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Anatomy of a Goal: How Nicolas Lodeiro’s attacking impetus, off-the-ball run set up Clint Dempsey’s opener vs. Rapids – SoundersFC.com

The Seattle Sounders secured their second road win of the season on Tuesday with a convincing 3-1 victory over the Colorado Rapids. Clint Dempsey recorded a brace and gave the Sounders the lead just six minutes into the match with a neat left-footed finish from 12 yards out.

It only took 17 seconds to go from the hands of Stefan Frei to the back of Tim Howards net in a clinical counterattack. Dempsey will rightfully get the credit, as will Joevin Jones, who tallied his sixth assist of the season, but Nicolas Lodeiro catalyzed the entire sequence with his impetus in attack and finished it with his off-the-ball movement in front of goal.

After Marlon Hairston crossed in a ball from the left side of the field that Frei snagged, Frei unleashed a long outlet pass. Lodeiro received it in traffic, and after playing through an advantage call on a foul, he nutmegged Bismark Boateng and immediately turned up field.

Lodeiro picked out left winger Jones, who was already sprinting into acres of space.

Rather than sit back while Jones attacked, Lodeiro made a half-field run in support. When Jones was roughly 30 yards from goal, there were four defenders in front of him. Lodeiro recognized this, split them and raced toward the corner flag.

Look at where Lodeiros trailing run took him.

His off-the-ball movement instinctively dragged Mike da Fonte (No. 2) out of position and, more importantly, away from Dempsey in the middle.

A final subtle reason why Dempsey was so open as well was because of how much Will Bruin stretched the Rapids back line. One of the most underrated aspects of a true No. 9, even more than holding up the ball and collecting balls over the top, is the ability to push defenders deeper and create pockets of space for teammates to work in behind.

Bruin drew the attention of both Mekeil Williams and Eric Miller, and with da Fonte effectively taken out of the play, there wasplenty of space for the United States second all-time leading goalscorer to bag his sixth tally of the year.

Dempsey did what Dempsey does, but the opportunity was created by Jones' penetrating run, Lodeiro's movement and Bruin's depth.

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Anatomy of a Goal: How Nicolas Lodeiro's attacking impetus, off-the-ball run set up Clint Dempsey's opener vs. Rapids - SoundersFC.com

‘Grey’s Anatomy’ Star Jesse Williams Fighting Estranged Wife Over … – TMZ.com

Exclusive Details

Jesse Williams' hopes for an amicable divorce just went down the toilet ... he's now in a nasty custody fight with his estranged wife.

The "Grey's Anatomy" star filed docs saying he went above and beyond to informally handle custody issues withAryn Drake-Lee. Jesse filed for divorce back in April and we were told things were civil. But Jesse says it's now turned into a legal war.

In docs obtained by TMZ, Jesse's asking to get more time with 3-year-old Sadie and 2-year-old Maceo, claiming Aryn only lets him see them shy of 3 hours a day and she refuses to allow sleepovers.

Jesse says he rented a home less than 3 miles from Aryn's home so he could be close to the kids. To prove he's a hands-on dad, Jesse listed their nicknames and their favorite food -- mac & cheese for "Sadie Munchkin" and "anything we put in front of 'Mace.'"

Still ... Jesse says Aryn's made things impossible so he's asking the judge to step in and issue a formal custody agreement.

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'Grey's Anatomy' Star Jesse Williams Fighting Estranged Wife Over ... - TMZ.com

Anatomy Of A Love Triangle: Husband Kills Wife’s 18-Year-Old Lover And Former Student – Oxygen (blog)

From the outside, the couple seemed to have a bright future together. But a gunshot shattered that facade onMarch 10, 2007 in Knoxville, Tennessee. Just after 9 p.m. a 911 dispatcher received a call from 31-year-old Eric McLean, who said he had an intruder in his house. The dispatcher asked if he wanted to speak to an officer. But Eric changed his mind claiming that the intruder was now leaving.

Less than five minutes later, a second call was placed to 911 from the same house. This time it was Erics wife, 29-year-old Erin McLean.

My husband just killed someone, she said, according to Snapped on Oxygen.

The dispatcher asked if her husband was there with her.

No, but the... the bodys here.

