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Genetics

Alleles and Genes

Join the Amoeba Sisters as they discuss the terms "gene" and "allele" in context of a gene involved in PTC (phenylthiocarbamide) taste sensitivity. Note: as mentioned throughout video, the ability to taste PTC may be more complex than a single gene trait. This video serves as an introduction before exploring Punnett squares in our heredity series: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcGDU...

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While this video only focuses on basic understanding of alleles and genes as well as the ability to taste- or not taste- PTC (phenylthiocarbamide), we encourage learning more! Here is a recommended reading that expands on the genetics involved in tasting PTC and includes some of the history in how it was discovered: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...

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The Amoeba Sisters videos demystify science with humor and relevance. The videos center on Pinky's certification and experience in teaching science at the high school level. Pinky's teacher certification is in grades 4-8 science and 8-12 composite science (encompassing biology, chemistry, and physics). Amoeba Sisters videos only cover concepts that Pinky is certified to teach, and they focus on her specialty: secondary life science. For more information about The Amoeba Sisters, visit: http://www.amoebasisters.com/about-us...

We cover the basics in biology concepts at the secondary level. If you are looking to discover more about biology and go into depth beyond these basics, our recommended reference is the FREE, peer reviewed, open source OpenStax biology textbook: https://openstax.org/details/books/bi...

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Alleles and Genes

Genetics

Genetics Synonyms, Genetics Antonyms | Thesaurus.com

If, then, progress was to be made in Genetics, work of a different kind was required.

It sprang from genetics and bears the mark of an implicit Darwinian mechanism.

The metaphors of genetics and evolutionary models can be applied.

I've been studying up on biology and genetics; talking to Chang got me interested.

Lindstrom of Iowa has led in research on the genetics of tomatoes, chromosome relations and mode of inheritance.

Most students of genetics realize that a factor difference usually affects more than a single character.

The formalism of memetics reminds many of us of formal languages, as well as of the shorthand used in genetics.

General biology and the science of Genetics are bringing to light much that must be incorporated in Sociology.

The terminology is based on today's fashionable lingo of genetics, and of memetics, its counterpart.

They also opened new horizons for hypotheses in astronomy, genetics, anthropology.

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Genetics Synonyms, Genetics Antonyms | Thesaurus.com

Genetics

Genetics – Yale School of Medicine

The information in genomes provides the instruction set for producing each living organism on the planet. While we have a growing understanding of the basic biochemical functions of many of the individual genes in genomes, understanding the complex processes by which this encoded information is read out to orchestrate production of incredibly diverse cell types and organ functions, and how different species use strikingly similar gene sets to nonetheless produce fantastically diverse organismal morphologies with distinct survival and reproductive strategies, comprise many of the deepest questions in all of science. Moreover, we recognize that inherited or acquired variation in DNA sequence and changes in epigenetic states contribute to the causation of virtually every disease that afflicts our species. Spectacular advances in genetic and genomic analysis now provide the tools to answer these fundamental questions.

Members of the Department of Genetics conduct basic research using genetics and genomics of model organisms (yeast, fruit fly, worm, zebrafish, mouse) and humans to understand fundamental mechanisms of biology and disease. Areas of active investigation include genetic and epigenetic regulation of development, molecular genetics, genomics and cell biology of stem cells, the biochemistry of micro RNA production and their regulation of gene expression, and genetic and genomic analysis of diseases in model systems and humans including cancer, cardiovascular and kidney disease, neurodegeneration and regeneration, and neuropsychiatric disease. Members of the Department have also been at the forefront of technology development in the use of new methods for genetic analysis, including new methods for engineering mutations as well as new methods for production and analysis of large genomic data sets.

The Department sponsors a graduate program leading to the PhD in the areas of molecular genetics and genomics, development, and stem cell biology. Admission to the Graduate Program is through the Combined Programs in Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS).

