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Jesse Williams’ Divorce: The Grey’s Anatomy Star and Wife Clashed over Living in L.A., Says Source – PEOPLE.com

News of Jesse Williams split from wife Aryn Drake-Lee came as a shock to Greys Anatomy fans and to those who know the former couple well.

None of us saw this coming, a source close to the couple tells PEOPLE exclusively. Jesse lived for her.

Williams, 35, wed Drake-Lee in 2012 after five years of dating and is father to their two young children: daughter Sadie, 3, and son Maceo, who was born in 2015. The source believes the Greys star was the one to actually file for divorce.

If you knew the couple they were back in Brooklyn, when he had dreads and a backpack and she was grinding doing real estate, you wouldnt believe it,explains the source, who thinks the pairs relocation to Los Angeles contributed to tensions in their relationship.

[Aryn] thought everyone was so different from their friends back in New York, and not as genuine, says the source, who adds that the couple was in the middle of adding a second wing to their L.A. home when news of the divorce broke Monday.

Adds the source: And Jesse was never really around because of work and she was always just with the kids. Still, we didnt see this coming.

But despite the tension, the source thinks Williams and Drake-Lee were a good match.

Theyve been together forever, says the source. We didnt see this coming.

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Jesse Williams' Divorce: The Grey's Anatomy Star and Wife Clashed over Living in L.A., Says Source - PEOPLE.com

Genetics and environment combine to give everyone a unique sense of smell – Phys.Org

April 25, 2017 Credit: martha sexton/public domain

Researchers from the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute and their collaborators have shown that receptors in the noses of mice exposed to certain smells during life are different to genetically similar mice that lived without those smells. Published today in eLife, the study found it is this combination of genetics and experience that gives each individual a unique sense of smell.

Our sense of smell comes from the olfactory organ in the nose, which is made up of sensory neurons containing receptors that can detect odours. There are about one thousand types of olfactory receptors in the nose, compared with only three types of visual receptors in the eye, and 49 types of taste receptors on the tongue. Of our senses, the olfactory system is the most complex, and combinations of signals from different olfactory receptors allow people to smell an enormously large repertoire of odours. However, how different people vary in their smelling abilities is not well understood.

To investigate the sense of smell the researchers used laboratory mice as a model, comparing the olfactory neurons from genetically identical animals that grew up in different environments. They also compared animals that grew up in the same environment but were genetically different.

The team used RNA sequencing to see which receptor genes were active. The researchers found that genetics controlled which receptors were present in the mice. Crucially however, they found that the environment that the individual had lived in had a significant effect on the number of cells able to identify each smell.

Professor Fabio Papes, an author on the paper from the University of Campinas in Brazil, said: "It became clear that the role of genes, especially those that encode olfactory receptors in the genome, is very important in the construction of nasal tissue, but there was a very remarkable contribution of the environment, something that has not been previously described to this extent. We found the cellular and molecular construction of the olfactory tissue at a given moment is prepared not only by the organism's genes but also by its life history."

Olfactory neurons are formed throughout an individual's lifetime, and the study showed the olfactory system adapted to the environment, leading to more cells capable of detecting scents to which there has been greater exposure. As a consequence, different individuals, even if genetically similar, may have completely different olfactory abilities. This could contribute to the individuality of the sense of smell, even in humans.

The knowledge that an individual's history can affect the structure of olfactory tissue neurons may have implications for personalised medicine as different people's sense organs could be constructed differently and respond in different ways. Studying olfactory neurons can also provide information about how the neurons in the brain are organised and function.

Dr Darren Logan, the lead author on the study from the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, said: "The neurons in the olfactory system are highly connected to the neurons in the brain and studying these can help us understand neuronal development. We have shown that each individual has a very different combination of possible olfactory neurons, driven by genetics. In this study we also show that, with experience of different smells, these combinations of neurons change, so both genetics and environment interplay to give every individual a unique sense of smell."

Explore further: New PET imaging technique may help monitor neurological disease progression

More information: Ximena Ibarra-Soria et al, Variation in olfactory neuron repertoires is genetically controlled and environmentally modulated, eLife (2017). DOI: 10.7554/eLife.21476

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Genetics and environment combine to give everyone a unique sense of smell - Phys.Org

Abortion regulation bill heads to Senate for hearing – Columbia Missourian

JEFFERSON CITY A bill seeking to regulate the donation of fetal tissue will move onto the Senate after more than an hour of debate in the House on Monday night that ranged from discussion of the animal kingdom to accusations of grandstanding.