Erin met Eric at a coffee house in 1994. Eric was a freshman at the University of Tennessee. When he wasnt in class, he played in a local rock band. Erin was a junior in high school. The two immediately hit it off.

I just really, fell in love with her.

After Erin graduated from high school, the pair moved in together. Within a few months, they were able to buy modest home in North Knoxville, Tennessee.

Financially it was extremely tight, but it didnt really matter that much we had a lot of fun together and we were able to get by and have a good time, said Eric.

The pair married in 1996. They had two sons together.

But being a full-time mom wasnt the long-term goal for Erin. Eric put his own education on hold and took on extra jobs so that Erin could go back to school. A top-notch student, Erin graduated with honors in 2002 and quickly followed up by earning a Masters Degree in Literature. In 2006, she re-enrolled in school to earn a second Masters in Education.She was hoping to get a Ph.D. and become a college professor. But first, Erin had to go back to high school as an intern, part of her training to get a graduate degree. During her internship, Erin met a smart but rebellious 17-year-old boy named Sean Powell. He had a troubled past and was an aspiring artist. He began confiding in Erin, who was then 28.

She started tutoring him because she said he was going to fail school if she didnt, Eric said. He said he ended up taking care of the kids most of the time while Erin was working her internship and tutoring Sean. Eric was also back in school, which he was juggling in between delivering pizzas and playing in his band. This left little romantic time for Eric and Erin, which allegedly bred resentment from Erin.

It was almost like she was regressing back to her teenager kind of emotions. She just stopped talking to me all together in November. It was like there was no communication at all, said Eric.

Well, at least no communication with Eric. Erin was spending her time communicating a lot with someone else: Sean.

I would come home and find you know the phone on the floor and the sleeping bag on the floor whered she been up you know all night talking to him on the phone, Eric said.

Sean got suspended from school after being caught with alcohol and was sent to a rehab facility. He turned 18, left school, and soon moved in with the McLeans. Eric, who didn't suspect an affair, put Sean up in his bands practice studio at Erins request, thinking that the favor could help out their relationship. Eric even befriended the troubled teen. They all hung out together. Sean would watch movies with the kids. Sean may have watched G-rated movies with the children, but he was having an X-rated experience with their mom. It got to the point where Erin and Sean walked into a club where Eric and a band mate were watching a performance, and Erin was openly hanging all over Sean, sticking her tongue in his ear.

Just one week before the shooting, Eric walked in on Erin and Sean having sex.

I said, you know, I should have known that you didnt care about me at all thats basically all I said to her and she didnt even care, Eric said.

On the night of the shooting, Sean Powell drove up to McLean house. Eric told him to leave, that he wasnt welcome there anymore.

He just ignored me, walked right down my sidewalk and walked right into the house, Eric said.

According to Eric, he immediately called 911, only to hang up once it looked like Sean was starting to leave. But, Sean didnt fully leave. Eric claimed that Sean and Erin began taunting him.

They were making fun of me for calling 911 like I couldnt even get him out of my house on my own like Im just a big [expletive] or something.

Erin allegedly began telling Eric that Sean was twice the man he was. She allegedly told Eric that she didnt want the kids to grow up like him. She then threatened to leave and take the children with her.

Thats when Eric got the rifle. He claimed that he just wanted to scare Sean. But, Sean wasnt scared. In fact, he laughed and allegedly said something along the lines of, Hey, in two weeks theyll be calling me daddy.

Then, according to Eric, Sean had lunged forward and grabbed at the gun. And, thats when the gun went off. At least thats what Eric later said on the stand. But when Eric turned himself in to police after the shooting, he didnt mention anything about Sean lunging for the gun. The contradiction was brought up in court.

The news got hold of the shooting and the salacious scandal, and it made national headlines. Despite being negatively portrayed in the media, Erin wasnt charged with any crime. There was no evidence shed had a sexual relationship with Sean until after hed turned 18. Erin packed her bags and headed west with her two boys. She hid out at her mothers home in Nashville. A few days after the shooting, Erin attempted suicide. She took a bunch of pills and locked herself in a bathroom. 911 was called and she was brought from her mothers house to a hospital where she was diagnosed with PTSD, put on medication and started therapy.

