol- and gas-phase species, simultaneously.

The instrument is useful for atmospheric research related to aerosol formation and growth, and aerosol chemistry, Dr. Lee says. Atmospheric aerosols are also known as particulate matter, a suspension of fine solid particles or liquid droplets in the air that originate from natural and human activity sources.

The main reason behind this research is to understand the aerosol effects on global climate, air quality and human health, says Dr. Lee. My group is conducting new particle formation studies via laboratory observations and filed observations. We want to know how naturally emitted vs. pollutant trace gases are oxidized in the atmosphere to form aerosol particles.

The spectrometer will provide the important chemical fingerprints of chemical compounds that play critical roles in the new particle formation processes.

There may be some co-effects, either enhancing or suppressing, when we mix different chemical compounds emitted from different sources, she says. Understanding these mixing effects will help to better predict cloud production, because in the real atmosphere, we always have many different types of chemical compounds mixed together as opposed to homogeneous compounds and they constantly evolve through chemical reactions.

The NSFs MRI program encourages proposals with multiple users, so Dr. Lee coordinated the partnership between UAH and the other three universities by teaming with colleagues who could benefit.

For a shared user, this is a great deal, better than buying an expensive one on their own, Dr. Lee says. This instrument belongs to UAH, but it will be shipped to them and rotated among different users.

Each user group will be responsible for their own operation, troubleshooting and maintenance at their site.

It is like we have continuous field campaigns, where the instrument is shipped to different locations, she says. I hope this instrument will open new collaborations between shared users.

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UAH second university in Southeast to have specialized atmospheric spectrometer - UAH News

Biochemistry

Theileriosis in goats – The Nation

There are 25 goat breeds in Pakistan. Beetal, Kamori, Nachi, Dera Din Panah, Angora and Teddy are the most prevalent domestic breeds and there are two wild breeds such as Ibex and Markhor. Goats are prone to parasitism which results in the form of reduced reproduction, more susceptibility to secondary infections and increased mortality.

The hemiparasites including babesia, theileria, trypanosoma and anaplasma etc. cause high morbidity and mortality due to increased prevalence. Theileriosis is a significant tick-borne, blood protozoan disease of small ruminants. The only two etiological agents of theileriosis in goats are theileria ovis and theileria lestoquardi in Pakistan. The clinical signs that are observed in goats suffering from theileriosis are increased body temperature, swollen lymph nodes, pale mucous membrane, anorexia, loss of weight, constipation and diarrhoea etc.

When a tick bites an animal, sporozoites invade the host body, it is transformed into schizonts in lymphocytes. The infected lymphocytes are transformed into lymphoblasts which continue to proliferate synchronously along with the schizonts. Eventually the infected daughter lymphoblasts are spread throughout the lymphatic system and continue to proliferate. The haematological analysis also showed a significant rise in leukocyte count in infected goats which may be due to the proliferation of lymphoblsts as a defensive response to invading parasites. In the later stages of theileriosis, the schizonts transformed to merozoites are released by the lymphoblasts and they invade erythrocytes. At this stage, they are called piroplasms. At this stage, there is excessive destruction of red blood cells that leads to anaemia.

Blood and urine samples were obtained from 20 theileria positive and 20 normal goats from different farms of Lahore. The infected goats showed clinical signs associated with theileriosis. Haematology, serum biochemistry and urinalysis by dipstick method were performed to observe the alterations in renal function and urine characteristics and results were compared with the reference values for goats. On performing CBC, serum biochemistry and urinalysis by dipstick method, we observed significant deviations from the reference values. A significant increase in Total Leukocyte Count was seen while there was a significant decline in Total Erythrocyte Count, Hb level and Packed Cell Volume was observed when CBC was performed. When renal function tests i.e. creatinine and Blood Urea Nitrogen were performed, a significant rise in their values was observed. Urinalysis by dipstick method also showed some deviations from the reference values.

Sadaf Gul, Dr. Qamar-un-Nisa,

Lahore.

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Theileriosis in goats - The Nation

Biochemistry

Dibutyl Itaconate (Cas 2155-60-4) Market 2021 Global Future Growth, Leading Players and Forecast to 2027| HANERCHEM, Zhejiang Guoguang Biochemistry,…

Dibutyl Itaconate (Cas 2155-60-4)-market

Report Overview (2021-2027)

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HANERCHEM, Zhejiang Guoguang Biochemistry, ESIM Chemicals, Qingdao Kehai Biochemistry, MP Biochemical

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Ester content 97%Ester content 97%

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Dibutyl Itaconate (Cas 2155-60-4) Market 2021 Global Future Growth, Leading Players and Forecast to 2027| HANERCHEM, Zhejiang Guoguang Biochemistry,...