The bill,sponsored by Rep. Diane Franklin, R-Camdenton, would prohibit the donation of fetal tissue from an abortion for medical research, unless it is used to determine the reason for an anomaly, illness, death or paternity of a fetus or for law enforcement purposes.

The bill would also establish annual unannounced inspections of abortion facilities and would require all tissue removed during an abortion to be submitted to a pathologist who would draft a detailed report. Currently, only a sample of the tissue is required to be sent by law.

Rep. Stacey Newman, D-St. Louis, was the first to speak out against the bill, saying she felt it was based on "alternative facts." Newman reminded the House that videos allegedly showing Missouri Planned Parenthood representatives selling aborted tissue in 2015 were proven to be highly edited.

Since the allegations in 2015, the Missouri General Assembly has pushed for stricter abortion regulations, despite an investigation by then-Attorney General Chris Koster's finding that no laws were violated in disposing of the aborted tissue, according to previous Missourian reporting.

Newman said lawmakers were wasting taxpayers' time by discussing a bill that "goes even further and imposes even more regulations," in light of the injunction's striking restrictions. "Why do we keep wanting to pass legislation that we already know is unconstitutional?"

Much of the debate between representatives not only centered around the law but when life begins.

"Do you want to live?," Rep. Keith Frederick, R-Rolla, asked Rep. Sarah Unsicker, D-Shrewsbury, across the House floor.

"I do," Frederick continued. "If you get to the point in your life that you don't want to live anymore, you need professional, psychiatric help to get you out of that dark place. So I think it's pretty obvious that the child before birth wants to live just like you and I want to live. If you'd ask them, they'd say, 'Yes, I do.'"

"The fetus can't answer," Unsicker replied.

Frederick then interjected, "I know, that's why we have to answer for them."

Rep. Paul Curtman, R-Washington, and Rep. Rick Brattin, R-Harrisonville, both rejected the accusation that the right to life is a position based in religious dogma. Curtman spoke of the Non-Aggression Principle, which states that, "By virtue of being alive, at any stage of development a life has at least a natural right to at least continue living."

"I hold in my hand all these studies from embryology and scientific research in regards to the beginning of life," Brattin said before he began to read from a study arguing that life begins at conception.

The conversation veered toward the lack of abortion in animals.

"You know, I like Discovery Channel and things like that, and I was watching a video the other day about animals and about how they cherish their young," Rep. Charlie Davis, R-Webb City, said. "Not a single species of animal aborted their babies."

"Do you know what the penalty is for destroying a bald eagle egg, Mr. Speaker?" asked Rep. Mike Moon, R-Ash Grove."One bald eagle egg: $100,000 fine and there could also be some prison time as well. What are we thinking as a human society? We protect the eagles, we protect the spotted owls... but a baby?"

Rep. Joe Adams, D-University City, questioned lawmakers who said they're pro-life, yet voted against things like funding for K-12 education.

"I mean if you're really truly pro-life shouldn't you be voting for things that take care of people after they're born also?" Adams said.

Rep. John McCaherty, R-High Ridge, shot back and later questioned Adams if he had ever voted against an agriculture bill. When Adams acknowledged he had, McCaherty questioned him, "So you're anti-food?" and accused Adams of grandstanding as the representatives began to speak over each other.

The debate was cut short when Assistant Majority Floor Leader Rep. Kevin Austin, R-Springfield, called for a vote.Over an hour of debate after the bill was introduced, it was passed 117-40.

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Abortion regulation bill heads to Senate for hearing - Columbia Missourian

Reports: ‘Grey’s Anatomy’ star Jesse Williams files for divorce – USA TODAY

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Grey's Anatomy star Jesse Williams and real-estate broker Aryn Drake-Lee called it quits on their marriage after nearly five years. USA TODAY

Jesse Williams and Aryn Drake-Lee are divorcing after about five years of marriage.(Photo: Jesse Grant, WireImage)

Jesse Williams and his wife, Aryn Drake-Lee, are splitting up,PeopleandE!News report.

TheGrey's Anatomystar and his real estate broker wifewere together for about 10 years, according toPeople, and have been married since September 2012.

Williams told USA TODAY about his then-fiance in 2010, recalling when the two first met.

"I was a teacher when I met her, so she's been with me through all different facets of my career," he said. "She's stuck with me through thick and thick and thick and thin."