Shifting the blame for Seans death to Erin was Erics only chance at not going to jail for murder. The fact that Erin had an affair with her former student more than ten years her junior would give Erics attorneys plenty of ammo.In a taped interview aired on the Today Show, Eric came across as a heartbroken man driven to desperate ends by his wifes betrayal.

Matt Lauer: Why not leave her?

Eric: I know, I just couldnt leave her.

Matt Lauer: Explain that. Why not?

Eric: Cause I love her [sobs].

Erin soon resurfaced in the news after a story broke that she had gone back into teaching. She had used her maiden name to get hired at a private school. Several parents accused Erin of inappropriate behavior at that school: allegations of her inviting boys over, and giving them alcohol. Once those allegations broke, Erin left her kids with her mom and checked herself into a mental health facility in Nashville. Two days later, Eric filed for divorce. He also, despite having a murder trial only months away, requested custody of his two sons. The week after Eric filed for divorce, Erin left the mental hospital, snuck into her mothers house, and grabbed the kids. Her sister called 911.

My sister has taken her children and shes completely unstable and shes a harm to her herself and to her children. Shes not supposed to have them. DCS has put her kids with my mom.

Erin and the kids disappeared, and began traveling around with a man Erin met at the mental hospital. She didnt show up for the divorce hearing. Erin didnt know there was a divorce pending. She was living in and out of hotels with her friend from the mental hospital along with her kids. The judge ordered the McLean children to be placed in protective custody and granted Eric visitation rights. Eric got what he asked for: the property, the house, and fifty-fifty time with the boys.

Erin was not asked to testify during Erics 2008 murder trial.

The prosecution said in court, Look, youre not going to like her. We dont like her. Shes, you know, a bad woman she had an affair with a student. They claimed that Eric was aware of the relationship between his wife and Sean. The prosecution alleged they were in an open relationship, and that Eric just got jealous. They also pointed out that it looked like Sean had a defensive wound, which meant he may have died trying to defend himself. Additionally, it was Erics contradictory confession was brought up. When he turned himself in at the police station he didnt mention that Sean reached for the gun or that the gun went off by accident, like Eric claimed in court.

But, the jury believed Eric.

He was found not guilty on all murder charges and on voluntary manslaughter charges. He was found guilty of reckless homicide and was sentenced to a mere ninety days in jail, with credit for time served.

I dont believe that any of us believed that he intentionally went out there to kill Sean Powell, said juror Chris Rowher.

Erin actually ended up spending more time in prison. A judge sentenced Erin to 95 days in jail for contempt. The sentence was five days more than Eric had received for shooting Sean, a fact that left both the Powell family and Erins attorneys pretty upset. Eric was released early with credit for time served. He is appealing his 12-year probation sentence. He has been awarded primary custody of the children. Erin is currently out on bond and is also appealing her sentence. Sean Powells family has set up a memorial in his name with Childhelp Childrens Center of East Tennessee.

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Anatomy Of A Love Triangle: Husband Kills Wife's 18-Year-Old Lover And Former Student - Oxygen (blog)

DAILY DISH: ANATOMY OF A CHAMPIONSHIP – Junior Hockey News – JuniorHockey.com

Everybody feels like they are a contender at training camp. Sometimes optimism can get the best of us before the hard dose of reality can set in. Every league has a set of favorites before the first puck is dropped.

There is one common denominator within the heart of just about every championship team; confidence and unconditional faith in the system. It takes more than just talented players and just about any mega-rich guy can spend his money on hired guns to be a competitor. In most cases, it is the team that did not take the shortcuts that get to raise the cups.

How to make a champion

Foundation- There are good owners and there are great owners. The guys that provide a great foundation for a coach to work with are the same guys that get to kiss the hardware.

Support- The team needs an iron clad support staff and diehard supporters that will go down with the ship if needed.

Coaching- The right guy can make all the difference. Championship caliber coaches are made at championship winning programs. Talking about winning and having the experience to actually do it are entirely different animals. The coach needs to have confidence in the players he brought to the table and be able to actually coach them through the developmental process.

Chemistry- It only takes a single floater in the punch bowl to keep everyone from drinking the Kool-Ade. Coaches need to select guys that are going to fit into the system and get along with the rest of the group. The programs that create a family atmosphere often experience a high degree of success.

