And just like that, it looks like Japril is back on.

All it took was Jackson (Jesse Williams) and April's (Sarah Drew) trip to Montana on tonight's new episode of Grey's Anatomy to get the co-parents and former spouses back between the sheets. Well, that and a run-in with Jackson's long-lost pophey, Eric Roberts!of course. But with the status of their relationship left rather ambiguous by the episode's end, not to mention that pesky Grey Sloan Memorial civil war they've got to return home to, where will the docs go from here?

For some clarity on the subject, E! News got Drew on the phone for her thoughts. What follows is our unedited Q&A, covering the thrilling fling, what it meant for April to be present during Jackson's major life moment, and how she's readying herself for the onslaughtof tweets from Japril fans that she'scertainly about to receive.

ABC

We've got to start right away with the moment that every Japril fan is going to be tweeting about. How are you preparing your Twitter feed for the deluge of tweets coming your way? [Laughs] Oh my gosh, I don't know. I'm actually going to be on set all day tomorrow, so I'm going to have to be just popping back and forth between shots to talk to people, to talk to the fans and stuff. I've got a lot of behind the scenes photos which are kind of fun that I'm going to be posting. But, yeah, I know so many fans have been waiting for this moment and I think it's going to be pretty satisfying for them.

In all seriousness, what do you think this means for them? Is this like a "What happens in Montana, stays in Montana" situation or could this be the beginning of a true reunion for these two? I think it could go in a couple different directions. It could either lead to total confusion about what their status isthey're still living together. They're still roommates and they've got this baby that they love and adore and have made together, you know? So it could either lead to confusion or it could be a solidification of their best friendship, just a reminder that they really have always been each other's person since their time over at Mercy West and it could be very platonic moving forward. Or it could be a total rekindling of their romance. And you'll just have to wait and keep watching to see what happens. But I think any of those is totally justifiable and makes total sense to me. I don't think it's a thing that happened that is never thought about again or discussed again. I think it meant something important, but what exactly that leads to, you'll just have to wait and see.

The episode also holds such huge moments for Jackson Oh my gosh, he's so amazing! Jesse is brilliant. He's absolutely brilliant. It's such beautiful work. it's really exciting to see him just shine in this way. it's really cool.

What do you think it meant to April to be the one there to help him work through this as he confronts his father? You know, what I love the most about our dynamic in this episode is that so often in our history on the show together, April's been the one that's been spinning out of control and Jackson's the one that has to center her and ground her and show up for her. And that has been a pattern over and over and over again. She's the one that runs away and he has to get her back. She's the one that freaks out and he then has to show up for her. In this episode, she is rock solid for him. She shows up for him in a way that he didn't even know he needed or could articulate that he needed. He never thought that he would want to have her there for this. I think he discovers by the end of the episode that she was exactly the only right person to be there with him as he went through this. I love it.

I love that we get to see her be really strong for him and not need anything from him. That's the thing that I love the most about it. There was no moment of neediness for her. She didn't need him to be nicer to her, she didn't need him to get his act together. She knew what he needed, and then she provided that for him.

It was kept under wraps that Eric Roberts was cast as his father. What was it like getting to work with him? He's so great. He's so amazing, so enthusiastic, so talented. Really fun to work with. it was a ball working with Eric Roberts. he was so awesomeand felt so right for this role. He's so charming and likable, but yet at the same time, you're like, "How could someone so charming and likable have completely abandoned all of his responsibilities and his own child?" It's hard. You want to hate him, but then you can't. It's an interesting line he has to walk to play this character and he does it brilliantly.

Aside from the big moment between the sheets, the fans overall have just been thrilled to get a Japril sequel after last season's episode. What did it mean for you and Jesse to get to have this one-off adventure again? We felt a great sense of responsibility. We felt like Shonda [Rhimes] had trusted us with something huge. We felt that way last year, too. When she gave us that episode later year, it was an honor. It was really humbling to have her basically say I believe that these two characters will capture the attention of our Grey's Anatomy audience for an entire episode, you know? That felt very big and meaningful. And to get to do it again, it was even more of an honor.