It made their transition to Los Angeles easier, Williams added. "We know each other in and out, and she was very happy to move out here," he said."She loves California and was tired of the weather on the East Coast."

E!reports that Williams filed for divorce, requesting joint legal and physical custody of their children, and to terminate Drake-Lee's spousal support. The couple have a three-year-old daughter, Sadie, and an almost two-year-old son, Maceo.

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Reports: 'Grey's Anatomy' star Jesse Williams files for divorce - USA TODAY

Anatomy of a Learner – Azusa Pacific University

by Jon Milhon 87, Ph.D.

It was a summer morning, and I was helping my research students when I received a phone call. The caller explained that she had a daughter who had committed to study biology at a local Christian university, but she wanted her daughter to come to APU. I had never met either of them. In fact, she called me by chance and wanted to know if I would talk with her daughter.

I get to talk with a lot of high school students, and I have a policy about never talking negatively about other universities. I know APU is not for everyone, and many other universities are doing great work (especially the one that the womans daughter had decided to attend). I prefer to underpromise and overdeliver as opposed to a hard sell. I told the woman that I would be happy to meet with her daughter, but I would tell her that she had chosen to attend a fine university and that she would get a great education there. I would stay true to my self-imposed policyno hard sell, no attempt to talk her out of her choice. I would just answer her questions.

Sarah ODell 16 arrived at my office alone, and even though her mother told her what I would say, I started by congratulating Sarah on her choice of university. In answering Sarahs questions, it became apparent that she wanted to become a physician, so we talked about all the things APU has to offer pre-med students. Sarah mentioned that her most influential high school teacher was a biology teacher who graduated from APU named Mr. Robinson. I just about fell out of my chair. You mean Michael Robinson? The same Michael who fell asleep in my Cell Biology class? Evidently, Mr. Robinson (03, M.A. 05) has become an outstanding science teacher and Christian mentor.

Our conversation ended with a tour of our fabulous new science building and an offer to answer any other questions she might have. Sarah did not give me any indication during our conversation that she was having second thoughts, but she called her mom on the way back to the elevator and said she had changed her mindshe was coming to APU!

I saw Sarah in the fall semester and I got to hear how our conversation the previous summer was the deciding factor in choosing APU. Over the semester, Sarah came by the office a dozen times. From our first conversation, I could see that Sarah was confident and intelligent, but she took it to a whole new level one day when she came in after one of her General Education courses. She was angry. She had just left a class where they had discussed worldviews, and she vehemently disagreed with the students in the discussion. She plopped herself down in my chair and began to pick apart their arguments. I asked her where she learned such sound argumentation, and she attributed much of that to Mr. Robinson. I was so impressed that I invited Sarah to work with my research team.

Sarah brought lab skills, the ability to think critically, and a work ethic that are rarely seen, especially in freshmen. Other professors could see this, too. She mentioned that her General Education professors often wanted her to change to their respective majors. Sarah excelled in these courses, not just because she was a good student, but because she loved the process of becoming broadly educated and believes it is connected to her calling. A Spanish minor followed. Then study away in Oxford fueled her passion for literature and C.S. Lewis. Eventually, her love for and proficiency in research got her thinking about pursuing a Ph.D. The awards began to come in as well: financial scholarships; the Outstanding Biology Graduate Award; a research internship at Walter Reed Army Institute of Research in Bethesda, Maryland; and an award from the Honors College to start collecting books for a personal library.

Sarah has decided to pursue a joint MD/Ph.D. degree, but she intentionally took a two-year detour to earn a masters degree in English in APUs new program. Many people questioned her decision; they wondered if she doubted the choice to become a physician. There was never a doubt. It gives a good picture of Sarahshe is an academic, and she loves to learn. The experience has added fuel to the fire of her love for all things liberal arts, and she has discovered firsthand what many people in medical schools are realizing: being passionate about the liberal arts will make her a better physician and researcher. That should be no surprise; proponents of the liberal arts have been saying this for years.

Sarah has been accepted to MD/Ph.D. programs and still has more interviews. She still comes by my office regularly and always has another lecture, conference, or symposium to tell me about. One of the highlights of last semester was taking Sarah and my daughter, Jenna, to a rare place in todays world: a used-book store. Sarah needed help spending part of the Honors College award and Jenna, being a book fanatic, was thrilled to help.