Leadership- From the guy signing the checks, to the coach and to the team captain, the leaders of the team are always going to be the most important component of a champion.

Confidence- This cannot be taught or bought. It has to be installed at the first day of training camp and reiterated all along the way with practice, patience, and execution. A champion goes the distance expecting to win.

In 1990-1991, the Anchorage Aces formed a team to compete at USA Hockey's National Championships and managed to win the hardware. In 1992 and 1993, the team worked itself to both finals, only to come up short. In 1994, everything was in place for the club's second championship. 1995 saw the third 2nd place finish. During these years, I learned about the difference between a champion and contender.

In 1995-96, I skipped out on the Aces move to pro hockey to help jump start a new junior program in Alaska. Because the closest junior teams were in Seattle or British Columbia, we played an entire season against Alaska's strongest men's open adult clubs. We begged USA Hockey's Dave Tyler to allow us to enter the "B" tournament, but he would have none of it and forced us into the "C". He can't say we did not warn him. Our team headed to Pittsburgh with confidence and a roster choke full of guys with "A" level experience. We leveled the competition and cruised to the championship.

Today, every player on that team can reach back to that season for an easy smile. I am still very proud of that group, a perfect mix of leadership, talent, and confidence.

There is an old saying that you can't teach old dogs new tricks. I have a better one. A few old dogs can teach the younger ones all kinds of new tricks.

Carry on with your summer boys.

Stephen Heisler has spent a lifetime in the game of hockey. Stephen is also working as a consultant with individual teams, coaches, and players with the Heisler Hockey Group. When not on the road, Stephen and his family spend most of their time at home in Orlando, Florida.

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DAILY DISH: ANATOMY OF A CHAMPIONSHIP - Junior Hockey News - JuniorHockey.com

MCI urged to review stand over signing lab reports – India.com

New Delhi, July 5 (IANS) The National M.Sc. Medical Teachers Association (NMMTA) on Wednesday urged the Medical Council of India (MCI) to review its notification that require the diagnostic laboratory reports to be signed by a doctor.

The NMMTA said India has shortage of specialist doctors to work in diagnostic laboratories and this deficiency can ably be compensated by the trained medical M.Sc. degree holders.

The recent letter written by the Medical Council of India (MCI) to the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) regarding eligibility to sign diagnostic laboratory reports has not gone down well with the biomedical scientists possessing medical M.Sc. degree, NMMTA President Sridhar Rao said.

Currently, the document 112 of NABL provides authorised signatory roles for medical M.Sc. degree holders in the disciplines of microbiology and biochemistry.

Apparently, under the pressure from non-clinical doctors, the NABL was pressurised to exclude non-doctors from this role. The NABL sought the MCIs opinion. After a delay of nearly three years, the MCI replied that all lab reports should be signed/counter-signed by persons registered with MCI/State Medical Councils, Rao said.

He said this is in stark contrast to its previous stand.

In 2005, the members of the Ad hoc Committee appointed by the Supreme Court and of the Executive Committee of the MCI had approved the decision of the Ethics Committee that M.Sc. (Medical Biochemistry) is entitled to independently sign a medical biochemistry report in a clinical laboratory, he said.

Rao said the biomedical scientists are held in high esteem worldwide and allowed to sign reports.

The NMMTA said it would meet Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Health Minister J.P. Nadda to convince them the importance of biomedical scientists in the diagnostic laboratories.

This is published unedited from the IANS feed.

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MCI urged to review stand over signing lab reports - India.com

Making ‘greenness’ human: UW lecture highlights environmentalism for the everyday student – Dailyuw

Urban environmentalist Jenny Price gave a lecture at the UW on July 3 in an attempt to help students and others understand how a change in human behavior can become a way of addressing environmental crises. The goal was to bring together the perspectives of urban environmentalism and the hard sciences with the humanities.

The lecture is a part of the summer institute City/Nature: Urban Environmental Humanities, which is sponsored by the Simpson Center for the Humanities and funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH). The institute provides UW scholars the opportunity to connect with other academics and provide professional development across disciplines. Price is visiting the university from Princeton.