And Jesse and I have always worked really well together. We've always been really passionate about the material, have always been super invested in our characters' journey and the relationship between April and Jackson. So, for us, this was just such a ball. We had so much fun working on the script and taking it to pieces and really finding and mining all of the inner workings and all the layers that were happening. And we were shooting on location and we were nowhere near the hospital, so it really felt like we ran off to do a little move together. And with Kevin [McKidd,] who we love and is one of out absolute favorite directors and people. So to have him at the helm for this episode was also such a tremendous gift. He's amazing.

What can you tease about what they return to at Grey Sloan next week with this civil war that's still waging on? We pick up back at the hospital right where we left off before running over to Montana. And at this point, really the main focus is what's going on with Bailey, Arizona and Richard because there's a lot of feeling of betrayal and hurt and loyalty questions and all that stuff, so that stuffthere's a lot of be ironed out and healed and sorted through when we get back to the hospital. That's really the focus when we get back.

Before they left, Jackson and April were really on opposing sides in this whole situation. With the trip to Montana and all that they go through, does it sort of heal them or have they come to a different understanding? Or does it affect their positioning at all when they come back? I think that basically what happens in Montana makes everything else feel pretty small and unimportant. This is a pretty big deal, him finding his father, looking for his father, conquering a huge fear that he had about whether he would be a good father or not. And April showing up for him through all of that and assuring him of what a tremendous dad he is, I think that ends up pretty much erasing the tension over hospital politics. So, yeah, I think there's enough that happens in Montana that really does a profound job of healing the two of them.

Grey's Anatomy airs Thursdays at 8 p.m. on ABC.

E! Online - Your source for entertainment news, celebrities, celeb news, and celebrity gossip. Check out the hottest fashion, photos, movies and TV shows!

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Grey's Anatomy's Sarah Drew Breaks Down the Moment Every Japril ... - E! Online

On Tuesday, March 14 at 7:36 p.m., MSNBC political analyst Rachel Maddow tweeted that she had received Trump tax returns and would discuss them on her show at 9 p.m.

What followed was a series of events that left many viewers and pundits debating if Maddow had overhyped her scoop or not. Either way, the delivery of this breaking news became the story more so than the news of Trumps leaked 2005 tax return itself.

Two questions percolated as the evening played out: Was what Maddow had in her possession important enough to warrant this much excitement? And, as many first-time Maddow viewers wondered, why was she taking so long to get to the meat of the story?

Maddow herself cast doubt over the revelatory nature of the documents when she tweeted at 8:24 p.m. that she only had access to President Trumps 1040 form from 2005, which limited the chances of providing mind-blowing information.

Washington Examiner finance reporter Joseph Lawler told MediaFile he wouldnt have expected any damning news coming from those documents, which only show Trumps bottom-line numbers.

What we really wouldve been interested in were disclosures of all his income, he said.

By the time Maddows report aired at 9 p.m., the White House had released a statement that claimed in 2005, Trump paid $38 million in taxes on $150 million in income exactly what Maddows documents showed. The Daily Beast also beat her to the air with a story on the tax return documents.

Maddow began her show by explaining the documents were originally given to her by Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist David Cay Johnston, who had published the two-page tax return on his website, DCReports.org, as her report was airing.

She then proceeded to spend a half hour providing background on what the tax returns could say, before finally diving into the heart of the story that anyone with a Twitter feed could have accessed almost an hour earlier.

Many viewers and journalists were irked by Maddow sticking so vehemently to her shows format, which is designed to provide context before diving into the news itself.

Politico senior media writer Jack Shafer wrote that Maddow whipped up a cumulus-sized head of froth placed atop a one-ounce scoop. Washington Post media columnist Margaret Sullivan called the show a master class in burying the lede.

When you see Rachel Maddow saying, We have Donald Trumps tax returns, watch at 9, and you have to wait an hour and a half to see those, a lot of people, particularly reporters, were disappointed, Politico media reporter Kelsey Sutton told MediaFile.

Maddows rollout of Trumps tax returns even got the Stephen Colbert treatment in a sketch where Colbert pulls a Rachel Maddow, by taking a long time to tell a joke that he facetiously claims irked Trump.

Lawler thinks there was legitimate news to come out of Maddows scoop, mainly that Donald Trump did pay federal income taxes in 2005. He said it had been speculated that he might not have paid taxes after the New York Times released his 1995 returns, which showed massive losses, in October 2016.