Posted: April 24, 2017

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Anatomy of a Learner - Azusa Pacific University

Genetics May Make It Hard to Eat Healthy – PsychCentral.com

Emerging research may explain why it is difficult to avoid eating certain foods, even when you know they are not good for you.

Gene variants that affect the way our brain works may be the reason, according to a new study. The new research could one day lead to new strategies to empower people to enjoy and stick to their optimal diets.

The study was at the American Society for Nutrition Scientific Sessions and annual meeting during the Experimental Biology 2017 meeting.

Most people have a hard time modifying their dietary habits, even if they know it is in their best interest, said Silvia Berciano, a predoctoral fellow at the Universidad Autonoma de Madrid.

This is because our food preferences and ability to work toward goals or follow plans affect what we eat and our ability to stick with diet changes. Ours is the first study describing how brain genes affect food intake and dietary preferences in a group of healthy people.

Although previous research has identified genes involved with behaviors seen in eating disorders such as anorexia or bulimia, little is known about how natural variation in these genes could affect eating behaviors in healthy people.

Gene variation is a result of subtle DNA differences among individuals that make each person unique.

For the new study, the researchers analyzed the genetics of 818 men and women of European ancestry and gathered information about their diet using a questionnaire. The researchers found that the genes they studied did play a significant role in a persons food choices and dietary habits.

For example, higher chocolate intake and a larger waist size was associated with certain forms of the oxytocin receptor gene, and an obesity-associated gene played a role in vegetable and fiber intake.

They also observed that certain genes were involved in salt and fat intake.

The new findings could be used to inform precision-medicine approaches that help minimize a persons risk for common diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer by tailoring diet-based prevention and therapy to the specific needs of an individual.

The knowledge gained through our study will pave the way to better understanding of eating behavior and facilitate the design of personalized dietary advice that will be more amenable to the individual, resulting in better compliance and more successful outcomes, said Berciano.

The researchers plan to perform similar investigations in other groups of people with different characteristics and ethnicities to better understand the applicability and potential impact of these findings.

Source: Universidad Autonoma de Madrid/EurekAlert Photo: Credit: Adriano Kitani.

APA Reference Nauert PhD, R. (2017). Genetics May Make It Hard to Eat Healthy. Psych Central. Retrieved on April 24, 2017, from https://psychcentral.com/news/2017/04/24/genetics-may-make-it-hard-to-eat-healthy/119568.html

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Genetics May Make It Hard to Eat Healthy - PsychCentral.com

Anatomy of a Spurs’ huddle: Popovich’s words never predictable … – San Antonio Express-News (subscription)

By Kyle Ringo, For the Express-News

Gregg Popovich is known for being unpredictable during timeouts.

Gregg Popovich is known for being unpredictable during timeouts.

There is nowhere to hide on the basketball court. Players are half-naked. There is no equipment to mask expressions. The crowd is confining.

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Anatomy of a Spurs' huddle: Popovich's words never predictable ... - San Antonio Express-News (subscription)

Anatomy of a Goal: Alex Muyl’s Game Winner – Massive Report

Welcome to Anatomy of a Goal, where each week we dissect one goal from the previous weeks Columbus Crew SC match.

For Week 8 on the 2017 MLS Season, we take a look at Alex Muyls 11th minute tap-in goal that put New York Red Bulls up 1-0 as part of the Red Bulls 2-0 win over Crew SC on Saturday.

Heres a look at the finish from the Red Bulls winger.

Up to this point in the match, Crew SC was reeling. Columbus central midfielder Artur broke his wrist in the first minute of the match, and his teammates watched him writhe in pain on the pitch until finally coming off in the sixth minute. Crew SC clearly had not settled back into the game after Arturs injury, frequently turning over the ball to the Red Bull high press, and lacking any sort of on-field cohesion.

The Red Bulls first goal starts just seconds before with a pass out of the back from New York left back Kemar Lawrence to teammate, and winger, Daniel Royer. When Royer receives the ball, he is closed down by Wil Trapp and Harrison Afful, but still has three legitimate passing options: an easy drop pass to Felipe, a through ball to Sacha Kljestan, or a more difficult pass over the Columbus defense to an offside Bradley-Wright Phillips.

Lawrence, just to the right of this image, is integral to the Red Bulls opening goal, making the initial pass to Royer, and then rushing downfield to make the eventual assist.