The lecture addressed how to help environmentalists understand why people think and respond to environmentalism the way they do, as a way to address climate change. As important as technological or scientific solutions are, these solutions lack the ability to address social behaviors as a means of creating social change.

Its a critique about 21st century environmentalism, Price said when discussing her work and the book she is writing: Stop Saving the Planet 8 Other Tips for 21st-Century Environmentalists.

I really want to emphasize right up front that Im not critiquing all environmentalists, she said.

The frustration between environmentalists and those most affected by the negative effects of climate change as well as environmental damage aligns with the growing distance between humans and nature. Lower-income communities often fall into this gap.

There is a long American tradition that nature is a world that is away from humans, Price said.

This social distancing alienates what is in fact intertwined in the life of the city.

Environment is the very foundation of our lives, Price said.

Environmentalists and non-environmentalists alike need to change the notion that the planet needs to be saved, according to Price. She explained that the language of saving nature does not help people understand the environment as the center of their lives. How resources are accessed, controlled, and allocated brings nature squarely into the framework of community, class, and social change, she said.

Companies often use green initiatives to emphasize their care for environmental change, a characteristic Price calls green virtue. The result, Price said, is a corporation that maintains a high and mighty attitude, shifting responsibility off of their shoulders.

The responsibility then shifts to the public buying the product. These are who Price labels virtuous consumers, or those who carry the weight of environmental problems. She calls this trickle-down environmentalism.

What Price pointed out is that the people who are contributing least to environmental problems are often given responsibility for solutions solutions that happen to be expensive. This leaves the public angry, Prince continued, and antagonistic towards environmentalists and environmentalism.

The big question that hung in the air during the lecture was simple: how to make the responsibility for sustainability that of the government and large corporations.

According to Price, if the solution is salvation then environmentalists are missing 93 percent of environmental activities. She tracks this thinking through actions, policies, and solutions.

The environmental movement has not yet penetrated the popular discourse, Price said. Yet the concept of nature is deeply rooted in the way humans think, and incidentally making the environment the focus of a growing conversation paves the way toward social change. In the long run, this means environmental changes.

Its really about sustainable cities. Price said, when discussing what urban environmentalism is.

Preserving areas outside of the city has been the primary focal point of traditional environmentalism to date, but within the realm of urban environmentalism, the focus shifts to the city and how to create sustainability within it.

The long-term goal is to make urban environmentalism a common course in universities, fully integrating environmentalists perspectives within the hard sciences with the humanities.

UW Italian and French studies professor Richard Watts is not an environmentalist. At least, not in the literal sense of the word. Watts work has focused on the post-colonial world and he explores the social landscape of the places that France colonized.

However, he is heading the City/Nature: Urban Environmental Humanities institute.

One of the things I realized [was that] environmentalism was a constant in this literature and cinema, Watts said.

The intersection between the two fields created an avenue for art to act as a means of environmental change. The future of the environment, environmentalism, the role of the humanities and higher education merges in this seminar.

These summer programs bring some of the best and most creative minds in humanities fields together in real time to examine important subjects in depth and then seed the results of this process in classrooms and lecture halls around the country. NEHs Director of Education Programs Carol Peters said in an email.

The City/Nature institute will be running from June 26 to July 14 at the UW. According to the Simpson Center for the Humanities, the institute will offer participants the chance to engage in the development of an undergraduate course syllabus that is interdisciplinary. Visiting scholars will explore this approach in seminars and discussions.

Reach reporter Hannah Pickering at news@dailyuw.com. Twitter: Hannah_Pick95

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Making 'greenness' human: UW lecture highlights environmentalism for the everyday student - Dailyuw

Germany and Poland launch research ‘twinning’ effort – Nature.com

Germany and Poland are to jointly fund top scientists to start research groups at Polish institutes, in a scheme that could provide a new blueprint for eastwest research collaboration in the European Union.

On 4 July, the two nations announced the Dioscuri programmenamed after the ancient Greek word for the mythological twin brothers Castor and Pollux which will provide ten scientists with up to 3 million (US$3.4 million) each over the next decade, to establish their own centres of excellence in Poland.

The programme aims to boost research excellence in the EUs less-developed science regions, and is overseen by Germanys prestigious Max Planck Society (MPS). If successful, it will be extended to nearby EU countries, says society president Martin Stratmann.