In addition to these basic science efforts, the Department is also responsible for providing clinical care in Medical Genetics in the Yale New Haven Health System. Clinical genetics services include inpatient consultation and care, general, subspecialty, and prenatal genetics clinics, and clinical laboratories for cytogenetics, DNA diagnostics, and biochemical diagnostics. The Department sponsors a Medical Genetics Residency program leading to certification by the American Board of Medical Genetics. Admission to the Genetics Residency is directly through the Department.

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Genetics - Yale School of Medicine

Physiology

What is physiology? – The Physiological Society

All over the world, physiologists are working in universities, in research institutions, in biotechnology companies and in the pharmaceutical industry to advance our understanding of how the body functions. Physiology is an exciting and dynamic discipline that underpins translational and clinical medicine. It also provides the interface between the physical sciences and the life sciences.

Physiologists study every aspect of the way human and other animal bodies work. Some physiologists investigate the behaviour of individual proteins in single cells. Others are researching the interaction of cells in tissues, organs and systems or study the integration of these systems to control the whole complex organism. This work provides the foundation for many biological and clinical sciences, including medicine and veterinary science.

Not all physiologists are found in research laboratories, though. Physiologists also work with patients in hospital clinics, helping with the diagnosis and management of disease. They work alongside elite athletes, helping to improve their performance and avoid injury, or they investigate how the body adapts to extreme environmental challenges, such as deep sea diving or prolonged space flight. Physiology is recognised globally. Physiologists can travel the world to conferences and meetings to present their findings to other scientists. Some physiologists report scientific developments for newspapers, journals and other media, or play an advisory role to Government or charitable organisations. Physiologists also use their skills in the legal arena, engaging in complex issues of patent law, or in education, inspiring and nurturing the next generation. Studying physiology opens doors to employment in all these areas and more. For more information about the range of careers and skills you can develop through a physiology degree, click here.

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What is physiology? - The Physiological Society

Cell Biology

Introduction to cell biology – Diamantina Institute …

What is cell biology?

Cellsform the basis of all living things. They are the smallest single unit of life, from the simplestbacteriato blue whales and giant redwood trees. Differences in the structure of cells and they way that they carry out their internal mechanisms form the basis of the first major divisions of life, into the three kingdoms of Archaea (ancient bacteria), Eubacteria (modern bacteria) andEukaryota(everything else, including us). An understanding of cells is therefore vital in any understanding of life itself.

Cell biologyis the study of cells and how they function, from the subcellular processes which keep them functioning, to the way that cells interact with other cells. Whilstmolecular biologyconcentrates largely on the molecules of life (largely thenucleic acidsandproteins), cell biology concerns itself with how these molecules are used by the cell to survive, reproduce and carry out normal cell functions.

In biomedical research,cell biologyis used to find out more about howcellsnormally work, and how disturbances in this normal function can result in disease. An understanding of these processes can lead totherapieswhich work by targeting the abnormal function.

The following list covers some of the more commonly used cell biology techniques it is by no means exhaustive.

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Introduction to cell biology - Diamantina Institute ...

Cell Biology

Cell Biology – medicine.yale.edu

The Yale School of Medicine is considered to be one of the birthplaces for modern Cell Biology; to this day it remains one of the top Cell Biology centers in the world. Our department has a rich history in exploring fundamental mechanisms of cellular function and maintains a vibrant faculty with diverse interests. The department is headed by James Rothman, the Sterling Professor of Cell Biology, and recipient of the 2013 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.

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Cell Biology - medicine.yale.edu

Neuroscience

Society for Neuroscience – Website Home Page

Discounted Printing Service Available

The FedEx Office located inside McCormick Place is offering discounted printing for scientific poster presenters at Neuroscience 2019! Order your poster and pick up on Level 2.5 of the South Building in McCormick Place. Place orders by Monday, Oct. 14, 2019, to take advantage of discounted pricing. Email usa5020@fedex.com or call (312) 949-2100 for more information.