Even though Maddow didnt have the smoking gun to end Trumps presidency, I think this was a legitimate scoop, he said.

Shafer referred to Maddow whipping up a froth about the tax returns, but recognized that the hotdogging fell in line with a long-standing tactic: add a dash of sensationalism, attract eyes and your audience. Sutton did not take any issue with Maddow keeping to her shows format, but agreed that because the news she had wasnt game-changing, Maddow was probably trying to milk it for all it was worth.

It wasnt decades of tax returns, which I think is what is implied when someone says tax returns, plural, Sutton said. I think this is a prime example of prime-time television and its sensationalist style. What else should we have expected from Rachel Maddow at 9 p.m. on MSNBC?

One thing Sutton and Lawler both believe Maddow definitively proved: There is an insatiable public appetite to see full copies of Trumps most recent tax returns.

The public is going to want to see his full tax returns to see who hes doing business with, where he earns his money and what taxes he pays, Lawler said.

Sutton called Maddow and Johnstons work a drip drip in the quest to either expose or force Trump to release his tax returns.

If somebody has access to those and wants to leak it, this has proved there is a massive audience for that sort of information, she said. So I dont think its over.

Read more:
The Anatomy of Rachel Maddow's Rollout of Trump's Tax Returns - MediaFile

SPRINGFIELD Sharaya Haines caught fire.

And then the MassMutual Center nearly did too.

Central girls basketballs 61-45 Division I state championship win over Braintree its first state title since 2010 was sparked by a chaotic, dramatic and occasionally perplexing second-half surge. The Golden Eagles erased a 10-point deficit, overcame injuries to two separate guards, endured a stop-and-go third quarter devoid of flow due to a barrage of fouls and whistles by the referees.

They then waited for seven minutes early in the fourth quarter while the fire alarm yes, the fire alarm went off inside the MassMutual Center, halting play.

At the center of all of the chaos was Haines, who scored all of her game-high 17 points in the second half, pouring in four 3-pointers.

She was a tremendous help, fellow senior Ishanna Brown said. I think her shooting threes sparked some energy and our success tonight. It was really big. She stepped up.

But before Haines could play the hero role, propelling Central to a win in front of its hometown crowd, it needed to break out of its malaise.

The early comeback

Central trailed 30-20 at halftime and was fortunate the deficit wasnt larger.

It scored just eight points over the games first 15 minutes before finding life at the end of the first half. Coach Erik Maurer said his team wasnt rotating defensively like hes accustomed to and was taken aback by Braintrees early run. It was addressed in the locker room at halftime.

The Golden Eagles quickly made up ground.

They opened the second half on an 8-0 run, cutting the deficit, before Braintrees Mackenzie Moore drilled a 3-pointer. Phyness Baldwin and Haines answered with back-to-back 3s, and suddenly, Central had a one-point lead, finally awakening a dormant pro-Central crowd.

Brown also played a significant role in keying the run, pulling down two rebounds and firing outlet passes that led to scores, and forcing two steals within the first 1:40 of the second half.

Central also had to deal with key injuries to Makayla Thompson and Jaliena Sanchez. Thompson dislocated her right shoulder at the beginning of the third quarter, missing over four minutes of game time. An MIAA doctor popped it back in and Thompson, who has dislocated the shoulder before, said she was ready to return to the game.

She was needed.

Midway through the quarter, Sanchez was fouled on a fast-break layup, crashing to the floor on her right hip. She writhed in pain and could not put weight on it, requiring two assistants to carry her off the floor. Alayah Sweeney took Sanchezs free throws officially ending the sophomore guards day and Sanchez was later wheeled out of the arena on a stretcher.

It made us angry, Haines said, but we still stayed focused. We played the rest of the game for her.

Haines lights it up

Haines embodied that focus as well as any player on the roster, shaking off a scoreless first half to score 11 points in the third quarter, including the teams final seven points of the quarter. Central took a 38-36 lead into the fourth quarter.

Then Brown scored three points to open the quarter. Haines followed, sandwiching two 3-pointers around a Makayla Rudder put-back layup, and suddenly Central had a 49-41 lead with 4:47 left.