The society already has connections with the EUs largest Eastern European country: it operates two research groups with sites in Poland, but they are entirely Polish-funded. By contrast, the new centres will get half of their funding from Germany. Polands National Science Centre, a government research-funding agency in Krakow, will manage the centres, and the MPS will oversee an international committee to select the winning scientists. Calls for applications will go out in November.

The programme is modelled on the MPSs Minerva scheme, which has supported research in Israel along similar lines for more than 50 years, albeit with different historical roots. Minerva was designed to build bridges between the two countries after the Second World War.

The EU has already spent hundreds of millions of euros on twinning and teaming initiatives that fund centres of excellence at labs in poorer regions, formed in partnership with elite institutions in richer countries. But critics say these programmes are heavily bureaucratic, are influenced by political and geographical factors as well as research excellence, and focus on centres of technological innovation rather than on individual scientists. Why should a research programme focus on business and innovation when what we really need is a culture of excellence? says molecular biologist Maciej ylicz, president of the Foundation for Polish Science, a large research-funding agency in Warsaw.

Poland does participate in the EU programmes, but has not done particularly well. This year, for example, institutions in the country won just 3 out of 30 EU teaming grants whereas those in the Czech Republic received 6, and those in tiny Cyprus scored 9. (The European Parliament raised queries about Cypruss surprising performance, but research commissioner Carlos Moedas responded in June that the competition was impartial and fair, and put the discrepancy down to a relatively low number of applications overall.)

Stratmann says that the EU teaming initiatives encourage wise spending of the blocs funds on science, although they are not based on excellence alone. But the EU money has to fall on fertile ground, he saysand the Dioscuri initiative could help on that score.

Such lean and less-bureaucratic efforts that focus on individual researchers have the best chance of closing the EUs eastwest gap in science, says Tomasz Dietl, a semiconductor physicist at the Polish Academy of Sciences Institute of Physics in Warsaw. This is the right way to go to improve the quality of research here, he says.

Poland is a land of opportunity now, with an excellent national granting system, says Marcin Nowotny, a group leader at the International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology in Warsaw and one of a few scientists in Poland who have received grants from the European Research Council. But it needs more entry points and a Max Planck-stamped programme will help exactly this.

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Germany and Poland launch research 'twinning' effort - Nature.com

Welcome to University Of Botswana :: Job Opportunities … – University of Botswana

Last Date of Apply : 19.07.2017

Date of Posting : 04.07.2017

Faculty / Department : Faculty of Medicine

Job Detail:

TECHNICIAN (PHYSIOLOGICAL AND/OR MICROBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES) VACANCY NO. IRC 721

Duties: The successful applicant will be expected to work in Human Physiology and/or Microbiology laboratories under the tutelage of the physiology and/or microbiology teams, ensuring that laboratories are effectively managed, serviced and maintained. The successful candidate will be expected to (i) Manage the human physiology and microbiology laboratories and other sections under their area of responsibility (ii) manage and service laboratory equipment (iii) instruct users in the correct use of equipment (iv) maintain stocks of consumables (v) liaise with researchers, academic staff and chief technician on the procurement of equipment and materials (vi) maintain a safe working environment in the areas of responsibility (vii) mentor junior technical staff.

Requirements: Applicants must have (i) at least a Diploma or Degree in the relevant field and at least two years experience post qualification experience in a technical role in a human physiology/microbiology or related laboratory. They should demonstrate good technical, administrative and supervisory skills and familiarity with IT.

How to Apply:

Applicants should address the stated qualifications and provide any other information to assist the University to determine your suitability for the position. They should quote the vacancy number of the post applied for, provide current CVs (including telephone and telefax numbers, and e-mail), certified true copies of educational certificates and, names, addresses and contact details of three referees. Applicants should inform their referees to (i) quote the vacancy number (ii) position applied for, and (iii) submit their references directly to the address stated below before the stipulated closing date. Send your application to: The Human Resources Manager, Faculty of Medicine, Private Bag UB 00713 Gaborone, Botswana. Tel. (267) 355 2884 Fax (267) 355 4738. E-mail to kgomotso.maribe@mopipi.ub.bw or boikanyego.otumiseng@mopipi.ub.bw

Hand delivered applications should be submitted to Office No. UB Academic Hospital at 3rd Floor, Block F Office 4003 or 4004.