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Sep 25, 2019

By selectively breeding for certain behaviors, humans have shaped the brains of their best friends.

Sep 25, 2019

Recent graduates of SfNs Reviewer Mentor Program share their experience.

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Society for Neuroscience - Website Home Page

Human Behavior

Human Behavior Psychology – Self Improvement

Human behavior psychology is one of the theories of learning based upon the central idea that all human behaviors are attained through conditioning. This is also known as behaviorism. Conditioning happens through the interaction of human beings with the environment. According to human behavior psychology, human behavior can be studied in a systematic, methodical, recognizable and observable manner with no deliberation of internal mental states.

The two major types of conditioning are:

Classical conditioning:

A common method applied in behavioral training in which a response is paired with a naturally occurring stimulus. Further, a previously neutral stimulus is paired with the naturally occurring stimulus. Eventually, the previously occurring neutral stimulus comes to suggest the response in the absence of the naturally occurring stimulus. The two elements are then known as the conditioned response and the conditioned stimulus.

Operant conditioning:

This is another frequent method of learning that takes place through punishments and rewards for human behavior. During operant conditioning, an association is made between a human behavior and immediately a consequence for that behavior. This is also identified as instrumental conditioning.

Major Thinkers in Human behavior psychology-

Strengths of human behavior psychology/Behaviorism

Criticisms of human behavior psychology/behaviorism

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Human Behavior Psychology - Self Improvement

Anatomy

Anatomy – definition of anatomy … – TheFreeDictionary.com

the study of the body and its parts. anatomist, n. anatomical, adj.

Obsolete, human anatomy.

the study concerned with the measurements of the proportions, size, and weight of the human body. anthropometrist, n. anthropometric, anthropometrical, adj.

Physiology, Rare. the labeling of the type of body structure by nonanthropometric means.

the anatomy of the human body. anthropotomist, n. anthropotomical, adj.

Physiology. the study of aponeuroses, membranes that can serve as muscle sheaths or as connectors between muscles and tendons.

the scientific description of the arterial system. arteriographic, arteriographical, adj.

a written work on the ligaments of the human body. desmographic, desmographical, adj.

the branch of anatomy and physiology that studies secretions and the secretory glands.

an abnormal physical condition characterized by extensive structural defects of the skeleton and by gross mental deficiency.

the description of the structure and function of the liver. hepatographic, hepatographical, adj.

the description of the structure and function of kidneys. heprographic, heprographical, adj.

a branch of anatomy that deals with the microscopic features of animal and plant tissues. Also called microscopical anatomy. histologist, n. histological, adj.

the scientific description of the larynx. laryngographic, laryngographical, adj.

histology.

the measurement of muscular phenomena, such as the velocity and intensity of muscular contractions. myographic, adj.

1. the branch of anatomy that studies muscles and musculature.2. the muscular makeup of an animal or anatomical unit. myologic, adj.

the scientific description of the organs of plants and animals. organographist, n. organographic, organographical, adj.

the branch of anatomy that studies the skeleton and bones. osteologist, n. osteologie, osteological, adj.

the study of pelvic structure. pelycologic, pelycological, adj.

the scientific description of the pharynx. pharyngographic, pharyngographical, adj.

1. an account of the structure and function of the lungs.2. the recording of the activity of the lungs during respiration. pneumograph, n. pneumographic, pneumographical, adj.

1. a person who dissects cadavers for the purpose of anatomical demonstration.2. a person who performs autopsies. prosectorial, adj.

the branch of anatomy that studies the viscera.

an anatomical treatise on or description of the joints and ligaments of the body.

1. the anatomy of the ligaments of the body.2. the science or study of ligaments.

the condition of having a series of similar parts with the same spatial orientation, e.g. the ribs. syntropic, adj.

the joining of two or more bones by muscle.

1. the dissection of animals other than man.2. the anatomy of animals. zootomist, n. zootomic, zootomical, adj.

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Anatomy - definition of anatomy ... - TheFreeDictionary.com