Royer opts for the easy pass to Felipe, who you can see has already identified a wide open Kljestan. If Felipe is able to make a quick pass, he can split Afful and Trapp, and spring Kljestan toward the Crew SC goal. On the bottom right of this image, note Lawrence, sprinting downfield.

As Felipe receives the ball, he makes an incisive, one-touch pass to Kljestan, easily splitting Afful and Trapp. At the bottom of this image, Lawrence continues his run downfield. Niko Hansen should be sprinting with Lawrence, trying to cut off his angle, but Hansen instead jogs down the field, seemingly oblivious to the Red Bulls left back. Afful, not marking anyone, will begin to run downfield, and will continue to not mark anyone.

Kljestan, is now in possession of the ball and has two options: a difficult pass to his striker, Bradley Wright-Phillips, or continuing his attack toward the goal. Lawrence, still not marked, is steaming downfield but just out of the sight of Kljestan.

Pay attention to Wright-Phillipss run over the next few images. The Red Bulls striker will slightly arc away from Crognale and into the path of Nicolai Naess. Once Naess picks him up, Wright-Phillips will then angle his run back into Crognales zone, opening up space for Muyl and getting in Crognales way just enough to slow down the Crew SC center back.

As you can see, Wright-Phillips has run just far enough away from Crognale and close enough to Naess that the Norewegian now has the responsibility to cover him. As Kljestan moves the ball downfield, Wright-Phillips will angle his run right into the path of Crognale.

Just behind Afful, Muyl is chased by Jukka Raitala. Raitala will fail to get in front of Muyl.

Kljestan now can make a difficult pass to one of his two attacking players, or can continue to attack the goal while Lawrence sprints downfield on an overlapping run. Afful continues to not cover anyone.

Kljestan can now see Lawrence completing his overlap to the left. Both Wright-Phillips and Muyl are in an offside position so Kljestan opts for the easy pass to Lawrence, who has beaten a ball-watching Afful.

Right as Kljestan makes his pass to Lawrence, this angle shows the Crew SC offside line. Alex Crognale has cut off Kljestans angle on the goal, potentially expecting Afful to be covering Lawrence, who is clearly onside. However, Afful is multiple steps behind Lawrence, and has no chance of getting in front of the Red Bulls left back.

Before we look at Lawrences assist to Muyl, lets examine Wright-Phillipss movement. The Red Bulls striker has run from Naesss zone into the path of Crognale. Though he is offside, Wright-Phillips is able to set a screen on the Crew SC center-back, preventing Crognale from getting his long legs into the path of Lawrences eventual cross.

Take a look at the video above and pay attention to Wright-Phillips brilliant movement from start to finish. Wright-Phillips never touches the ball, but is a vital cog in this Red Bulls goal.

Back to the goal. First, note Crew SC goalkeeper Zack Steffens positioning. Steffen has cut off Lawrences angle on the near post, and forcing him into either a difficult shot or a pass across the front of the goal. Steffens college teammate, Crognale, slowed by Wright-Phillips, has taken an angle to the center of the goal in hopes of cutting off Lawrences crossing angle.

Muyl has gone from offside to onside, and is already ahead of Raitala. Meanwhile, Afful continues to not cover anyone.

The only question on Lawrences assist is whether Muyl was onside, and its clear from the above image that he is onside.

As Lawrence crosses the ball to Muyl, Naess and Steffen are the last line of defense for Crew SC. Naess is able to get a foot on the ball, deflecting it into the path of Muyl and an onrushing Steffen. Steffen immediately heads toward the ball, trying to cut off Muyls angle on goal.

In the above video, you can see that though Steffen has gotten into a good position on the ball, Muyls first touch was just good (or lucky) enough to deflect out of the path of the Crew SC goalkeeper. There was nothing more that Steffen could have done to prevent Muyls game-winner.

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Anatomy of a Goal: Alex Muyl's Game Winner - Massive Report

Scoop: GREY’S ANATOMY on ABC – Thursday, May 11, 2017 – Broadway World

In the episode True Colors The doctors of Grey Sloan encounter a difficult case involving a dangerous patient. Meanwhile, Owen receives life-changing news that pushes Amelia to step up to support him, and Alex attends a medical conference after making a shocking discovery, on Greys Anatomy, THURSDAY, MAY 11 (8:00-9:01 p.m. EDT), on The ABC Television Network.