NB: Only shortlisted applicants will be contacted.

CLOSING DATE: 19 JULY 2017

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Welcome to University Of Botswana :: Job Opportunities ... - University of Botswana

IVF babies more likely to become overweight – TV3 Xpos – TV3.ie

4th Jul 17 | Fitness & Wellbeing

Infants who begin life in a lab will end up heavier than peers who were conceived naturally, experts claim.

Babies born through in vitro fertilisation (IVF) treatment are more likely to be overweight, new research has discovered.

Experts from Maastricht University in the Netherlands claim that 'test tube' infants' genes are altered through the process and they weigh on average 1.5 pounds (700grams) more than babies conceived naturally by nine years old.

It's thought youngsters hold onto fat when not starting out in their mother's tummy, leading them to become heavier as time goes on.

To come to their conclusions, the researchers looked at 136 children born through IVF in the Netherlands. Focusing on youths aged nine-and-a-half and of average height, it was found that they came in at 1.5 pounds heavier than those of the same age and stature who didn't begin life in a laboratory.

The hormones in which women take in order to harvest their eggs could be the reason why the cells in the embryo change, causing the babies to store more fat.

"This is enough of a weight difference to be concerning, because overweight children are more likely to become overweight adults. We think IVF children may be predisposed to cardiovascular problems, including heart problems, in later life. They may be programmed wrongly by IVF to store food as fat throughout their lives," lead researcher Dr. Heleen Zandstra said.

Referring to the chemicals used during IVF, Dr. Zandstra noted it may mean infants are born smaller, but the weight issues will emerge later down the line.

"(The chemicals) might change the way the baby absorbs nutrients, or how the placenta passes them on," she added. "At an older age, this may cause a child born smaller to store more food as fat, because their body wants to make sure they get enough."

The study was presented at the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology conference in Geneva.

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IVF babies more likely to become overweight - TV3 Xpos - TV3.ie

Genetics causing arthritis possibly helped humans survive Ice Age – The Indian Express

By: IANS | New York | Published:July 4, 2017 10:51 pm Mutations in the gene called GDF5 resulted in shorter bones that led to a compact body structure while reducing the risk of bone fracture from falling. Thus, it also favoured early humans to better withstand frostbite. (Source: File photo)

A genetic change associated with shorter stature and increased risk of arthritis might have helped our ancestors survive the Ice Age, a study has showed. The findings showed that mutations in the gene called GDF5 resulted in shorter bones that led to a compact body structure while reducing the risk of bone fracture from falling. Thus, it also favoured early humans to better withstand frostbite as well as helped them migrate from Africa to colder northern climates between 50,000 and 100,000 years ago.

These advantages in dealing with chilly temperatures and icy surfaces may have outweighed the threat of osteoarthritis, which usually occurs after a prime reproductive age, the researchers said. The variant that decreases height is lowering the activity of GDF5 in the growth plates of the bone.

Interestingly, the region that harbours this variant is closely linked to other mutations that affect GDF5 activity in the joints, increasing the risk of osteoarthritis in the knee and hip, said Terence Capellini, Associate Professor at the Harvard University. For the study, published in the journal Nature, the team examined gene GDF5 first linked to skeletal growth in the early 1990s to learn more about how the DNA sequences surrounding GDF5 might affect the genes expression.

They identified a single nucleotide change that is highly prevalent in Europeans and Asians but rarely occurs in Africans. Introducing this nucleotide change into laboratory mice revealed that it decreased the activity of GDF5 in the growth plates of the long bones of foetal mice. The potential medical impact of the finding is very interesting because so many people are affected, said David Kingsley, Professor at the Stanford University.

This is an incredibly prevalent, and ancient, variant. Many people think of osteoarthritis as a kind of wear-and-tear disease, but theres clearly a genetic component at work here as well. Now weve shown that positive evolutionary selection has given rise to one of the most common height variants and arthritis risk factors known in human populations, Kingsley said.

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Genetics causing arthritis possibly helped humans survive Ice Age - The Indian Express