Then the wonkiness.

The fire alarm went off.

Emergency lights flashed throughout the arena as an automated voice recording alerted fans to an emergency situation. The majority of the fans in the MassMutual Center remained in their seats, and the players stayed at their benches, more perplexed than anything.

The Central girls handled the situation well. After all, at that point, they were used to stoppages, as officials frustratingly halted play several times in the third quarter to confer at the scoring table.

It was really tough, there was just so much built up inside, Brown said. We werent getting calls we wanted, we had to fight through it all. Those bad calls, it brought something out of us, and made us come to the realization that we needed to step up because we werent going to get any calls

Maurer thought his team relaxed as the game became more chaotic.

I thought that we loosened up a little bit when everything started to happen the way that it did, he said. We started to joke on the bench. The girls were kind of laughing about things. Even with a couple of the injuries we had. It allowed the girls to take a little bit of a breath.

After a seven-minute delay, the alarm was turned off and play resumed. Central promptly went on a 7-1 run, and the game was theirs.

We knew the first half, it wasnt our best half, Thompson said. Over in the locker room, we talked about everything to improve, weve got each others back, believe in each other, keep shooting shots. Got back out there second half, trust each other and we got it. We came back and we won.

For Haines, who has withstood shooting slumps before, it was a rewarding stretch. Maurer regularly chides Haines to shoot more often if her shot becomes available. By the fourth quarter of Saturdays win, Haines was stepped into 3-pointers off the dribble, looking as comfortable as ever behind the arc.

He joked with her to only stop shooting if she missed three 3-pointers in a row.

I was feeling pretty confident, Haines said, so sometimes I feel like they are all going to go in.

It felt like, at least in the second half, they did.

More:
The anatomy of a comeback: How Central's chaotic, wacky second-half surge sparked a DI title win (photos) - MassLive.com

Editors Note: The purpose of this story is to explain the criminal process for individuals who have been arrested on suspicion of committing a felony. In addition, Cleveland County court officials and attorneys comments in this story were not made in reference to any specific case.

Like a living organism, the criminal justice system has an anatomy an anatomy that is well studied and well known to its juris doctors, yet complex.

The process for a person who has been arrested in connection with committing a felony starts with rights outlined in the U.S. Constitution meant to protect people both foreign and domestic.

Our rights are so valuable because of the price that has been paid for them, Norman attorney David Smith. If we dont take care of these rights, then those veterans died for nothing.

According to the U.S. Constitution, in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence. (U.S. Constitution, Amendment VI)

Following an arrest, a person is booked into a county jail on recommended charges from the arresting agency. The accused is held on a jail bond until a district court judge issues bail in relation to charges the district attorneys office decides to file. Jail bonds are a set amount decided by county and court officials.

According to a 2007 Cleveland County general order, persons in jail for charges that include traffic violations, alcohol, drugs and larceny can be released on their own recognizance. For violent offenses, such as assault and murder, jail bonds can range between $1,000 and no bond, meaning the person is held without bond until they appear before a judge for their first court appearance.

The initial appearance is where the accused is advised of charges they are facing, their rights, issued a bail or released on their own recognizance and given another court date.

The law is clear in what a judge has to take into account when setting bail, Cleveland County Special Judge Steve Stice said. This can include looking at the nature of the crime, employment history, any priors for failing to appear, has the person hired counsel, and do they have members of the community who will vouch for them. Bail is only to ensure the person will come back to court; its not meant for punishment.

The next step is a preliminary hearing conference, where the defense and prosecution meet andthe district attorney can offeran initial plea deal. If the deal is accepted, a disposition or sentencing date is set. If not, a preliminary or probable cause hearing is set.

A preliminary hearing is the first time evidence is heard in court.

The state has to provide enough evidence to convince a judge that there is probable cause for the case to move forward and go to trial, Stice said. Again, its not enough evidence to convict, only enough to where the judge believes a jury should hear it.

In addition, a preliminary hearing is also the first time where the burden of proof is a factor a burden that is always on the prosecution in criminal cases. There are two levels in felony cases. They are probable cause, which is the lowest burden, and beyond a reasonable doubt, which is the highest burden.

A judge makes sure that the state has enough evidence to proceed with the charge theyve chosen to go on, Stice said.