Greys Anatomy stars Ellen Pompeo as Meredith Grey, Justin Chambers as Alex Karev, Chandra Wilson as Miranda Bailey, James Pickens Jr. as Richard Webber, Kevin McKidd as Owen Hunt, Jessica Capshaw as Arizona Robbins, Jesse Williams as Jackson Avery, Sarah Drew as April Kepner, Caterina Scorsone as Amelia Shepherd, Camilla Luddington as Jo Wilson, Jerrika Hinton as Stephanie Edwards, Kelly McCreary as Maggie Pierce, Jason George as Ben Warren, Martin Henderson as Nathan Riggs and Giacomo Gianniotti as Andrew DeLuca.

Greys Anatomy was created and is executive produced by Shonda Rhimes (Scandal, How to Get Away with Murder), Betsy Beers (Scandal, How to Get Away with Murder) and Mark Gordon (Saving Private Ryan). William Harper, Stacy McKee, Zoanne Clack and Debbie Allen are executive producers. Greys Anatomy is produced by ABC Studios.

Guest Starring is Marika Dominczyk as Eliza Minnick.

True Colors was written by William Harper and directed by Kevin McKidd.

Greys Anatomy is broadcasted in 720 Progressive (720P), ABCs selected HTV format, with 5.1-channel surround sound.

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Scoop: GREY'S ANATOMY on ABC - Thursday, May 11, 2017 - Broadway World

Sheep genetics import changes harm NZ farmers – Stuff.co.nz

BRITTANY PICKETT

Last updated12:02, April 24 2017

Suffolk breeders wanting to export genetics to Australia are likely to be affected by an Australian ban.

Changes toimporting rules for sheep and goat embryos and semen has barred some farmers from exporting to Australia, but improved the availability of new genetics for others.

The Ministry of Primary Industries (MPI) issued revised import protocols in 2015for sheep and goat embryos and semen, which allows New Zealand's sheep and goat industries to access new genetics more readily than in the past.

However, those changes have impacted breeders wanting to export to Australia.

Following the release of the MPI import health standard, Australian authorities introduced new measures for importing of sheep and goat germplasm and barredthe importing of new genetics from New Zealand to avoid the risk of scrapie, a fatal, degenerative disease that affects the nervous system of sheep and goats, arriving.

READ MORE:Hundreds of Taranaki farmers set to miss bobby calf deadline

Lawrence suffolk breeder Symon Howard said the changes to the importing standards were directly related to the decision by Landcorp to begin sheep milking and bring in genetics from overseas.

"At the end of the day Landcorp is owned by the government, so the government is shafting everyone else."

Two years ago an Australian farmer bought half of the shares in one of Howard's rams, he had used genetics from the ram to produce his own rams in Australia, but if he was to wanted more semen, he would not be able to get it, Howard said.

"They bought the ram two years ago in good faith thinking they could take semen whenever they wanted but now they can't."

Australia will accept sheep and goat geneticscollected, stored and processed before May last year, when the protocol for the new import health standards kicked in.

An MPI spokesperson said the import health standard was based oninternational standards under the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) aimed atmanaging scrapie risk in sheep and goat germplasm.

"We also undertook our own scientific analysis, which found negligible risk from the transmission of scrapie in this germplasm. As further protection, we've imposed extra safeguards on imported genetic material."

Donors needed to come from either a certified scrapie-free country or from donors that were scrapie-free or had been tested for genotypes that proved resistance to scrapie, the spokesperson said.

MPI had been in contact withAustralian authorities on their new measures, and set up a working group of New Zealand exporters last year to find ways to keep trade flowing, they said.

"We understand Australian authorities are currently undertaking further risk analysis for imports of sheep and goat germplasm."

New Zealand Sheep Breeders' Association president and Owaka farmer Jim Berney said there were two sides to the story - it was positive for breeders wanting genetics from the United Kingdom and Europe, but potentially negative for farmers wanting to export to Australia.

New Zealand sheep breeders who were likely to be most detrimentally affected were suffolk, corriedale and merino breeders. Yet it was a positive development for the likes of oxford breeders who would now have access to new genetics, he said.

"It's a catch-22 thing and I think every breeder will have to take it on their own merit."

Berney said the protocols for importing genetics would have to be very tight to ensure scrapie did not make its way to New Zealand.

There was a feeling among farmers that because the government owned Landcorp, they were getting more benefit from the change in protocols, he said.

"It seems a shame that one entity can get an advantage over others."

-Stuff

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Sheep genetics import changes harm NZ farmers - Stuff.co.nz