If a judge finds probable cause, the accused is bound over and will be formally arraigned. Formal arraignment is the first time the accused enters a plea of guilty or not guilty.

Pre-trial or status conferences are then set to ensure whether the case needs to go to trial. Cleveland County District Judge Thad Balkman said this is the time both parties are expected to cooperate in the exchange of evidence, called discovery.

The idea behind discovery is to avoid surprises at trial to avoid trial by ambush, Balkman said.

There are two different types of criminal trials in Oklahoma: jury and non-jury. Verdicts in jury trials are decided by a 12-person jury selected from within the county. In a non-jury trial, a district judge decides the verdict.

At trial, the burden switches from probable cause to beyond reasonable doubt. Its a burden Cleveland County District Attorney Greg Mashburn said he gladly accepts.

The burden should be on the state. Its absolutely the best thing, Mashburn said. When dealing with someones liberty possibly being taken, the burden should be on the group that is wanting to take it away.

Balkman said neither the state nor defense can define what beyond a reasonable doubt means. Each juror has a responsibility to decide for themselves.

Thats the beauty of the jury trial system, Balkman said.

Smith said the jury represents the people.

They are the voice of the community, he said. There are only a few places in the world where that is the case. The government (prosecution) cant do anything unless the people say they can.

If a jury finds the defendant guilty, a formal sentencing date will be setlaterfollowing the verdict.

In Oklahoma, those convicted have 10 days from formal sentencing to file an intent to appeal. The appeal then goes to the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals, and possibly the state Supreme Court.

Jacob McGuire

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jmcguire@normantranscript.com

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Anatomy of a felony - Norman Transcript

By Marty FugateCorrespondent

The roosters crow violates local noise ordinances. To be fair, the iconic, barnyard fowl has something to crow about. Look, and youll see the beast everywhere from folklore to breakfast cereal, cartoons and the Chinese calendar. (2017 is the Year Of The Fire Rooster, actually.)

The rooster also roosts in Tim Jaegers paintings. Although the Sarasota-based artist tackles a variety of human and animal subjects, hes best known for this exuberant bird. Jaegers latest rooster-related piece, CS No. 24, is destined for the Anderson OBrien Fine Art gallery in Omaha. This multimedia image comprises acrylics, oil pastels, fabric and stalks. At our request, Jaeger kept this rough diary as he put the image together.

Getting Started: The first step is the hardest. As Robert Rauschenberg once said, An empty canvas is full. Theres infinite possibility; I can go in any direction, and nothing tells me which way to go. Confronting a blank canvas always fills me with anxiety and intimidation the same nervous feelings I had when I first started painting. The only way to get past this is to simply start making marks.

Turn Back or Keep Going: Within the first ten minutes, I can usually feel whether a painting will be successful or not. I say, feel, because this knowledge comes from the gut, not from intellectual analysis or an art theory book. If my gut tells me the piece is working, I keep going. If I know its a false start, I stop.

Rough Outlines: If Im confident in my first brush strokes, Ill follow up by painting the rough contours of the figure those few basic lines that define the form. Its a literal outline, but also an outline of where I want to go with the work: a visual means of writing notes to myself. Its my way of knowing where things are and should be as I make further progress. Ill constantly refer to these marks as I keep going, for as long as I can see them. This layer is really the foundational level. By the time Im through, Ill wind up painting over most of it.

Over-painting: I like to start with darker colors; this creates the illusion of depth when I paint lighter colors on top. Ill keep on doing this, adding lighter and lighter colors, one layer after another. Up to the very end, Im working with opaque acrylics, and its a slow process. Normally, it takes me anywhere from two to four weeks to create a painting. Ill usually work on four to five paintings at a time.

Finishing touches: The last week of painting is probably my favorite. I know Im over the hump and the end is in sight. At this point, Ill cease adding opaque colors. Ill concentrate on glazes and varnishes. When my gut tells me the painting is complete, Ill put on the last brush stroke and thats it.

Read the rest here:
Anatomy of a Painting: Artist Tim Jaeger looks at his 'CS No. 24' - Sarasota Herald-Tribune

The bone of contention cant get any clearer than this for the feuding Philippine Olympic Committee (POC) and the governments Philippine Sports Commission (PSC):

Would you let an old partner who pays for your rent and utilities and provides your children pocket money and free training have a say in how you fix your own house?

The POC says the PSC cant, citing the evils of government intervention in sports.

READ:Peping accuses Fernandez of game-fixing during PBA days

The PSC claims it has the right to make demands, short of actual intervention, since the POC and its NSAs (national sports associations) draw succor from the government.

The dispute wouldnt have come to this if longtime POC president Jose Cojuangco Jr., the man ultimately responsible for the countrys miserable performances in international multisport competitions, had ignored social media snipings and refrained from accusing the PSC of interference in POC affairs.

POC President Peping Cojuangco. Photo by Tristan Tamayo/INQUIRER.net

The octogenarian Cojuangco went one step further: He denounced PSC Commissioner Ramon Fernandez, a staunch critic, as a game-fixer and said he had proof the former basketball star was engaged in point shaving during his heyday.

Cojuangcos verbal assault made PSC Chair William Butch Ramirez livid. He advised the POC to find new sources of funds if it didnt want the agency to meddle in its affairs.

READ:PSC-POC rift a catalyst for change

After all, Ramirez said, several NSAs still have to liquidated cash advances amounting to P150 million.

We respect their independence, said the PSC chief. But if they dont want us to meddle, then stop asking funds from us. The law says that we can exercise visitorial and supervisory powers to make sure that the peoples money is spent well.

The verbal skirmish boils down to a clash of principles.

READ:POC, PSC urged to settle differences for PH athletes

Were in charge of training our national athletes and the PSCs role is to fund everything the athletes need, Cojuangco insisted.

Fernandez said he would file a libel case against Cojuangco in Cebu City after consulting his lawyers.

PSC Commissioner Mon Fernandez. Photo by Tristan Tamayo/INQUIRER.net

He called me a game-fixer when he should have called me a team-fixer because I helped my teams win championships, said the four-time PBA MVP, a member of 19 champion teams in the pro league.

Cojuangco said Fernandez started it all. He was critical of me from the very beginning, the 82-year-old former Tarlac congressman said. He even said they intend to take over the POC, that the PSC should run sports in the Philippines.

I dont want to talk [about Fernandezs alleged game fixing] anymore. But if they demand it, Ill tell them what I know.

READ:Official sees end of POC-PSC row; Fernandez not done with Peping yet

Fernandez has since resumed the offensive on social media. Last week he posted documents showing the POC had received P38 million from the government agency to fund the countrys hosting of the Asian Centennial Games Festival in 2014.

At first glance, nothing seemed irregular about the fund, until Fernandez claimed that the POC received tens of millions from the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) specifically to spend for the festival, which was attended by national Olympic committee leaders from 43 countries.

He (Cojuangco) should return the money, said Fernandez.

Coming to Cojuangcos aid, POC secretary general Steve Hontiveros said all financial assistance from the PSC have been properly liquidated, complete with corresponding documents and receipts.

PSC chair William Ramirez. Tristan Tamayo/INQUIRER.net

Ramirez said Cojuangco should answer Fernandezs allegations squarely. After all, the documents emanated from the PSC, he pointed out.

Inspite of the conflict, our support to the athletes and coaches have been stronger and were committed to support them even beyond [the] 2020 [Tokyo Olympics].

Cojuangco and Ramirez go a long way. The two were just starting their first terms as heads of the two sports bodies in 2005 when they brought the Philippines to the pinnacle of success in the Southeast Asian Games. That was the only time the Filipino athletes won the coveted overall championship in the biennial meet.

READ:PSC assumes lead role in grassroots programs

When President Duterte came to power in July last year, Ramirez, the Davao City mayors most reliable sports manager, returned to his old post.

Ramirez said the dispute should not sidetrack the PSC from bringing sports to the countryside and strengthening the grassroots program ordered by Duterte. We dont have time to pick a fight, he said.

Cojuangco, meanwhile, said the row with the PSC might only distract the athletes. Were busy preparing for the Southeast Asian Games and the Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games. We need to focus, he said.

View post:
POC-PSC war: Anatomy of a dispute - Inquirer.net

The upper extremity is a term used to define the upper limb. This includes the shoulder, arm, forearm, wrist and hand. The hand is a very complex part of the body, and all of the parts of the upper extremity are essential to functioning hands.

Within the upper extremity, there are bones, joints, muscles, nerves, vessels and tendons that tie all of the parts together.Learn more about the anatomy of the upper extremity using the links in this section.

You can also visit our photo gallery of anatomy photos.

Read this article:
Anatomy

Because The A.V. Club knows that TV shows keep going even if were not writing at length about them, were experimenting with discussion posts. For certain shows, one of our TV writers will publish some brief thoughts about the latest episode, and open the comments for readers to share theirs.

Previous episode Who hates each other more: Everyone on Greys Anatomy, or ourselves for watching it?

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Posted Mar 17 Music Review

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Even Grey's Anatomy wants to get out of that damn hospital - A.V. Club

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Grey's Anatomy Recap: #Japril Goes to Montana - Vulture

What Is Anatomy?

Anatomy is the study of the structure of living organisms. This subdiscipline of biology can be further categorized into the study of large scale anatomical structures (gross anatomy) and the study of microscopic anatomical structures (microscopic anatomy). Human anatomy deals with anatomical structures of the human body, including cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems. Anatomy is always linked to physiology, the study of how biological processes function in living organisms.

Therefore it is not enough to be able to identify a structure, its function must also be understood.

The study of human anatomy gives us a better understanding of the structures of the body and how they work. When taking a basic anatomy course, your goal should be to learn and understand the structures and functions of the major body systems. It is important to remember that organ systems don't just exist as individual units. Each system depends on the others, either directly or indirectly, to keep the body functioning normally. It is also important to be able to identify the major cells, tissues, and organs being studied and to know how they function.

Studying anatomy involves lots of memorization. For instance, the human body contains 206 bones and over 600 muscles. Learning these structures requires time, effort, and good memorization skills. The following tips will help make learning and memorizing body structures easier.

The most important thing to understand when studying anatomy is the terminology. Using standard anatomical terminology ensures that anatomists have a common method of communicating to avoid confusion when identifying structures. Knowing anatomical directional terms and body planes for instance, enables you to describe the locations of structures in relation to other structures or locations in the body. Learning the common prefixes and suffixes used in anatomy and biology is also helpful. For example, if you are studying the brachiocephalic artery, you can figure out its function by knowing the affixes in the name. The affix brachio- refers to the upper arm and cephal refers to the head. If you have memorized that an artery is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart, you can determine that the brachiocephalic artery is a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the head and arm regions of the body.

Study aids are very useful when studying anatomy. Believe it or not, anatomy coloring books are one of the best ways to learn and memorize structures and their location. The Anatomy Coloring Book is a popular choice, but other coloring books work as well. Anatomy flash cards, like Netter's Anatomy Flash Cards and Mosby's Anatomy & Physiology Study and Review Cards are recommended as well. Flash cards are valuable for reviewing information and are not meant to be a substitute for anatomy texts. Acquiring a good complementary text, such as Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy, is a must for higher level anatomy courses and those interested in or already attending medical school. These resources provide detailed illustrations and pictures of various anatomical structures.

I can't state it enough, to really make sure you comprehend the material, you must constantly review what you have learned. It is vital that you attend any and all anatomy review sessions given by your instructor. Be sure to always take practice quizzes before taking any test or quiz. Get together with a study group and quiz each other on the material. If you are taking an anatomy course with a lab, be sure that you prepare for what you are going to be studying before lab class. The main thing you want to avoid is falling behind. With the volume of information that is covered in most anatomy courses, it is important that you stay ahead and know what you need to know, before you need to know it.

Organisms are arranged in a hierarchical structure. Cells compose tissues of the body, which can be categorized into four primary types. These tissue types are epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, connective tissue, and nervous tissue. Tissues in turn form organs of the body. Examples of body organs include the brain, heart, kidneys, lungs, liver, pancreas, thymus, and thyroid. Organ systems are formed from groups of organs and tissues working in conjunction to perform necessary functions for the survival of the organism. Examples of organ systems include the circulatory system, digestive system, endocrine system, nervous system, lymphatic system, skeletal system, and reproductive system.

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Anatomy - Tips and Advice for Studying